parablesπαραβολή
parabolē · Greek Noun
A short, simple story used to illustrate a deeper spiritual or moral truth. Jesus frequently used parables to reveal the mysteries of God's kingdom to those willing to hear while concealing them from those with hardened hearts.
kingdom of heavenβασιλεία
basileia · Greek Noun
Refers to the sovereign rule and reign of God over all creation, manifested definitively in the person, life, and ministry of Jesus Christ. It is both a present reality in the hearts of believers and a future hope to be fully established at the return of Christ.
wedding feastγάμος
gamos · Greek Noun
A formal celebratory meal often lasting several days, symbolizing covenant joy, intimacy, and the ultimate messianic banquet in the age to come. In biblical imagery, it frequently represents the fellowship between God and His people.
servantsδοῦλος
doulos · Greek Noun
Individuals commissioned by a master to perform specific tasks or deliver messages on his behalf. In this context, it refers to those sent by God—prophets, apostles, and gospel messengers—to announce the invitation of salvation.
callκαλέω
kaleō · Greek Verb
To summon or invite someone with authority; in the New Testament, it often refers to God’s gracious call for individuals to participate in His redemptive plan or enter into a relationship with Him.
seizedκρατήσαντες
kratēsantes · Greek Verb
A formal act of arresting or taking hold of someone, often with force or violence. In a biblical context, it frequently signifies the hostile reception of God's messengers.
servantsδούλους
doulous · Greek Noun
Relating to one who serves or is a subordinate. In the kingdom of God, this refers to those commissioned by God to carry His message, often facing opposition or suffering.
treated them shamefullyὕβρισαν
hybrisan · Greek Verb
Actions or words intended to humiliate, degrade, or treat with extreme contempt. Biblically, this often characterizes the rejection of God's prophets or apostles.
murderersφονεῖς
phoneis · Greek Noun
A person who commits the unlawful killing of another. Spiritually, it denotes those who actively oppose God's purpose and reject His messengers.
wedding feastγάμος
gamos · Greek Noun
A formal social celebration or banquet marking the union of a bride and groom. Metaphorically in the New Testament, it symbolizes the eschatological joy and communion of the kingdom of God.
worthyἄξιοι
axioi · Greek Adjective
Refers to someone who is deserving, fitting, or possessing the proper qualification. In a biblical sense, human "worthiness" is often contrasted with the necessity of divine grace, highlighting that no one is inherently fit for God's kingdom apart from His call.
inviteκαλέσατε
kalesate · Greek Verb
The act of calling or summoning someone to a gathering or a role. In a theological sense, it refers to the divine summons to participate in the blessings of salvation.
kingβασιλεύς
basileus · Greek Noun
The sovereign ruler or monarch in a parable, typically representing God or the Messiah who possesses absolute authority over his kingdom.
wedding garmentἔνδυμα
enduma · Greek Noun
Outer clothing, often symbolizing a person's character, moral standing, or the righteousness required to stand in the presence of God. In the context of this parable, it represents the righteousness of Christ imputed to the believer.
Friendἑταῖρε
hetaire · Greek Noun
A term of address, though in this context it carries a tone of irony or judicial interrogation rather than genuine intimacy, highlighting the hypocrisy of the guest.
speechlessἐφιμόθη
ephimōthē · Greek Verb
To be rendered without defense, unable to provide a justification for one's actions, especially in the presence of divine judgment.
outer darknessσκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον
skotos to exōteron · Greek Noun Phrase
A state of absolute separation from God's presence, light, and grace; it is the ultimate condition of eternal punishment.
weeping and gnashing of teethκλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων
klauthmos kai ho brugmos tōn odontōn · Greek Noun Phrase
A vivid, recurring biblical expression depicting the intense agony, regret, and resentment experienced by those excluded from the Kingdom of God.
calledκλητοί
klētoi · Greek Adjective/Participle
To be invited or summoned by God to the blessings of the Gospel and the Kingdom, though not all who receive the call respond with saving faith.
chosenἐκλεκτοί
eklektoi · Greek Adjective/Participle
Those whom God has sovereignly set apart and elected for salvation, demonstrating the distinction between the outward invitation and the inward work of grace.
