LORDיְהוָה
Yĕhovah · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of the one true God of Israel, indicating His self-existence, eternal nature, and faithfulness to His people. It signifies the God who reveals Himself and enters into personal relationship with His covenant people.
appointed feastsמוֹעֵד
mowʿed · Hebrew Noun
A specific, set time or season established by God for meeting with His people; often implying an assembly or a gathering at a predetermined point in time.
holy convocationsמִקְרָא
miqraʾ · Hebrew Noun
A gathering of the people of God, set apart by divine authority for a specific purpose of worship or observance. It implies a public calling together of the assembly to honor God.
Sabbathשַׁבָּת
shabbath · Hebrew Noun
A day of cessation from labor, commanded by God to be observed in remembrance of His rest after creation or His deliverance of Israel. It serves as a sign of the covenant and a dedicated time for worship and spiritual renewal.
solemn restשַׁבָּתוֹן
shabbathown · Hebrew Noun
A state of total cessation from everyday labor or work, intended for the purpose of focusing entirely on God and His holiness. It emphasizes the surrender of human effort to acknowledge God's sovereignty.
Passoverפֶּסַח
pecach · Hebrew Noun
The commemorative feast celebrating the Lord’s sparing of the firstborn of Israel during the final plague in Egypt. It serves as a profound typology of the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God, who delivers His people from judgment.
Feast of Unleavened Breadמַצָּה
matstsah · Hebrew Noun
A seven-day festival following Passover, characterized by the removal of leaven (yeast) from the home. It symbolizes the removal of sin and the haste with which Israel departed from Egypt.
unleavened breadמַצָּה
matstsah · Hebrew Noun
Leaven typically represents sin, corruption, or moral impurity in the Bible. To eat unleavened bread is to live in purity and holiness before God.
holy convocationמִקְרָא
miqra · Hebrew Noun
A formal assembly or public gathering of God's people for religious purposes, often involving rest from labor to focus on worship.
ordinary workמְלָאכָה
mela'khah · Hebrew Noun
Referring to mundane, daily labor or employment. Its prohibition on holy days underscores the necessity of setting aside time for consecrated service to God.
food offeringאִשֶּׁה
ishsheh · Hebrew Noun
A general term for a sacrifice burned on the altar, intended to be a pleasing aroma to the Lord. It signifies total dedication and the maintenance of a right relationship with God.
firstfruitsרֵאשִׁית
reshith · Hebrew Noun
The term refers to the earliest portion of the crop given back to God as an acknowledgment of His sovereignty and provision. It represents the dedication of the entire harvest to Him.
sheafעֹמֶר
omer · Hebrew Noun
A small bundle of harvested grain. In this context, it is the specific portion dedicated to the Lord before the rest of the harvest can be enjoyed.
waveוְהֵנִיף
wə·hê·nîp̄ · Hebrew Verb
In a ritual context, this refers to a rhythmic motion, often side-to-side, performed by the priest to present an offering to God, symbolizing the item's movement into God’s presence and dedication to Him.
sheafעֹמֶר
‘ō·mer · Hebrew Noun
A harvested bundle of grain, specifically referring to the first portion of the harvest presented to the Lord to acknowledge His provision and the sanctification of the entire crop.
acceptedלִרְצֹנְכֶם
lir·ṣōn·ḵem · Hebrew Noun
A theological state of being received or favored by God, often resulting from obedience to ritual requirements or sacrificial atonement, signifying that the person or offering has met God's requirements.
burnt offeringעֹלָה
‘ō·lāh · Hebrew Noun
An animal sacrifice completely consumed by fire on the altar, representing the total dedication and surrender of the worshiper to the Lord.
grain offeringמִנְחָה
min·ḥāh · Hebrew Noun
A sacrifice of agricultural produce (usually flour and oil) offered to the Lord in recognition of His provision and sovereignty over the harvest.
pleasing aromaרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ
rê·aḥ nî·ḥō·aḥ · Hebrew Noun phrase
A metaphor used in sacrificial law to indicate that an offering is pleasing to God and that He accepts it as a sincere expression of worship.
drink offeringנֶסֶךְ
ne·seḵ · Hebrew Noun
A ritual act involving the pouring out of wine as a libation, typically accompanying other sacrifices, signifying a complete surrender or joy before the Lord.
statute foreverחֻקַּת עוֹלָם
ḥuq·qat ‘ō·lām · Hebrew Noun phrase
A divine decree or permanent commandment established by God for His people to observe across all generations as an expression of their covenant relationship.
