Leviticus 16:11
“Aaron shall present the bull as a sin offering for himself, and shall make atonement for himself and for his house. He shall kill the bull as a sin offering for himself.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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{ "references": [ { "reference": "Hebrews 9:7", "connection": "This passage highlights the inherent imperfection of the Old Testament sacrificial system, requiring the high priest to offer sacrifices for his own sins first, underscoring the need for a perfect High Priest like Christ." }, { "reference": "Hebrews 5:3", "connection": "Echoing Leviticus 16, this verse explicitly states that the high priest, because he is human and sinful, must offer sacrifices for his own sins as well as for the sins of the people, a stark contrast to Christ's sinless sacrifice." }, { "reference": "Isaiah 53:5", "connection": "This prophetic passage powerfully describes the suffering servant bearing the iniquities and transgressions of the people, mirroring the transfer of sin onto the sacrificial animal in Leviticus 16, but pointing to Christ's ultimate atoning work." }, { "reference": "1 Peter 3:18", "connection": "This verse draws a direct parallel between Christ's atoning sacrifice and the Old Testament sin offerings, emphasizing that He, the righteous, died for the unrighteous, fulfilling the purpose of these sacrifices to bring us to God." } ] }
This passage is part of the intricate ritual for the Day of Atonement, a solemn occasion ordained by God for Israel's purification. It immediately follows the selection of the two goats, one for sacrifice and one for the scapegoat, and details the high priest Aaron's personal purification ritual before he can perform atonement for the nation. The act described here, the offering and killing of a bullock for himself and his household, underscores the absolute necessity for the mediator himself to be cleansed before approaching God on behalf of others.
Before the High Priest could offer sacrifices for the people, he had to deal with his own sin. Imagine stepping into God's presence – wouldn't you want to be sure you're ready?
In Leviticus 16:11, we see Aaron bringing a bull for his own sin offering. This wasn't just a formality; it was a critical step.
Dealing with Personal Sin
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The High Priest was the sole mediator. The weight of his responsibility was immense, carrying the sins of an entire nation. What did this look like in practice?
Leviticus 16:11 shows Aaron performing a specific action: killing the bullock for his own sin offering. This act, and the entire ritual it belongs to, underscores the immense responsibility placed on the High Priest.
A Solemn Duty
Understand the original words
kaphar · Hebrew Verb
The act of making amends for sins or appeasing divine wrath, ultimately realized in the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ, which restores the relationship between God and humanity.
chattath · Hebrew Noun
Refers to an offering made to make reparation for sin. In the Old Testament, it involved the death of an animal to symbolize the life-for-life substitutionary principle for dealing with guilt.
This passage directly connects to Leviticus 16:11 by highlighting that the high priest, needing to atone for himself and his house, was 'compelled to offer sacrifices for his own sins' just as he did for the people's.
Hebrews 9:7This verse emphasizes the high priest's repeated entry into the Most Holy Place with blood for himself and the people, mirroring the annual ritual described in Leviticus 16, including the sin offering for the priest's own household.
Exodus 28:1This passage establishes the consecration of Aaron and his sons for the priestly office, setting the stage for why Aaron himself needed a sin offering, as detailed in Leviticus 16:11, to purify his own house before ministering.
Romans 5:8While Leviticus 16:11 shows the necessity of atonement for sin, Romans 5:8 speaks to the greater reality of God's love demonstrated through Christ's sacrifice, fulfilling the symbolic atonement of the Old Testament.
Leviticus 4:3This verse outlines the sin offering for the anointed priest, paralleling the specific instruction in Leviticus 16:11 that Aaron must first make atonement for himself and his household.
bensonLeviticus 16:11: "And Aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering, which is for himself, and shall make an atonement for himself, and for his house, and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering which is for himself:"
Leviticus 16:11 . The bullock — Mentioned in general, Leviticus 16:6 ; the ceremonies respecting which are here particularly described. This was a very different sacrifice from that of the red heifer spoken of Numbers 19., as evidently appears upon comparing the two places.…
calvinLeviticus 16:1-34: "And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died;"
And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.
Dixitque Jellova ad Mosen, Loquere ad Aharon fratrem tuum, ut ne ingrediatnr omni tempore sanctuarium intra velum…
{ "references": [ { "reference": "Hebrews 9:7", "connection": "This passage highlights the inherent imperfection of the Old Testament sacrificial system, requiring the high priest to offer sacrifices for his own sins first, underscoring the need for a perfect High Priest like Christ." }, { "reference": "Hebrews 5:3", "connection": "Echoing Leviticus 16, this verse explicitly states that the high priest, because he is human and sinful, must offer sacrifices for his own sins as well as for the sins of the people, a stark contrast to Christ's sinless sacrifice." }, { "reference": "Isaiah 53:5", "connection": "This prophetic passage powerfully describes the suffering servant bearing the iniquities and transgressions of the people, mirroring the transfer of sin onto the sacrificial animal in Leviticus 16, but pointing to Christ's ultimate atoning work." }, { "reference": "1 Peter 3:18", "connection": "This verse draws a direct parallel between Christ's atoning sacrifice and the Old Testament sin offerings, emphasizing that He, the righteous, died for the unrighteous, fulfilling the purpose of these sacrifices to bring us to God." } ] }
This passage is part of the intricate ritual for the Day of Atonement, a solemn occasion ordained by God for Israel's purification. It immediately follows the selection of the two goats, one for sacrifice and one for the scapegoat, and details the high priest Aaron's personal purification ritual before he can perform atonement for the nation. The act described here, the offering and killing of a bullock for himself and his household, underscores the absolute necessity for the mediator himself to be cleansed before approaching God on behalf of others.
This passage is part of the intricate ritual for the Day of Atonement, a solemn occasion ordained by God for Israel's purification. It immediately follows the selection of the two goats, one for sacrifice and one for the scapegoat, and details the high priest Aaron's personal purification ritual before he can perform atonement for the nation. The act described here, the offering and killing of a bullock for himself and his household, underscores the absolute necessity for the mediator himself to be cleansed before approaching God on behalf of others.
"“Aaron shall present the bull as a sin offering for himself, and shall make atonement for himself and for his house. He shall kill the bull as a sin offering for himself." — { "references": [ { "reference": "Hebrews 9:7", "connection": "This passage highlights the inherent imperfection of the Old Testament sacrificial system, requiring the high priest t…
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