Luke 23:36
The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine
English Standard Version (ESV)
Luke 23:36
The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The soldiers' action of offering Jesus sour wine wasn't just a cruel joke; it was a refined form of torture. They likely held the drink just within His reach, taunting His intense thirst by repeatedly bringing it to His lips and then snatching it away, highlighting His agony without truly quenching it.
The soldiers, witnessing the mockery from the religious leaders, join in the taunting by approaching Jesus and offering him sour wine, their common drink. This act of derision occurs during the crucifixion, before the darkness descends, and highlights the brutal indifference and cruelty Jesus endured even as he suffered.
Imagine the scene: Jesus is dying on the cross, and the soldiers responsible for His execution add insult to injury. What does their cruel game reveal about their hearts and the nature of this mockery?
The soldiers didn't just stand by; they actively participated in mocking Jesus. The text says they "came up" to Him, drawing near to His suffering.
A Ghoulish Game
These Roman soldiers, hardened by war and accustomed to brutality, likely saw Jesus as just another criminal. Their mocking wasn't a single act, but a drawn-out spectacle. They offered Him "sour wine" – their common drink – perhaps lifting it to His lips and then snatching it away. This was a deliberate torment, playing on His physical agony and thirst. It highlights the depth of His suffering, not just from the physical pain, but from the callous indifference and deliberate cruelty of those around Him.
While their actions were undeniably cruel, was there more to the soldiers' behavior? Could something so seemingly simple as offering a drink reveal a complex mix of duty, habit, and perhaps even a flicker of something else?
The soldiers acted out of a kind of habitual cruelty, performing their duty in a way that was common for Roman soldiers on execution duty. They were men "inured to blood" and likely saw this as just another grim task.
Duty, Not Divine Understanding
It's crucial to remember they "did not know what they were doing" in the ultimate sense (Luke 23:34). Their mockery was driven by the circumstances, the crowd's influence, and their own hardened nature, rather than a deep understanding of who Jesus was. The offer of sour wine, while a torment, was also their own common drink, suggesting they were simply acting according to their nature and their immediate context. It wasn't a calculated theological insult, but a reflection of their world and their callousness.
Understand the original words
empaizō · Greek Verb
To treat with contempt or ridicule, often directed at God's messengers or the Messiah, reflecting the spiritual blindness of those who oppose God's kingdom.
oxos · Greek Noun
A common, cheap, acidic wine or vinegar drink (posca) consumed by Roman soldiers, offered to Jesus as a final act of derision during the crucifixion.
c. 30 AD— this verse
Jesus' Crucifixion
Jesus is arrested, tried, and sentenced to crucifixion by Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea. This event culminates years of ministry and opposition.
c. 30 AD
Soldiers' Duty at the Cross
Roman soldiers, under the command of a centurion, were responsible for carrying out crucifixions. Their duties included guarding the condemned, ensuring death, and sometimes dividing belongings.
c. 30 AD
Offering of Sour Wine (Posca)
Sour wine, known as posca, was the common, cheap drink of Roman soldiers. It was often kept in a large jar near the execution site for their refreshment.
This Old Testament passage speaks of enemies giving vinegar to drink to someone in distress, foreshadowing the soldiers' cruel offering to Jesus.
Matthew 27:34Matthew also records the soldiers offering Jesus wine mixed with gall, which he refused, highlighting the different stages and intentions behind the offerings of drink during the crucifixion.
John 19:29John mentions Jesus asking for drink after this, receiving vinegar and saying, 'It is finished,' connecting the sour wine offering to the completion of Jesus' suffering.
Numbers 6:3This passage describes abstaining from wine and vinegar as part of a Nazarite vow, creating a stark contrast with Jesus' forced offering of vinegar while He fulfilled a far greater vow on the cross.
Ruth 2:14Ruth's companions offered her vinegar to dip her bread in, showing it as a common, humble drink, which makes the soldiers' mocking gesture towards Jesus even more degrading.
vincentLuke 23:36: "And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,"
Coming to himComing up close to the cross.VinegarSee on Matthew 27:34.
cambridgeLuke 23:36: "And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,"
- the soldiers also mocked him ] A quaternion of soldiers ( John 19:23 ) with a centurion. Similarly Tacitus says of the Christian martyrs who perished in the Neronian persecution, “ pereuntibus addita ludibria” (Ann. xv. 44). offering him vinegar ] It was their duty to watch Him ( Matthew 27:36 ), for sufferers sometimes lingered alive upon the cross for days. It is hardly to be wondered at if, with such…
The soldiers' action of offering Jesus sour wine wasn't just a cruel joke; it was a refined form of torture. They likely held the drink just within His reach, taunting His intense thirst by repeatedly bringing it to His lips and then snatching it away, highlighting His agony without truly quenching it.
The soldiers, witnessing the mockery from the religious leaders, join in the taunting by approaching Jesus and offering him sour wine, their common drink. This act of derision occurs during the crucifixion, before the darkness descends, and highlights the brutal indifference and cruelty Jesus endured even as he suffered.
The soldiers, witnessing the mockery from the religious leaders, join in the taunting by approaching Jesus and offering him sour wine, their common drink. This act of derision occurs during the crucifixion, before the darkness descends, and highlights the brutal indifference and cruelty Jesus endured even as he suffered.
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"The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine" — The soldiers' action of offering Jesus sour wine wasn't just a cruel joke; it was a refined form of torture. They likely held the drink just within His reach, taunting His intense thirst by repeatedl…