Sabbathשַׁבָּת
shabbat · Hebrew Noun
A rest day ordained by God, beginning at creation and formalized in the Ten Commandments, signifying covenantal relationship and rest.
grain offeringמִנְחָה
minchah · Hebrew Noun
A non-animal offering presented to God, typically consisting of flour, oil, or grain, symbolizing the recognition that all provisions come from Him.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name for God, emphasizing His self-existence, faithfulness, and personal relationship with His people.
firstfruitsבִּכּוּרִים
bikkurim · Hebrew Noun
The initial portion of a harvest, set apart and offered to God to acknowledge Him as the source of all fruitfulness.
leavenחָמֵץ
chamets · Hebrew Noun
A substance added to dough to cause fermentation; in the Bible, it often represents the presence of corruption or sin, though in this context, it signifies the ordinary daily provision being offered to God.
burnt offeringעֹלָה
olah · Hebrew Noun
An offering consumed entirely by fire on the altar, symbolizing total dedication, surrender, and atonement between the offerer and God.
pleasing aromaנִיחֹחַ
nichoch · Hebrew Noun
A fragrance that is agreeable to God; a metaphor for the divine acceptance of an offering offered in faith and obedience.
sin offeringחַטָּאָה
chatta'ah · Hebrew Noun
A sacrifice made to provide atonement for unintentional sin or ceremonial impurity, pointing toward the ultimate sacrifice for sin found in Christ.
peace offeringsשֶׁלֶם
shelem · Hebrew Noun
A sacrifice meant to express fellowship, gratitude, or the fulfillment of a vow, signifying peace and communion between God and the worshiper.
wave offeringתְּנוּפָה
tenuphah · Hebrew Noun
A specific ceremonial gesture where the priest lifts or moves the offering to and fro, signifying that the offering belongs to God while being committed to the service of His priests.
holyקֹדֶשׁ
qodesh · Hebrew Adjective
Set apart for divine use, signifying purity, dedication, and belonging exclusively to God.
proclamationמִקְרָא
miqra' · Hebrew Noun
A public announcement or formal declaration, often used in the context of religious festivals or divine commands to gather the people.
holy convocationמִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ
miqra' qodesh · Hebrew Noun phrase
A set-apart assembly or gathering of the people of God for the purpose of worship or religious observance.
statuteחֻקָּה
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
A permanent, binding ordinance or rule established by God for His people to observe throughout their history.
harvestקָצִיר
qatsiyr · Hebrew Noun
The act of gathering crops at the end of the growing season; in Scripture, it often serves as a metaphor for divine judgment or the gathering of souls.
poorעָנִי
'aniy · Hebrew Noun
Those who are economically disadvantaged, lacking resources, and dependent upon the kindness or charity of others for survival.
sojournerגֵּר
ger · Hebrew Noun
A person who resides in a land that is not their own ancestral home; in Israel, they were to be treated with justice and compassion as they were under God's protection.
the LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of God (Yahweh), emphasizing His self-existence, faithfulness, and personal relationship with His people.
solemn restשַׁבָּתוֹן
shabbathon · Hebrew Noun
A cessation from all customary or professional activities, intended to honor God and provide rest and spiritual renewal.
memorialזִכָּרוֹן
zikkaron · Hebrew Noun
A sign, object, or event meant to keep a historical, spiritual, or divine event in the conscious memory of the people.
blast of trumpetsתְּרוּעָה
teruah · Hebrew Noun
A wind instrument made from an animal horn, used in Israel to announce festivals, war, or the presence of the Lord.
food offeringאִשֶּׁה
ishsheh · Hebrew Noun
A sacrificial gift brought to the Lord as an act of worship, signifying total devotion and the surrender of the offerer's labor and resources.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, revealing His faithfulness and eternal existence. It is the name by which He makes Himself known to His people.
Day of Atonementיוֹם הַכִּפֻּרִים
Yom ha-Kippurim · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A designated day of unique ritual significance. In this context, it refers to Yom Kippur, the most solemn day in the Israelite calendar, dedicated to national cleansing from sin.
holy convocationמִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ
miqra qodesh · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A set-apart gathering or assembly of the people of Israel for the purpose of worship or responding to God's command. It implies a sacred, official summons.
afflict yourselvesעָנָה
anah · Hebrew Verb
The act of denying one's physical appetites, often through fasting, as an outward expression of repentance, humility, and submission before God. It signifies the recognition of one's need for divine mercy.
food offeringאִשֶּׁה
isheh · Hebrew Noun
A sacrifice offered to God, usually involving the burning of animal parts, which produces a pleasing aroma to the Lord, signifying dedication, propitiation, or fellowship.
atonementכָּפַר
kaphar · Hebrew Verb/Noun
A religious or legal act to cover, purge, or make reconciliation for sin. It involves the removal of guilt so that the presence of God might dwell with His people.
cut offכָּרַת
karath · Hebrew Verb
A severe judicial penalty of separation or exclusion, signifying the removal of an individual from the covenant community. It often implies both spiritual and social ostracization.
destroyאָבַד
abad · Hebrew Verb
To lose life, perish, or be brought to an end. It is a judgment for disobedience or rebellion against the covenant law of God.
statuteחֻקָּה
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
A permanent, binding ordinance or rule established by God, often implying a lasting legal obligation for the covenant people.
