PhariseesΦαρισαῖος
Pharisaios · Greek Noun
A member of a Jewish religious party characterized by strict adherence to the oral and written law. In the New Testament, they are often depicted as self-righteous and formalistic, emphasizing external ritual purity over internal holiness.
sinnerἁμαρτωλός
hamartōlos · Greek Adjective
A common term for those living in habitual transgression of God's moral law. In this context, it often refers to someone whose life or profession is socially or religiously stigmatized as unclean.
alabaster flaskἀλάβαστρον
alabastron · Greek Noun
A vessel made of fine stone, often used to contain expensive oils or perfumes. In biblical times, such flasks often represented a significant financial sacrifice or a vessel of honor.
ointmentμύρον
myron · Greek Noun
A fragrant oil or perfume used for medical, cosmetic, or ritual purposes. Anointing was a gesture of honor, hospitality, or preparation for burial.
prophetπροφήτης
prophētēs · Greek Noun
An individual chosen and empowered by God to speak His message, call people to repentance, and often predict future events. To be recognized as such implied divine authorization and spiritual discernment.
Teacherδιδάσκαλε
didaskale · Greek Noun
A title of respect, often applied to Jesus, meaning "Master" or "Instructor." It denotes one who teaches the law and provides divine wisdom to his followers.
moneylenderδανειστής
daneistēs · Greek Noun
A person who lends money, often implying a position of authority or creditor status. In biblical parables, this figure frequently represents God as the ultimate creditor to whom all humanity owes a debt of sin.
debtorsχρεοφειλέτης
chreopheiletēs · Greek Noun
One who owes a debt, whether financial or, figuratively, a moral debt (sin) to God. The term highlights human insufficiency to meet God's righteous requirements.
denariiδηνάριον
dēnariōn · Greek Noun
A Roman silver coin worth about one day's wages for a laborer; used to represent the magnitude of a debt, emphasizing that some debts are impossible for humans to repay through their own efforts.
cancelledχαρίζομαι
charizomai · Greek Verb
To grant a formal release from a debt or obligation; in a theological context, this mirrors God's grace in forgiving the sins of those who are spiritually bankrupt.
loveἀγαπάω
agapaō · Greek Verb
The Greek word 'agape' (in verb form here) refers to a deep, sacrificial, and committed love, often contrasted with mere sentimental affection. It is the love that stems from gratitude for divine forgiveness.
judgedκρίνω
krinō · Greek Verb
To form an opinion or decide on the character or actions of another; in this context, it refers to a moral assessment based on the evidence of one's actions.
tearsδάκρυον
dakryon · Greek Noun
A saline secretion from the eyes; used metaphorically in Scripture to signify deep repentance, sorrow for sin, and humility before God.
kissφίλημα
philēma · Greek Noun
A traditional sign of welcome, friendship, and reconciliation in Ancient Near Eastern culture; its absence serves as a contrast to the woman’s intense demonstration of devotion.
anointἀλείφω
aleiphō · Greek Verb
To smear or rub with oil as a sign of hospitality, consecration, or healing. In a biblical context, it serves as a mark of honor, set-apartness, or refreshment.
sinsἁμαρτία
hamartia · Greek Noun
In a biblical context, missing the mark of God's standard of righteousness; an offense against God's law or character that separates humanity from Him and requires atonement.
forgivenἀφίημι
aphiēmi · Greek Verb
To remit, release, or pardon a debt or offense. In the New Testament, it refers to the divine removal of the guilt and penalty of sin through Christ's work.
lovedἀγαπάω
agapaō · Greek Verb
The Greek 'agapaō' refers to a selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional love, characterized by commitment and action rather than mere emotion. It is the nature of God's love toward His people.
faithπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
Trust, reliance, and commitment of one’s life to God based on His character and promises. It is the instrument through which an individual receives the grace and salvation of God.
savedσῴζω
sōzō · Greek Verb
To be rescued from danger, preserved, or made whole. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to being delivered from the penalty and power of sin and restored to a right relationship with God.
peaceεἰρήνη
eirēnē · Greek Noun
More than the absence of conflict; it signifies wholeness, well-being, and reconciliation with God. It is the result of experiencing God’s grace and righteousness.