Gethsemaneגת שמנים
Gath-Šmānīm · Hebrew/Aramaic Proper Noun
The historical/geographical location at the foot of the Mount of Olives where Jesus prayed before his betrayal; the name signifies "oil press."
prayπροσεύχομαι
proseuchomai · Greek Verb
To communicate with God, involving adoration, confession, thanksgiving, and supplication; it is an act of dependence and submission to the divine will.
sorrowfulλυπέω
lypeō · Greek Verb/Adjective (Participle)
Deep emotional or physical pain, grief, or distress, often associated with the anticipation of suffering or loss.
troubledἀδημονέω
adēmoneō · Greek Verb
A state of being overwhelmed with agitation, distress, or anxiety, often used to describe a mind disturbed by heavy circumstances.
soulψυχή
psychē · Greek Noun
The immaterial part of a human being; the seat of personality, emotions, and life, which survives physical death and is the object of God's redemptive work.
watchγρηγορέω
grēgoreō · Greek Verb
To remain alert, vigilant, and spiritually attentive; often used in the context of resisting temptation or awaiting the Lord's return.
cupποτήριον
potērion · Greek Noun
A common Old Testament metaphor representing the experience of divine judgment, wrath, or suffering, which is poured out by God upon the wicked or borne by the Messiah on behalf of others.
willθέλημα
thelēma · Greek Noun
The faculty of choice, purpose, or desire; in theology, it highlights the tension between human desire and the sovereign, perfect will of God.
Watchγρηγορέω
grēgoreō · Greek Verb
To remain awake or vigilant, often with spiritual alertness. It implies a state of readiness against danger or spiritual failure.
prayπροσεύχομαι
proseuchomai · Greek Verb
The act of communicating with God; expressing dependence upon Him, requesting His help, or aligning one's heart with His purposes.
temptationπειρασμός
peirasmos · Greek Noun
A trial or testing of one's faith or character; it can refer to the solicitation to commit sin or the external circumstances that challenge one's integrity.
spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
The inner person or the aspect of humanity capable of interacting with God, often contrasted with the physical or fallen nature.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
The human nature prone to sin, weakness, and selfishness; it represents life apart from the enabling power of the Holy Spirit.
drink itποτήριον
potērion · Greek Noun
A metaphor for the suffering, judgment, or destiny appointed by God, which must be experienced or endured as part of His redemptive plan.
willθέλημα
thelēma · Greek Noun
The divine desire, decree, or purpose for creation and humanity. It represents the ultimate standard of good and that which God intends to come to pass.
