Philippians 2:19-22
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Paul expresses a deep dependence not just on God's will, but specifically on the Lord Jesus for the timing of Timothy's visit. This reveals that for Paul, Jesus isn't just a figure from the past, but an active agent in orchestrating daily events.
I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I too may be cheered by news of you. For I have no one like him, who will be genuinely concerned for your welfare. For they all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Christ. But you know Timothy’s proven worth, how as a son with a father he has served with me in the gospel.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Paul, currently imprisoned, is hoping to send Timothy to the Philippian church to check on them and bring back news. This is part of his larger plan to relieve their anxieties, both about his own situation and about Epaphroditus's recent illness and journey. He trusts that God will enable this, so that he too can be comforted by hearing how things are going with them.
Paul's plans hinge on more than just his own will. He places his trust not in circumstances, but in someone greater.
When Paul says, "But I trust in the Lord Jesus...", he's not just expressing a vague wish. This is a profound declaration of dependence.
Beyond Human Effort
Paul isn't relying on his own cleverness, political connections, or even his own strength to get out of his current difficult situation (likely imprisonment). His hope is placed squarely on the Lord Jesus.
Jesus's Sovereignty
This means trusting that Jesus is actively involved in governing the world and directing events. Paul believes Jesus has the power and the will to open a way for Timothy to travel, and perhaps even for Paul's own release.
It's a reminder that even when our circumstances feel overwhelming, our ultimate hope is grounded in the one who holds all authority.
Why is Paul so eager to send Timothy? It reveals a deep, selfless concern for the well-being of the Philippian believers.
Paul's desire to send Timothy is motivated by a profound love and care for the church in Philippi. This isn't just about Paul getting good news; it's about the health and spiritual vitality of the believers there.
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Paul wants Timothy to go so that he can learn about the Philippians' 'state' – not just their worldly affairs or physical health, but their ecclesiastical condition. This includes:
Shared Comfort
When Timothy returns with this information, Paul anticipates being 'of good comfort'. This means he will be encouraged and strengthened, not just by hearing good news, but by knowing that his spiritual children are persevering. It’s a beautiful picture of the symbiotic relationship between a pastor and his flock – the well-being of the people brings joy and comfort to the shepherd.
Paul's choice of Timothy isn't accidental. He seeks out someone uniquely equipped and willing to serve the Philippian church.
Paul's decision to send Timothy reveals much about the kind of leader he values and the needs of the church.
Proven Character
Paul refers to Timothy's 'proof' – his tested character and genuine faith, demonstrated through his service alongside Paul. He had served 'as a son with a father' (Philippians 2:22), indicating a deep loyalty and shared purpose.
Genuine Concern
Paul laments that 'all but Timothy seek their own things' (Philippians 2:21). This highlights Timothy's rare quality of selfless dedication. While others might prioritize their own comfort or safety, Timothy's heart was set on advancing the things of Jesus Christ and caring for the Philippian believers' spiritual state.
This emphasis on Timothy underscores the importance of finding and relying on individuals who are not only gifted but also genuinely devoted to Christ's work and the well-being of His people.
Understand the original words
Kyrios Iesous · Greek Noun phrase
A title of Jesus Christ emphasizing His sovereignty, deity, and supreme authority over all creation and the lives of His followers. It serves as the foundation for the believer's hope and the source of their authority and mission.
psuche · Greek Noun
The state of one's spiritual, physical, or emotional well-being. Biblical concern for welfare involves active, sacrificial care for the needs of others, reflecting the love of Christ.
zēteō · Greek Verb
To strive for, pursue, or be intent upon something. In a negative sense, it refers to selfish ambition; in a positive sense, it refers to seeking the kingdom of God.
heautōn · Greek Pronoun
Refers to that which is beneficial, advantageous, or of concern to an individual. When used in contrast to Christ, it highlights the human tendency toward self-focus.
Christos · Greek Noun
The Anointed One, the Messiah. He is the ultimate object of Christian devotion and the standard by which all other interests are measured.
dokimē · Greek Noun
Refers to a tested character that has stood under pressure and been found reliable or genuine. It implies an authenticity verified through experience.
euangelion · Greek Noun
The 'good news' concerning the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ for the salvation of sinners; the core message of the Christian faith.
