Luke 23:21
but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!”
English Standard Version (ESV)
Luke 23:21
but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!”
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The sheer repetition of "Crucify, crucify him!" reveals not just a shouted demand, but a crowd whipped into a frenzy, their voices escalating in a desperate, almost panicked attempt to drown out any possibility of Jesus' release. This wasn't just a suggestion; it was a unified roar of absolute rejection, fueled by something beyond mere disagreement.
Pilate, having declared Jesus innocent and even offered to release him according to custom, is pressured by the chief priests and the crowd they've incited. Despite Pilate's attempts to appease them by offering to scourge Jesus and Pilate's wife's own dream warning him about Jesus, the crowd, manipulated by the religious leaders, overwhelmingly demands Jesus' crucifixion over the release of Barabbas, a known rebel and murderer.
Have you ever felt the pressure of a crowd pushing you in a certain direction? This verse captures that intense moment.
The original Greek word used here for 'cried' (ephephounoun) is in the imperfect tense, suggesting a continuous, repeated action. It wasn't just a single shout, but a sustained, urgent clamor. Imagine a wave of sound, building in intensity, demanding a single, horrific outcome. This wasn't a spontaneous outburst; it was fueled by the chief priests and elders who had already 'persuaded the multitude' (Luke 23:13). Their goal was clear: to drown out any possibility of Jesus' release, even after Pilate himself declared Jesus innocent and questioned, 'What evil has he done?' The repetition of 'Crucify him, crucify him!' highlights their fervent, almost feverish desire to see Jesus put to death, revealing a mob mentality driven by something far beyond reason.
Sometimes, the loudest voices aren't the wisest. In this scene, who was truly speaking?
While the shouting crowd represents the people of Jerusalem, the intensity and ferocity of their demand—'Crucify, crucify him!'—is described by some commentators as the 'voice of the devil.' This isn't to say every individual was purely evil, but that the collective spirit of the mob, incited by religious leaders, was acting against God's perfect will. They were swayed by envy and a desire to eliminate the threat Jesus posed to their established order. Pilate's attempts to find innocence and offer a lesser punishment were completely ignored. The crowd’s unwavering demand for crucifixion, even when faced with no evidence of guilt, shows how easily a group can be manipulated to reject truth and clamor for destruction.
Understand the original words
staurou · Greek Verb
A specific, brutal form of capital punishment used by the Romans, consisting of nailing or binding a victim to a cross until death; it represents the ultimate humiliation and physical suffering, which Jesus endured for the atonement of sins.
The urgent, repeated shouts of 'Crucify him!' reveal the intense, mob-driven political pressure that Pilate faced, forcing his hand against his own judgment to condemn Jesus.
c. AD 27-30
Jesus' Ministry and Growing Opposition
During this period, Jesus' teachings and miracles gain a large following, but also attract the intense disapproval of the Jewish religious leaders.
Passover Week, AD 30-33
Jesus' Triumphal Entry and Passover Meal
Jesus enters Jerusalem with popular acclaim, but shortly after shares a final meal with his disciples, foretelling his betrayal and arrest.
Passover Week, AD 30-33
Jesus' Arrest and Trial
Jesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, then undergoes a series of trials before the Jewish Sanhedrin and the Roman governor Pontius Pilate.
Passover Week, AD 30-33— this verse
Pilate's Attempt to Release Jesus
According to Roman custom, Pilate offers the crowd a prisoner to release during the Passover feast, presenting both Jesus and the notorious Barabbas.
This passage highlights the instigation of the crowd by the chief priests and elders to demand Jesus' crucifixion, mirroring the intense pressure described in Luke's account.
John 19:6This verse shows the chief priests and their officers shouting 'Crucify! Crucify!' when Pilate declares Jesus innocent, demonstrating the same relentless and aggressive demand found in Luke 23:21.
Acts 22:23The cry of the crowd in this passage, 'Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he is not fit to live!', echoes the violent and dehumanizing rejection Jesus faced, revealing a pattern of mob mentality against God's servants.
Deuteronomy 21:23This Old Testament passage states that a person hung on a cross is cursed by God, providing a theological backdrop to the horrifying demand for crucifixion, which was seen as the ultimate sign of condemnation.
vincentLuke 23:21: "But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him."
Shouted (ἐπεφώνουν)Imperfect. Kept shouting. Used by Luke only. Compare Acts 12:22; Acts 22:24.
pooleLuke 23:21: "But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him."
See Poole on "Luke 23:1"
The sheer repetition of "Crucify, crucify him!" reveals not just a shouted demand, but a crowd whipped into a frenzy, their voices escalating in a desperate, almost panicked attempt to drown out any possibility of Jesus' release. This wasn't just a suggestion; it was a unified roar of absolute rejection, fueled by something beyond mere disagreement.
Pilate, having declared Jesus innocent and even offered to release him according to custom, is pressured by the chief priests and the crowd they've incited. Despite Pilate's attempts to appease them by offering to scourge Jesus and Pilate's wife's own dream warning him about Jesus, the crowd, manipulated by the religious leaders, overwhelmingly demands Jesus' crucifixion over the release of Barabbas, a known rebel and murderer.
Pilate, having declared Jesus innocent and even offered to release him according to custom, is pressured by the chief priests and the crowd they've incited. Despite Pilate's attempts to appease them by offering to scourge Jesus and Pilate's wife's own dream warning him about Jesus, the crowd, manipulated by the religious leaders, overwhelmingly demands Jesus' crucifixion over the release of Barabbas, a known rebel and murderer.
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Passover Week, AD 30-33
The Crowd Demands Crucifixion
In response to Pilate's attempts to spare Jesus, the chief priests and the crowd vehemently demand Jesus' crucifixion, shouting repeatedly for him to be crucified.
Passover Week, AD 30-33
Jesus' Crucifixion and Death
Despite Pilate's attempts to find no fault in Jesus, he ultimately yields to the crowd's pressure and hands Jesus over to be crucified.
"but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!”" — The sheer repetition of "Crucify, crucify him!" reveals not just a shouted demand, but a crowd whipped into a frenzy, their voices escalating in a desperate, almost panicked attempt to drown out any…