Luke 9:51-56

What does Luke 9:51-56 mean?

Jesus wasn't just heading to Jerusalem for a difficult appointment; the text emphasizes the "days of his assumption were being fulfilled." This means his entire journey, including the suffering ahead, was seen through the lens of his ultimate ascension and glory, not just his impending death. He "set his face," a strong biblical image of determined resolve, showing a voluntary and resolute movement towards this ultimate goal, embracing all the steps it entailed.

When the days drew near for him to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. And he sent messengers ahead of him, who went and entered a village of the Samaritans, to make preparations for him. But the people did not receive him, because his face was set toward Jerusalem. And when his disciples James and John saw it, they said, “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” But he turned and rebuked them. And they went on to another village.

English Standard Version (ESV)

What Luke 9:51-56 means

Jesus has just experienced a powerful moment on the Mount of Transfiguration, and now Luke marks a significant turning point in his ministry. It's time for Jesus to leave his Galilean ministry behind and journey towards Jerusalem, the city where he knows he will face opposition and ultimately be crucified. This isn't just any trip; it's a resolute movement towards his destiny, as he deliberately sets his face towards the cross and his ascension into heaven.

The Fulfillment of Days and the Ascension

Jesus is on a mission, and the clock is ticking. What does 'being taken up' really mean, and why is it central to His journey?

Luke 9:51 opens with a profound statement: 'When the days drew near for him to be taken up.' This phrase, referring to Jesus' ascension into heaven, marks a pivotal turning point.

A Final Preparatory Phase

Luke uses the word 'assumption' (or 'being received up') to describe Jesus' ascension. But here, it signifies more than just the end goal. It highlights a period of days that were 'being fulfilled' or drawing to a close, leading up to this ultimate ascent. This means the events from this point forward are not just random occurrences, but purposeful steps in preparation for His heavenly return.

More Than Just Death

While Jesus' death is undeniably part of this journey, the focus here is on the 'taking up.' This isn't just about His sacrifice on the cross, but about the glory that followed. It’s about His return to the Father, a glorious exaltation that gives context and meaning to His suffering. His entire journey from this point is viewed through the lens of this ascension.

Setting the Face Toward Jerusalem

Jesus is heading towards His destiny, and His resolve is unwavering. What does it mean for Him to 'set His face' and why Jerusalem?

The phrase 'he set his face' is powerful. It’s not a passive drifting; it’s an active, firm decision. Imagine someone looking directly at their goal, unwavering, no matter what lies between.