Luke 22:31-32
“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
Luke 22:31-32
“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Jesus’ repetition of Peter's name, "Simon, Simon," reveals a deep sadness, as if acknowledging Peter’s earnest desire for honor is now a path that will sadly lead to severe testing. The word for "desired" suggests Satan didn't just casually wish for this, but actively sought and obtained permission to test them, highlighting the unseen spiritual warfare behind their earthly struggles.
Jesus has just instituted the Lord's Supper with His disciples, sharing a final meal before His crucifixion. Amidst their discussions about greatness and impending betrayal, Jesus reveals the intense spiritual battle about to unfold, specifically warning Peter that Satan has sought permission to test all of them severely.
Ever feel like you're in a spiritual wrestling match? Jesus reveals that sometimes, the enemy isn't just lurking—he's actively asking God for permission to test you.
Jesus confronts Peter directly, repeating his name for emphasis: "Simon, Simon." This isn't just a casual mention; it's a serious warning. The verse states, "Satan has asked to have you." This is profound!
The Enemy's Initiative
It shows that Satan isn't a rogue agent operating outside of God's control. He actively desires to sift believers, meaning to test them intensely, to agitate them, and to try and separate the good from the bad in their lives.
Divine Oversight
Crucially, Satan doesn't have free rein. He must ask God for permission, as seen in the account of Job. God grants this permission, but with specific limits. This is a humbling reminder that even in our toughest trials, God is sovereign and has a purpose, even if it's hidden from us at the moment.
What's the point of being 'sifted'? It's not just about torment; Jesus reveals a deeper, purifying purpose behind these trials.
The imagery of 'sifting like wheat' is powerful. In ancient times, wheat was shaken in a sieve or fan to separate the valuable grain from the worthless chaff and dust. Satan's desire in sifting is to cause trouble, agitation, and to see if a believer's faith is merely superficial.
Satan's Goal vs. God's Goal
While Satan aims to destroy or discredit, Jesus reveals God's ultimate purpose in allowing such trials:
Understand the original words
Simōn · Greek Proper Noun
A personal name, meaning 'hearing' or 'hearkening,' used here by Jesus to address the apostle Peter, emphasizing his identity before his fall.
Satanas · Greek Proper Noun
The supreme adversary of God and humanity, acting as the accuser and tempter who seeks to destroy the faith of God's people.
exētēsato · Greek Verb
To demand, claim, or ask for something, often with the implication of asserting a legal or moral right over someone.
siniasai · Greek Verb
A metaphorical process of testing or refining through trial and tribulation, separating the true substance of faith from the chaff of superficiality.
This moment occurs during the Last Supper, the very night before Jesus' crucifixion. The disciples are already caught up in arguments about who is the greatest, showing a spiritual immaturity that leaves them vulnerable to Satan's desires. Jesus' words to Peter are a profound, loving, but firm warning that even their closeness to him doesn't shield them from intense spiritual testing.
c. 30 AD— this verse
Jesus' Last Passover Meal
Jesus institutes the Lord's Supper with his disciples, a pivotal moment before his arrest and crucifixion.
c. 30 AD
Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial
Jesus specifically warns Peter that he will deny him three times before the rooster crows.
c. 30 AD
Jesus Prays in Gethsemane
Jesus agonizingly prays in the Garden of Gethsemane, asking for strength to endure his impending suffering.
c. 30 AD
Jesus' Arrest
Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss, leading to his arrest by the temple guards.
This passage parallels Luke 22:31 by showing Satan asking permission from God to test a faithful servant, Job, demonstrating a similar dynamic of spiritual warfare where God allows trials for testing.
Zechariah 3:1-2This vision shows Satan standing to accuse Joshua the high priest before the angel of the Lord. It highlights Satan's role as an accuser and the Lord's intervention, mirroring Christ's intercession for Peter in Luke 22:31.
1 Peter 5:8Peter himself, writing later, warns believers to 'Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour.' This echoes the danger Jesus warned him about in Luke 22:31.
Amos 9:9In Amos, God speaks of 'sifting the house of Israel among all nations, as grain is sifted in a sieve.' While here it's God's judgment, it shows the 'sifting' imagery was understood in Scripture to mean a thorough testing or separation, as Satan intended for Peter.
pooleLuke 22:31: "And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat:"
Ver. 31,32. Our Lord directeth his speech to Peter, as one who (as it will by and by appear) had a greater confidence of himself than the rest expressed, and as one who he foresaw would fall more foully than the rest; though it appears, that in his speech he had a respect to them all, for the word you is in the plural number. The devil had a mind to disturb them all by his tempt…
vincentLuke 22:31: "And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired to have you, that he may sift you as wheat:"
Hath desired (ἐξῃτήσατο)Only here in New Testament. It sometimes means to obtain by asking, or to beg off. So Xenophon, "Anabasis," i., 1, 3. The mother of Cyrus, who is charged with an attempt to kill his brother, begged him off (ἐξαιτησαμένη). Rev., in margin, obtained you by asking. The result proved that Satan had obtained him for the time.Sift (σινιάσαι)Only here in N…
Jesus’ repetition of Peter's name, "Simon, Simon," reveals a deep sadness, as if acknowledging Peter’s earnest desire for honor is now a path that will sadly lead to severe testing. The word for "desired" suggests Satan didn't just casually wish for this, but actively sought and obtained permission to test them, highlighting the unseen spiritual warfare behind their earthly struggles.
Jesus has just instituted the Lord's Supper with His disciples, sharing a final meal before His crucifixion. Amidst their discussions about greatness and impending betrayal, Jesus reveals the intense spiritual battle about to unfold, specifically warning Peter that Satan has sought permission to test all of them severely.
Jesus has just instituted the Lord's Supper with His disciples, sharing a final meal before His crucifixion. Amidst their discussions about greatness and impending betrayal, Jesus reveals the intense spiritual battle about to unfold, specifically warning Peter that Satan has sought permission to test all of them severely.
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When Satan asks to sift you, Jesus doesn't just stand by. He actively prays for you. What does this mean for your security?
The most comforting part of this intense warning is Jesus' immediate response: 'but I have prayed for you.'
The Savior's Prayer
Jesus, knowing Peter's (and by extension, all the disciples') impending failure, intercedes on their behalf. He doesn't pray that they won't be tested, but specifically 'that your faith may not fail.' This is crucial:
This divine intercession is the ultimate safety net, guaranteeing that God's purposes for us will be accomplished, despite the enemy's desires and our own weaknesses.
pistis · Greek Noun
Firm trust, reliance, and commitment to God, which is the foundational response of a believer to His revelation and promise.
epistrepsas · Greek Verb
The act of returning to God in repentance or re-establishing one's position of discipleship after a lapse or failure.
stērison · Greek Verb
To provide spiritual support, encouragement, or stability to fellow believers, especially after undergoing personal testing.
c. 30 AD
Peter Denies Jesus
In the courtyard of the high priest, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy.
c. 30 AD
Jesus' Crucifixion and Resurrection
Jesus is crucified on Golgotha and resurrected on the third day, the central event of Christian faith.
"“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have you, that he might sift you like wheat, but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”" — Jesus’ repetition of Peter's name, "Simon, Simon," reveals a deep sadness, as if acknowledging Peter’s earnest desire for honor is now a path that will sadly lead to severe testing. The word for "des…