Leviticus 6:2
“If anyone sins and commits a breach of faith against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor
English Standard Version (ESV)
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This verse highlights that even offenses seemingly only against another person—like deception over a deposit, theft, or oppression—are fundamentally a "trespass against the LORD." God sees these actions not just as social wrongs but as direct affronts to His authority and the order He established for human relationships.
This passage shifts from general sin offerings to specific instances of "trespass against the LORD," focusing on offenses against one's neighbor that violate trust and property. The text details various forms of deception, including betraying a deposit, cheating in business partnerships, outright robbery, and other forms of fraud, emphasizing that these actions are not just wrongs against individuals but breaches of faith with God Himself. The verses that follow will outline the required restitution and the specific sacrifice needed to atone for these sins.
Ever feel like a small lie or a shady deal only hurts the person involved? The Bible says it's bigger than that.
Leviticus 6:2 immediately links a sin against a neighbor directly to 'committing a trespass against the LORD.' This isn't just about civil wrongs; it's about violating God's own standards for how His people should treat each other.
Why is it against God?
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Deception in ancient Israel wasn't just outright theft. It wore many disguises, some of which might sound familiar today.
The verse lists several specific ways a person could sin against their neighbor, highlighting the breadth of actions considered faithless:
Forms of Faithlessness:
Understand the original words
chata' · Hebrew Verb
A violation of God’s law or standard, representing a failure to hit the mark of righteousness. It involves both the act of disobedience and the resulting state of separation from God.
ma'al · Hebrew Noun
An act of unfaithfulness or treachery against someone to whom one owes loyalty or duty. Biblically, this term often describes a betrayal of covenant or a violation of trust against God or others.
kachash · Hebrew Verb
The act of intentionally misleading someone or misrepresenting the truth. It is condemned throughout Scripture as contrary to the nature of God, who is truth.
gezel · Hebrew Noun
The act of taking another's property by force or illicit power. It is fundamentally contrary to God's requirement to love one's neighbor and respect the property rights established by His law.
ashaq · Hebrew Verb
The use of power, authority, or influence to crush or treat others harshly and unjustly. It is a social sin explicitly condemned in both the Law and the Prophets.
This passage describes a similar scenario where a deposit is entrusted to someone, and if it is stolen or lost, restitution is required, highlighting the principle of accountability for entrusted goods.
Leviticus 19:11This verse broadly prohibits theft, fraud, and lying, providing a foundational ethical command that underpins the specific offenses mentioned in Leviticus 6:2.
Numbers 5:6-7This passage speaks of confessing sins committed against others and making restitution plus a fifth part, directly paralleling the requirement for offenders in Leviticus 6:2 to restore what they have wronged.
Luke 19:8The story of Zacchaeus demonstrates a powerful example of repentance that includes not only confessing sin but also making immediate and generous restitution to those he defrauded.
Proverbs 28:13This proverb directly connects confessing and forsaking sins with receiving mercy, emphasizing the importance of honesty and repentance for those who have committed offenses like those described in Leviticus 6:2.
cambridgeLeviticus 6:2: "If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;"
2 . a matter of deposit ] if he has taken anything which was delivered him to keep. In ancient times when there were no banks or safe places where a man might deposit his private property, he was obliged to conceal anything of value which he possessed; sometimes he entru…
jfbLeviticus 6:2: "If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the LORD, and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbour;"
2-7. If a soul sin, and commit a trespass against the Lord—This law, the record of which should have been joined with the previous chapter, was given concerning things stolen, fraudulently gotten, or wrongfully kept. The offender was enjoined to make restitution of the a…
This verse highlights that even offenses seemingly only against another person—like deception over a deposit, theft, or oppression—are fundamentally a "trespass against the LORD." God sees these actions not just as social wrongs but as direct affronts to His authority and the order He established for human relationships.
This passage shifts from general sin offerings to specific instances of "trespass against the LORD," focusing on offenses against one's neighbor that violate trust and property. The text details various forms of deception, including betraying a deposit, cheating in business partnerships, outright robbery, and other forms of fraud, emphasizing that these actions are not just wrongs against individuals but breaches of faith with God Himself. The verses that follow will outline the required restitution and the specific sacrifice needed to atone for these sins.
This passage shifts from general sin offerings to specific instances of "trespass against the LORD," focusing on offenses against one's neighbor that violate trust and property. The text details various forms of deception, including betraying a deposit, cheating in business partnerships, outright robbery, and other forms of fraud, emphasizing that these actions are not just wrongs against individuals but breaches of faith with God Himself. The verses that follow will outline the required restitution and the specific sacrifice needed to atone for these sins.
"“If anyone sins and commits a breach of faith against the LORD by deceiving his neighbor in a matter of deposit or security, or through robbery, or if he has oppressed his neighbor" — This verse highlights that even offenses seemingly only against another person—like deception over a deposit, theft, or oppression—are fundamentally a "trespass against the LORD." God sees these acti…
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