rulerἄρχων
archōn · Greek Noun
A person of authority, often referring to a member of the Sanhedrin or a local synagogue leader. They were typically wealthy and highly regarded for their adherence to the Law.
eternal lifeζωὴν αἰώνιον
zōēn aiōnion · Greek Noun phrase
The life of the age to come, which is the quality of life belonging to God. It is granted as a gift of grace through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than being earned by human works.
goodἀγαθέ
agathe · Greek Adjective
Having moral excellence, integrity, and righteousness. In a supreme sense, it is an attribute belonging exclusively to the nature and character of God.
commandmentsἐντολάς
entolas · Greek Noun
Prescribed moral or ethical obligations given by God to His people. They serve as a mirror to reveal human sinfulness and the necessity of God's grace, rather than as a means to earn salvation.
keptφυλάσσω
phylassō · Greek Verb
The foundational state of man’s accountability before God, usually referring to specific moral and legal requirements outlined in Scripture, such as the Decalogue. In this context, it refers to the man's claim of adherence to the Mosaic law.
lackὑστερέω
hystereō · Greek Verb
A state of lacking, deficiency, or falling short. In a spiritual sense, it often denotes a failure to meet the full requirement or standard set by God, despite other outward accomplishments.
that you haveὑπάρχοντα
hyparchonta · Greek Noun
Resources, material goods, or possessions. While necessary for life, the Bible frequently warns that these can become idols that compete with God for the heart's primary allegiance.
poorπτωχός
ptōchos · Greek Adjective
Those lacking material resources or basic necessities. Throughout Scripture, God expresses special concern for the poor, demanding that His people care for them as an expression of love and justice.
treasureθησαυρός
thēsauros · Greek Noun
A store or reserve of immense value. Jesus redefines true riches not as earthly accumulation, but as spiritual reward and fellowship with God that is secure eternally.
followἀκολουθέω
akoloutheō · Greek Verb
To walk in the footsteps of another; a call to discipleship that demands total surrender, identification with Christ’s life and mission, and the abandonment of competing loyalties.
kingdom of Godβασιλεία
basileia · Greek Noun
The reign, rule, or sovereign authority of God. It represents the sphere where God’s will is obeyed and where those who have placed their faith in Him experience His eternal blessings.
camelκάμηλος
kamēlos · Greek Noun
A large, desert-dwelling mammal used as a symbol of something vast or impossible to maneuver through a narrow opening. In this context, it illustrates the human impossibility of entering God's kingdom while relying on material wealth.
needleῥαφίς
rhaphis · Greek Noun
A small, metallic tool for sewing, used here proverbially to represent the smallest possible aperture. The image signifies the utter impossibility of human effort alone to secure salvation or entry into God's presence.
savedσῴζω
sōzō · Greek Verb
The act of being rescued from the power and penalty of sin, restored to a right relationship with God, and granted the hope of eternal life through faith in Jesus Christ. It is a work entirely of God's grace.
impossibleἀδύνατος
adunatos · Greek Adjective
Refers to the state of being unable to achieve something through human strength, intellect, or resources; in this context, it highlights the total dependence of humanity on divine intervention for salvation.