Sabbath of solemn restשַׁבָּתֹון
shabbathon · Hebrew Noun
A cessation from labor, often associated with a holy day consecrated to God, intended for reflection, worship, and physical restoration.
afflict yourselvesעָנָה
anah · Hebrew Verb
A term used in the context of the Day of Atonement, referring to acts of self-denial, fasting, and humble repentance before God to demonstrate total dependence upon Him.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, representing His faithfulness and presence with His people.
Feast of Boothsסֻכָּה
sukkah · Hebrew Noun
Also known as Sukkot, this harvest festival commemorates God's provision for the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings and looks forward to the ingathering of the nations.
holy convocationמִקְרָא
miqra · Hebrew Noun
A sacred assembly or public gathering of the people for the purpose of worship, religious observance, or communal proclamation of God’s holiness.
ordinary workעֲבֹדָה
abodah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to common, secular, or everyday tasks and labor, which are prohibited on holy days to prioritize worship and set-apart time for God.
food offeringsאִשֶּׁה
iššeh · Hebrew Noun
Refers to various offerings made to God by fire, signifying the surrender of the worshiper's life or gratitude to the Lord. These offerings involve the consumption of the gift by fire, symbolizing its acceptance by God as a pleasing aroma.
holy convocationמִקְרָא קֹדֶשׁ
miqrā' qōdeš · Hebrew Noun phrase
A designated time for the people of God to assemble for corporate worship, distinct from ordinary life. It signifies a state of being set apart (holy) for the specific purpose of gathering together in the Lord's presence.
solemn assemblyעֲצָרָה
‘aṣārâ · Hebrew Noun
A special gathering or closing assembly, often associated with a day of rest at the end of a feast. It implies a suspension of normal routines to focus entirely on religious observance and community worship.
appointed feastsמוֹעֵד
mô‘ēd · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the cyclical gatherings established by God for His covenant people to meet with Him. These times are divine appointments where history and theology intersect through mandated liturgical acts.
burnt offeringsעֹלָה
‘ōlâ · Hebrew Noun
An offering, typically an animal, entirely consumed by fire on the altar. It symbolizes complete dedication, total surrender, and atonement for the worshiper before a holy God.
grain offeringsמִנְחָה
minḥâ · Hebrew Noun
A gift of agricultural produce (flour, oil, incense) offered to God as an acknowledgment of His provision and ownership of the land. It often accompanied other sacrifices as a tribute of thanksgiving.
sacrificesזֶבַח
zebaḥ · Hebrew Noun
The general term for a sacrifice, involving the shedding of blood or the presentation of a gift to God. It reflects the necessity of substitutionary or communal approach to the divine.
drink offeringsנֶסֶךְ
nesek · Hebrew Noun
A liquid offering, usually of wine, poured out upon the altar or around its base. It signifies the pouring out of one's life or joy as a secondary act of devotion to God.
Sabbathsשַׁבָּת
šabbāt · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the rest commanded by God for His people, marking a cessation from labor. It reflects God’s own rest after creation and acknowledges His sovereignty over time and productivity.
freewill offeringsנְדָבָה
nĕdābâ · Hebrew Noun
A voluntary offering made to God as an expression of gratitude or a response to a realized blessing. It is distinct from mandatory requirements, demonstrating a heart of willing devotion.
solemn restשַׁבָּתוֹן
šabbātôn · Hebrew Noun
A state of ceasing all mundane activity to acknowledge God’s holiness. It is a period characterized by inactivity to ensure that the focus remains solely on the divine significance of the day.
rejoiceשָׂמַח
śāmaḥ · Hebrew Verb
An internal and external expression of gladness before the Lord. In the context of feasts, it is a commanded response to God’s presence, salvation, and temporal provision for His people.
feastחַג
chag · Hebrew Noun
A religious festival, celebration, or pilgrimage characterized by joy and communal worship, often mandated by God to commemorate His mighty acts in history.
statuteחֻקָּה
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
A permanent, binding ordinance or rule established by divine authority; it signifies a decree that remains perpetually in effect for God's covenant people.
boothsסֻכָּה
sukkah · Hebrew Noun
Temporary, lightweight shelters made of branches and foliage; in a biblical context, they symbolize fragility, dependence on God, and the period of wilderness wandering following the exodus.
Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisrael · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the covenant community descended from the patriarch Jacob, whom God chose, delivered from bondage, and set apart as His own possession to be a light to the nations.
Egyptמִצְרַיִם
Mitsrayim · Hebrew Noun
The historical event where God supernaturally liberated His people from slavery in Egypt, serving as the foundational act of redemption and the prototype for God's salvation throughout biblical history.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The self-existent, covenant-keeping Creator who reveals Himself to His people; the name is associated with His faithfulness, holiness, and the initiation of relationship with humanity.
appointed feastsמוֹעֵד
mo'ed · Hebrew Noun
Specific, divinely designated times or meetings established by God for His people to gather and encounter His presence; these include weekly, monthly, and annual holy assemblies.