Paul's imprisonment in Rome created a significant distance, making him eager for news from the Philippians and reliant on trusted messengers like Timothy to bridge the gap and bring him comfort.
c. AD 49-51
Paul's Second Missionary Journey
Paul, accompanied by Silas and Timothy, travels through Asia Minor and into Macedonia, establishing churches in Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea.
c. AD 55
Paul Imprisoned in Ephesus
During his third missionary journey, Paul faces severe opposition and is imprisoned, possibly in Ephesus, where he writes letters to the Corinthian church.
c. AD 57-59
Paul Imprisoned in Caesarea
After his arrest in Jerusalem, Paul is imprisoned for a lengthy period in Caesarea Maritima before appealing to Caesar.
c. AD 60-62— this verse
Paul's First Roman Imprisonment
Paul is under house arrest in Rome, awaiting trial. He writes the epistles to the Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon during this period.
c. AD 62
Epaphroditus Journeys to Rome
Epaphroditus, a representative from the Philippian church, travels to Rome to bring financial support to Paul and assist him during his imprisonment.
c. AD 62
Epaphroditus Falls Ill
While in Rome, Epaphroditus becomes seriously ill, causing great distress to both him and Paul, who worries about the Philippians' reaction.
Jesse sent David to check on his brothers, mirroring the concern for the well-being of others seen in Paul sending Timothy.
Acts 16:1-5This passage describes Timothy's call to ministry and his early work with Paul, showing the deep connection and shared purpose between them that underlies Paul's trust in him.
2 Corinthians 2:12-13Paul's anxiety about finding Titus in Troas and his deep concern for the Corinthians' state echo the sentiment of Paul's desire to know the Philippians' condition through Timothy.
1 Thessalonians 3:1-2Paul sent Timothy to the Thessalonians specifically to strengthen and encourage them, highlighting the apostolic practice of using trusted messengers to ascertain and bolster the church's spiritual health.
Philemon 1:22Paul's hope to be sent to Philemon, coupled with a request for lodging, shows a similar pattern of planning visits and sending trusted individuals to prepare the way or convey messages.
gillPhilippians 2:19: "But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your state."
But I trust in the Lord Jesus,.... Or "hope"; not in himself, his wisdom, will, resolutions, and purposes; nor in an arm of flesh, in any human aid and power; nor in princes, nor in Nero, the Roman emperor, as expecting a release from bonds by him, when he could the more easily part with Timothy; but in the Lord Jesus, in the Lord whom every tongue sh…
barnesPhilippians 2:19: "But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort, when I know your state."
But I trust in the Lord Jesus - His hope was that the Lord Jesus would so order affairs as to permit this - an expression that no man could use who did not regard the Lord Jesus as on the throne, and as more that human. To send Timotheus shortly unto you - There was a special reason why Paul desired to send Timothy to them rather than any other person…
Paul expresses a deep dependence not just on God's will, but specifically on the Lord Jesus for the timing of Timothy's visit. This reveals that for Paul, Jesus isn't just a figure from the past, but an active agent in orchestrating daily events.
Paul, currently imprisoned, is hoping to send Timothy to the Philippian church to check on them and bring back news. This is part of his larger plan to relieve their anxieties, both about his own situation and about Epaphroditus's recent illness and journey. He trusts that God will enable this, so that he too can be comforted by hearing how things are going with them.
Paul, currently imprisoned, is hoping to send Timothy to the Philippian church to check on them and bring back news. This is part of his larger plan to relieve their anxieties, both about his own situation and about Epaphroditus's recent illness and journey. He trusts that God will enable this, so that he too can be comforted by hearing how things are going with them.
"I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, so that I too may be cheered by news of you. For I have no one like him, who will be genuinely concerned for your welfare. For they all seek their own interests, not those of Jesus Chri…" — Paul expresses a deep dependence not just on God's will, but specifically on the Lord Jesus for the timing of Timothy's visit. This reveals that for Paul, Jesus isn't just a figure from the past, but…
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Last reviewed October 2026
