JerusalemἸερουσαλήμ
Hierousalēm · Greek Proper Noun
The central city of Israel, the location of the Temple, and the place of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. It is symbolically significant as the center of redemptive history.
JesusἸησοῦς
Iēsous · Greek Proper Noun
The designation of the Son of God, the Savior of the world. He is the mediator between God and man and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
eyesὀφθαλμός
ophthalmos · Greek Noun
The organ of sight, often used metaphorically in Scripture to represent spiritual perception, understanding, or insight. When used regarding divine matters, it emphasizes that true recognition often requires God's opening or illumination.
kept from recognizingκρατέω
krateō · Greek Verb
A state of being in which one is prevented from perceiving or understanding something, often implying divine agency or a supernatural veil placed over human senses to fulfill a specific purpose.
JerusalemἹεροσόλυμα
Hierosolyma · Greek Noun Proper
A distinct geographical location in Israel, functioning as the theological center of the Jewish nation, the site of the Temple, and the place of the crucifixion and resurrection. It represents God’s presence and the history of His covenantal dealings with His people.
visitorπαροικέω
paroikeō · Greek Noun
A person who brings news or messages; in a biblical context, it often refers to one who is temporarily residing in a place other than their home, or specifically a foreigner or stranger to local events.
prophetπροφήτης
prophētēs · Greek Noun
An inspired spokesperson for God who delivers His message, performs signs and wonders, and points toward the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan. Prophets held a unique authority to reveal God's will to the people.
chief priestsἀρχιερεύς
archiereus · Greek Noun
Refers to the religious leaders of Israel, specifically the high priest and the leading members of the Sanhedrin, who held authority over Jewish religious life and were responsible for the judicial decisions regarding Jesus.
crucifiedσταυρόω
stauroō · Greek Verb
A shameful, excruciating method of execution reserved for criminals, involving being nailed to a wooden cross. In the New Testament, it is the means by which the Messiah bore the curse of sin and secured reconciliation with God.
redeemλυτρόω
lytroō · Greek Verb
To ransom, release, or liberate by payment of a price; in the OT, often associated with deliverance from slavery or divine judgment, and in the NT, specifically refers to Christ's work in setting believers free from the bondage of sin.
foolish onesἀνόητος
anoētos · Greek Adjective
A state of being intellectually dull, lacking spiritual perception, or failing to grasp divine truth; it implies a failure to connect the heart and mind to God's revealed Word.
heartκαρδία
kardia · Greek Noun
Refers to the core of human personality, encompassing the will, intellect, and emotions. Being 'slow of heart' suggests a spiritual sluggishness or a resistance to accepting divine revelation despite evidence.
prophetsπροφήτης
prophētēs · Greek Noun
Those who act as God’s mouthpieces, communicating His divine will, warnings, and promises to His people; they pointed toward the future coming of the Messiah and the fulfillment of God’s redemptive plan.
visionὀπτασία
optasia · Greek Noun
A supernatural manifestation of a divine being or realm; in Scripture, angels act as messengers or agents of God, appearing to provide revelation or witness to the works of God.
angelsἄγγελος
angelos · Greek Noun
A messenger sent by God; these beings are spiritual, created ministers who surround God’s throne and carry out His commands, often acting as intermediaries between heaven and earth.
ChristΧριστός
Christos · Greek Noun
The title meaning 'Anointed One,' referring to the promised deliverer of Israel who holds the offices of Prophet, Priest, and King.
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
A state of divine presence, splendor, majesty, and honor belonging to God, which Christ regained in His resurrection and ascension.
MosesΜωϋσῆς
Mōysēs · Greek Noun
Referring to the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible attributed to Moses, which form the foundational law and historical narrative for Israel.
Scripturesγραφάς
graphas · Greek Noun
The inspired writings of the Old Testament, regarded as authoritative, God-breathed revelation that points toward the redemptive work of Christ.
breadἄρτον
arton · Greek Noun
The fundamental food source in the ancient Near East, symbolizing God's provision and, in this context, foreshadowing the body of Christ offered for humanity.
blessedεὐλόγησεν
eulogēsen · Greek Verb
To pronounce a blessing or speak well of someone or something, often used in a religious context to signify God’s favor or an act of worship.
brokeἔκλασεν
eklasen · Greek Verb
To divide or separate something into pieces; in a sacramental or covenantal context, this act signifies the body of Christ being broken in death for the redemption of others.
eyes were openedδιανοίγω
dianoigō · Greek Verb
In a spiritual context, this refers to the capacity to perceive divine truths or recognize the manifestation of God that was previously hidden or obscured by unbelief or spiritual blindness.
Scripturesγραφή
graphē · Greek Noun
Refers to the sacred writings of the Old Testament, which provide the authoritative revelation of God’s redemptive plan, culminating in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Lordκύριος
kyrios · Greek Noun
The title 'Lord' (Kurios) acknowledges Jesus' supreme authority, divinity, and sovereignty, identifying Him as the promised Messiah and the object of Christian confession and worship.
has risenἐγείρω
egeirō · Greek Verb
Refers to the bodily return of Jesus to life on the third day, a foundational event in the Christian faith that confirms His victory over sin and death and serves as the prototype for the future resurrection of believers.
breaking of the breadκλάσις
klasis · Greek Noun
In the context of the Gospels, this is a technical term for the sacrificial and communal meal established by Jesus, often associated with his post-resurrection appearances where he was recognized in the act of blessing and distributing food.
Peaceεἰρήνη
eirēnē · Greek Noun
A greeting signifying wholeness, well-being, and reconciliation with God; in this context, it represents the reconciliation achieved through Christ’s resurrection.
spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
A term used for a supernatural, immaterial being, often referring to a ghost or phantom in a non-theological sense, contrasted here with a physical body.
troubledταράσσω
tarassō · Greek Verb
An inward condition of agitation, confusion, or fear; in scripture, it often reflects a lack of faith or the turmoil caused by encountering the divine or the unknown.
doubtsδιαλογισμός
dialogismos · Greek Noun
Internal questions or skepticism regarding truth; in the New Testament, it often denotes a lack of faith or wavering in belief regarding Jesus's identity or power.
heartsκαρδία
kardia · Greek Noun
The seat of the mind, will, and emotions; in biblical anthropology, it is the center of human personality and the place where belief or unbelief resides.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
Physical matter; the bodily substance that constitutes human nature, emphasizing the reality and physical continuity of Christ's resurrected body.
disbelievedἀπιστέω
apisteō · Greek Verb
A state of doubting or failing to believe, often used in the Gospels to describe the struggle of the disciples to grasp the reality of Jesus' resurrection despite the evidence.
joyχαρά
chara · Greek Noun
A state of great pleasure and happiness, often associated with spiritual realization or the manifestation of God's promises. In this context, it describes an overwhelming emotional reaction that momentarily hinders cognitive processing.