ChristΧριστός
Christos · Greek Noun
The Greek title 'Christos,' meaning 'Anointed One,' refers to the promised Messiah of the Old Testament, the One chosen and empowered by God to bring salvation and establish His kingdom.
blindτυφλός
typhlos · Greek Adjective
A state of physical or spiritual darkness, often used in Scripture to describe those unable to see God’s truth or His redemptive works.
lepersλεπρός
lepros · Greek Noun
In the biblical context, leprosy represents not only a severe skin disease but also a state of ritual impurity and separation from the community, requiring divine intervention for restoration.
poorπτωχός
ptōchos · Greek Adjective
A theological term referring to those who are socially, economically, or spiritually marginalized and lack the means to save themselves, thereby being uniquely receptive to the grace of God.
good news preachedεὐαγγελίζω
euangelizō · Greek Verb
Derived from 'euangelion,' meaning to proclaim the gospel or glad tidings, specifically the message of salvation and the coming of God’s kingdom in Jesus Christ.
blessedμακάριος
makarios · Greek Adjective
In a biblical context, this term denotes a state of profound, God-given happiness and spiritual well-being that is independent of external circumstances. It describes the condition of those who are in a right relationship with God and enjoy His favor.
offendedσκανδαλίζω
skandalizō · Greek Verb
To cause someone to stumble, fall into sin, or lose faith by an act or an attitude. In this context, it refers to rejecting or being repelled by the person and message of Jesus due to a failure to recognize His divine mission.
wildernessἔρημος
erēmos · Greek Noun
An uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often associated with spiritual testing, encounter with God, or the place where the prophets ministered. It serves as a place of preparation and separation from the corruption of societal structures.
prophetπροφήτης
prophētēs · Greek Noun
A person chosen and commissioned by God to proclaim His word, warn of judgment, or point toward future redemption. Prophets hold a unique office of speaking divine truth into human history, often standing against the status quo.
messengerἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
One sent by God with a specific mission to act as a herald or forerunner. This term implies authorized representation, carrying the authority of the one who sent them.
born of womenγεννητοῖς γυναικῶν
gennetois gynaikōn · Greek Noun phrase
A phrase describing the entirety of humanity, emphasizing the natural, mortal, and fallen condition of all people. It highlights the earthly origin shared by all, contrasting them with the supernatural or divine.
kingdom of heavenβασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν
basileia tōn ouranōn · Greek Noun phrase
A title for the reign, rule, and sovereign presence of God, manifested through Christ, characterized by righteousness, peace, and spiritual authority. It represents the breaking in of God's redemptive power into the present age.
Lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
The authoritative body of divinely revealed Scripture given through Moses, representing God's moral standard, covenantal expectations, and the foundation of the Old Testament revelation.
Prophetsπροφῆται
prophētai · Greek Noun
The messengers of God who spoke under divine inspiration, conveying His warnings, promises, and the anticipation of the coming Messiah. They serve as the historical record of God's progressive revelation.
ElijahἨλίας
Ēlias · Hebrew/Greek Proper Noun
A major Old Testament prophet associated with zeal for God, reform, and specifically prophesied to return as a herald for the coming of the Day of the Lord. In the New Testament, he serves as the archetypal forerunner of the Messiah.
ears to hearἀκούω
akouō · Greek Verb
A call to spiritual perception and obedience, indicating that true understanding of divine truth requires more than physical hearing; it requires a heart receptive to the Holy Spirit and the willingness to respond in faith.
generationγενεά
genea · Greek Noun
A term referring to the contemporaries of Jesus, often used to characterize the spiritual condition of those who rejected the message of John the Baptist and Jesus. It denotes a collective group marked by unbelief and stubbornness.
demonδαιμόνιον
daimonion · Greek Noun
A person possessing a demon; used in the New Testament to describe someone under the influence or control of a fallen spiritual being, often attributed to those whose behavior or message was rejected by the religious establishment.
Son of Manὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
ho huios tou anthropou · Greek Noun phrase
A title Jesus used for himself, rooted in Daniel 7:13-14, emphasizing his humanity while also pointing to his messianic authority, divine origin, and role as the future judge of the world.
gluttonφάγος
phagos · Greek Noun
One who consumes excessive food, used in the Gospels as a term of derision by critics to attack Jesus' lifestyle, contrasting his social engagement with the asceticism of John the Baptist.
drunkardοἰνοπότης
oinopotēs · Greek Noun
One who consumes excessive wine; a term of reproach used by the religious leaders against Jesus to cast doubt on his character and spiritual integrity.
sinnersἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos · Greek Noun
A despised class of people in first-century Jewish society; tax collectors were viewed as collaborators with Rome, and "sinners" were those who flagrantly violated the Torah. Jesus’ friendship with them demonstrated his mission to call the lost to repentance.
wisdomσοφία
sophia · Greek Noun
God’s attribute and gift of divine insight into the right way to live and act, personified in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
justifiedδικαιόω
dikaioō · Greek Verb
To show or prove something to be right, just, or true; in this context, it refers to the reality of Jesus' divine mission being vindicated by the fruit of his ministry and the integrity of his actions.