kneelingπροσκυνοῦσα
proskynousa · Greek Verb
A posture of deep reverence, submission, and worship, acknowledging the superior authority, deity, or sovereignty of the one being approached.
kingdomβασιλεία
basileia · Greek Noun
Refers to the sphere of God's rule and reign, encompassing both the present spiritual reality of His sovereignty in the hearts of believers and the future, consummate manifestation of His kingdom upon the earth. In Jewish thought, it was often anticipated as a political and messianic restoration of Israel.
cupποτήριον
potērion · Greek Noun
A metaphorical reference to divine judgment, suffering, or destiny. In the context of Jesus' ministry, it refers specifically to the intensity of the suffering, abandonment, and wrath He would endure on the cross as the substitute for His people.
Fatherπατήρ
patēr · Greek Noun
The first person of the Trinity, the Creator and sustainer of all things, who possesses ultimate sovereign authority to determine the roles and positions within the kingdom of heaven according to His eternal counsel.
indignantἀγανακτέω
aganakteō · Greek Verb
A state of being deeply displeased, angry, or annoyed, often resulting from a sense of injustice or perceived unfairness. In this context, it reflects the disciples' worldly ambition and competitive spirit rather than righteous indignation.
Gentilesἔθνος
ethnos · Greek Noun
A general term for non-Jewish people, or nations outside the covenant people of Israel. In the New Testament, it often denotes those outside the sphere of saving knowledge and the righteousness of God.
lord it overκατακυριεύω
katakyrieuō · Greek Verb
To rule, dominate, or master someone in an overbearing or oppressive manner. It describes the exercise of power that is self-serving and devoid of the sacrificial love commanded by Christ.
authorityἐξουσία
exousia · Greek Noun
The power or right to act, command, or influence others. In the biblical context, true authority is derived from God and is intended to be used for the benefit and service of others, as modeled by Christ, rather than for personal gain.
servantδιάκονος
diakonos · Greek Noun
A person who renders service to another; in a NT context, it often implies a humble position of ministry to others for the sake of the Gospel and the Kingdom.
slaveδοῦλος
doulos · Greek Noun
A person who is the property of a master, serving without personal rights; used metaphorically for a believer's total submission and devotion to Christ.
Son of Manυἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
huios tou anthrōpou · Greek Noun phrase
A messianic title used by Jesus to describe Himself, emphasizing His humanity while also referencing the apocalyptic figure in Daniel 7 who receives authority and glory from God.
ransomλύτρον
lytron · Greek Noun
The price paid to redeem or buy back something from slavery or captivity; theologically, the death of Christ as the payment required to set believers free from the bondage of sin.
