mighty warriorחַיִל
chayil gibbowr · Hebrew Noun/Adjective Phrase
A person of notable strength, courage, or ability. In the context of the Judges, it often implies both military prowess and a position of leadership or influence within the community.
prostituteזוֹנָה
zonah · Hebrew Noun
A person who engages in sexual relations for payment. In the biblical context, it is used to describe both literal illicit sexual activity and, metaphorically, spiritual infidelity against God.
inheritanceנַחֲלָה
nachalah · Hebrew Noun
The portion of property or status passed from one generation to the next. In Israel, it refers to the God-ordained land allotment and the family standing, which were considered sacred responsibilities and rights.
worthless fellowsרֵיק
req anashim · Hebrew Adjective
Empty, worthless, or wicked individuals. This term describes those who are morally or socially base, often lacking spiritual direction or integrity.
Ammonitesעַמּוֹן
Ammon · Hebrew Proper Noun
A Semitic people living east of the Jordan River. They are frequently depicted in the Old Testament as persistent enemies of the Israelites, often challenging their borders and sovereignty.
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant people of God, descendants of Jacob. They are set apart to be a holy nation, often defined by their relationship with Yahweh and their land.
eldersזָקֵן
zaqen · Hebrew Noun
Respected leaders or heads of families within the tribal structure. They held judicial and administrative authority, representing the collective interests and wisdom of their people.
leaderקָצִין
qatsin · Hebrew Noun
A general term for one who holds authority, leads a people, or acts as a commander in military or civil contexts. It often implies someone appointed to guide or rule over others.
Ammonitesעַמּוֹן
Ammon · Hebrew Proper Noun
The descendants of Ammon, a nation often hostile to Israel, historically originating from Lot's son Ben-Ammi. They represent enemies of God's people and are frequently depicted as rivals in the Transjordan region.
hateשָׂנֵא
sane' · Hebrew Verb
An intense, deep-seated emotional aversion or hostility. In a biblical context, it often signifies a rejection of someone's status, identity, or presence, sometimes leading to covenantal or relational alienation.
distressצָרָה
tsarah · Hebrew Noun
A state of being in tight, pressing circumstances, often involving danger, trouble, or affliction. It frequently serves as a catalyst for individuals or nations to turn to God or seek help from others.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, revealed to Moses at the burning bush. It signifies His eternal self-existence, His faithfulness to His covenant promises, and His active involvement in human history.
witnessעֵד
ed · Hebrew Noun
Someone who observes an event or provides testimony to the truth of an agreement, pact, or action. In legal or covenantal settings, calling upon a witness—especially God—invokes divine accountability for the fulfillment of an oath.
eldersזָקֵן
zaqen · Hebrew Noun
A term referring to the tribal leaders or heads of families who held authority in matters of community governance, justice, and decision-making in ancient Israel. They served as the representatives of the people before God and in political matters.
headרֹאשׁ
rosh · Hebrew Noun
A title indicating a supreme commander or sovereign who exercises authority over a people, often implying a military or political head. In this context, it denotes the position of authority given to Jephthah by the Gileadites.
leaderקָצִין
qatsin · Hebrew Noun
One who exercises command or authority over a group, often in a military or administrative capacity. In biblical contexts, it refers to a commander, captain, or someone appointed to lead others.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of God, YHWH, the personal and holy name of the Creator who reveals Himself to His people. It signifies His unchanging nature, faithfulness, and presence within the history and affairs of Israel.
Mizpahמִצְפָּה
Mitspah · Hebrew Proper Noun
A name meaning 'watchtower,' often functioning as a place of assembly or cultic significance in the Old Testament, representing a location where God’s presence was sought or a covenant was observed.
