to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
What's easily missed is the relentless repetition of "ungodly." It's not just a descriptor but a deep dive into the very nature of these individuals and their actions – they don't just do ungodly things, they commit them with an ungodly mind, and their words are equally ungodly. This emphasizes that their rebellion is not an isolated incident but a fundamental characteristic permeating every aspect of their lives, directed not just against people but against God Himself.
to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
Jude is urgently warning his readers about destructive false teachers who have infiltrated the church, twisting grace into license and denying Jesus Christ. He recounts an ancient prophecy attributed to Enoch, which speaks of God's coming judgment on all humanity for their ungodly actions and blasphemous words. This verse, quoting Enoch, anticipates the ultimate divine reckoning where every wicked deed and defiant utterance will be brought to light and judged.
Jude doesn't hold back when describing God's ultimate plan. This verse paints a picture of a future where every deed and word is brought into the light.
This verse from Jude is a powerful quote from the ancient prophecy of Enoch. It speaks of a coming time when God will definitively act against all wrongdoing.
A Universal Reckoning
God's judgment isn't selective; it's meant for all. This includes everyone, both the righteous and the ungodly. It's a comprehensive assessment of every action and every word spoken.
The Purpose of Judgment
The verse highlights two key actions: 'to execute judgment' and 'to convict'.
It's not just what we do, but also what we say that matters. This verse zeroes in on the totality of ungodliness.
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Jude’s quote emphasizes that God’s judgment will cover every aspect of ungodly behavior. It's a two-pronged approach:
Deeds of Ungodliness
The verse specifically mentions 'all their deeds of ungodliness that they have ungodly committed'. This points to actions that are contrary to God's nature and commands. The repetition of 'ungodly' underscores the mindset and manner in which these deeds are done – with a disregard for God and His ways.
Harsh Speeches
Beyond actions, God also addresses 'all their harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.' This includes:
Crucially, speaking against God's people or His servants is also seen as speaking against Him.
What truly defines someone as 'ungodly'? This passage gives us a stark picture of those who stand apart from God.
The repeated use of the word 'ungodly' (or its variations) isn't accidental. It paints a clear picture of the individuals in view:
A Fearless Disregard
Commentaries suggest that 'ungodly' describes those who sin without fear or reverence for God. They are not simply people who make mistakes, but those who actively disregard divine authority. A 'sinner' is bad, but an 'ungodly sinner' is worse because they act with open defiance.
Motivated by Will and Appetite
Their actions and words stem from a depraved will and disordered desires. They aren't necessarily lacking understanding, but their choices are corrupted. They live by their own rules, guided by their sinful appetites rather than divine truth.
Speaking Against the Divine
These 'ungodly sinners' not only act against God but also speak against Him, His truth, His ways, and His people. They often perceive themselves as wise, yet their words and deeds reveal a profound rebellion against the Almighty.
Understand the original words
krisin · Greek Noun
The final, irreversible act of God's justice. It is the point of accountability where God evaluates the deeds, words, and hearts of humanity according to His perfect holiness.
elenxai · Greek Verb
An act of proving or exposing the guilt of someone before a court or tribunal. In scripture, it refers to God revealing the true, sinful nature of those who oppose Him.
asebeias · Greek Adjective/Noun
Those who live without regard for God, His laws, or His character. It describes individuals who are functionally atheistic in their behavior, lacking reverence or fear of the Almighty.
The prophecy Jude quotes from Enoch, dating back to the time before the Great Flood, highlights that God's judgment on ungodliness and harsh words against Him is an ancient and consistent theme throughout salvation history.
c. 2500-2350 BC
Pre-Flood World Corrupts
The world before Noah's flood is characterized by pervasive wickedness and violence, leading God to determine on a great judgment.
c. 2500 BC— this verse
Enoch's Prophecy of Judgment
Enoch, a righteous man living before the flood, delivers a prophecy denouncing the ungodly and foretelling God's coming judgment upon them and their deeds.
c. 2350 BC
The Great Flood
God brings a catastrophic flood upon the earth, destroying all humanity and life except for Noah and his family and the animals on the ark, as a direct consequence of the pre-flood world's ungodliness.
c. 1446 BC
Exodus from Egypt
God delivers the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, a pivotal event demonstrating His power to judge oppressors and save His people.
c. 586 BC
Fall of Jerusalem
The Babylonian Empire destroys Jerusalem and its Temple, exiling many Israelites as judgment for their persistent unfaithfulness and rejection of God's warnings.
c. AD 70
Destruction of Jerusalem and Temple
Roman armies destroy Jerusalem and its Second Temple, a severe judgment on a generation that rejected Jesus and His message, echoing earlier patterns of divine retribution.
This passage reveals God's deep knowledge of human sinfulness, noting that the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin very grave, echoing Jude's theme of God's awareness of all ungodly deeds and harsh words.
2 Peter 2:4-6Peter also speaks of God's judgment on ungodly people, referencing the destruction of fallen angels and the ancient world, directly supporting Jude's assertion of God's intent to execute judgment on all the ungodly.
Psalm 94:4-7This psalm powerfully describes the arrogance and injustice of those who speak harshly against God and oppress His people, mirroring Jude's depiction of ungodly sinners and their 'hard speeches' against God.
Matthew 12:36-37Jesus states that people will have to give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they speak, reinforcing the idea that even spoken words, as mentioned in Jude, will be brought into judgment.
bengelJude 1:15: "To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him."
Judges 1:15 . Κρίσιν , judgment ) Enoch looked forward beyond the deluge.— κατὰ πάντων , against all men ) who have sinned. A general description (the genus).— ἐξελέγξαι ,[8] to convince ) The conviction, which there was even then, will be completed in the judgment. A…
pooleJude 1:15: "To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him."
To execute judgment upon all; either upon all the wicked in general, who afterwards may seem to be distinguished into different sorts, or else the Greek preposition kata is put for peri, and the word all is to be understood of all universally, good and bad; and the wo…
What's easily missed is the relentless repetition of "ungodly." It's not just a descriptor but a deep dive into the very nature of these individuals and their actions – they don't just do ungodly things, they commit them with an ungodly mind, and their words are equally ungodly. This emphasizes that their rebellion is not an isolated incident but a fundamental characteristic permeating every aspect of their lives, directed not just against people but against God Himself.
Jude is urgently warning his readers about destructive false teachers who have infiltrated the church, twisting grace into license and denying Jesus Christ. He recounts an ancient prophecy attributed to Enoch, which speaks of God's coming judgment on all humanity for their ungodly actions and blasphemous words. This verse, quoting Enoch, anticipates the ultimate divine reckoning where every wicked deed and defiant utterance will be brought to light and judged.
Jude is urgently warning his readers about destructive false teachers who have infiltrated the church, twisting grace into license and denying Jesus Christ. He recounts an ancient prophecy attributed to Enoch, which speaks of God's coming judgment on all humanity for their ungodly actions and blasphemous words. This verse, quoting Enoch, anticipates the ultimate divine reckoning where every wicked deed and defiant utterance will be brought to light and judged.
"to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”" — What's easily missed is the relentless repetition of "ungodly." It's not just a descriptor but a deep dive into the very nature of these individuals and their actions – they don't just do ungodly t…
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Last reviewed October 2026