disciplesμαθητής
mathētēs · Greek Noun
A term used to describe Jesus' followers, emphasizing their role as students or apprentices who learn from and imitate their teacher. Biblically, it signifies a dedicated commitment to Christ's teachings and mission.
mountainὄρος
oros · Greek Noun
A private, solitary place set apart from the noise and demands of the world. In the Bible, mountains are frequently locations of divine encounter, communion with God, and significant revelatory moments.
prayπροσεύχομαι
proseuchomai · Greek Verb
The act of verbal communication with God, involving adoration, confession, thanksgiving, and supplication. It is the primary means by which believers align their hearts with God's will and seek His intervention.
eveningὀψία
opsia · Greek Noun/Adjective
A period of time marking the conclusion of the day or the beginning of the night cycle. In Scripture, it often symbolizes transitions, periods of reflection, or the approach of spiritual darkness.
fourth watchφυλακή
phylakē · Greek Noun
In the ancient world, the night was divided into four watches. The fourth watch (approximately 3:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.) was the final period before dawn, representing the time of greatest darkness or trial before deliverance arrives.
seaθάλασσα
thalassa · Greek Noun
The large, restless body of water. In biblical cosmology, the sea often represents chaos, hostility, and the untamable powers of nature that only God has the authority to subdue.
ghostφάντασμα
phantasma · Greek Noun
A supernatural being or spirit; in this context, it refers to the disciples' perception of a disembodied spirit rather than a physical person.
fearφόβος
phobos · Greek Noun
A state of intense agitation or dread caused by the perception of danger, mystery, or the presence of the divine.
Take heartθαρσέω
tharseō · Greek Verb
An imperative command to be of good courage, confidence, or cheer; often used by Jesus to urge trust in Him over human apprehension.
Lordκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
A title of respect, authority, and divine lordship, often used for Jesus as acknowledging His sovereignty and mastership over the speaker.
commandκελεύω
keleuō · Greek Verb
To cause someone to move toward another, indicating authoritative instruction that provides the basis for the recipient's action.
saveσῴζω
sōzō · Greek Verb
To deliver or rescue from peril, harm, or destruction; in a spiritual sense, it refers to God's act of saving humanity from sin and death.
faithπιστία
pistis · Greek Noun
An active, personal trust and reliance upon God. In the New Testament, it signifies the conviction of the truth of God's Word and a complete dependence on Jesus Christ for salvation and daily guidance.
doubtδιστάζω
distazo · Greek Verb
To waver, hesitate, or be divided in one's mind; it often implies a struggle between trust and fear or uncertainty regarding God's power or character.
worshipedπροσκυνέω
proskuneo · Greek Verb
An act of humble submission, reverence, and adoration toward a deity. In the New Testament, it is the appropriate response of humans to the divine presence and authority of Jesus Christ.
Son of Godυἱὸς θεοῦ
huios theou · Greek Noun phrase
A title affirming Jesus' unique divine relationship with God the Father and His status as the promised Messiah. It points to His deity, authority, and role as the perfect representative of God to humanity.
