broke faithמָעַל
ma'al · Hebrew Verb
To act unfaithfully, to be treacherous, or to violate a covenant or trust, especially against God. It implies a breach of loyalty and covenantal relationship.
devoted thingsחֵרֶם
cherem · Hebrew Noun
Things set apart or consecrated to God, often for destruction (in the context of war/judgment) or for His holy use. These things were forbidden for personal use under the ban (herem).
angerאַף
aph · Hebrew Noun
Refers to God’s righteous, holy, and intense displeasure against sin and rebellion. It is not an irrational outburst but a settled, holy reaction to the violation of His covenant and holiness.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of the God of Israel, YHWH. It signifies His self-existence, eternal nature, and His faithfulness to His covenant promises.
hearts... meltedמָסַס
masas · Hebrew Verb
An idiomatic expression describing the loss of courage, intense fear, and the onset of hopelessness. It signifies the complete dissolution of resolve and strength in the face of judgment or defeat.
tore his clothesקָרַע
qara' · Hebrew Verb
In the Old Testament, the tearing of garments was a standard expression of extreme grief, mourning, humiliation, or distress before God or due to national calamity.
arkאָרוֹן
'aron · Hebrew Noun
The Ark of the Covenant was the sacred chest containing the tablets of the Law, representing the physical presence and throne of God among His people. It served as the focal point for intercession, worship, and atonement.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The LORD (YHWH) is the covenant-making, personal name of God, indicating His self-existence, eternal faithfulness, and redemptive relationship with Israel.
dustעָפָר
'aphar · Hebrew Noun
Putting dust or ashes on the head is a symbolic act of deep humiliation, repentance, mourning, or total submission before God, acknowledging human frailty and dependence.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai YHWH · Hebrew Noun phrase
Lord GOD (Adonai YHWH) is a title expressing both sovereign authority (Master/Lord) and the covenantal relationship of God with His people. It acknowledges His total control over all events and human destinies.
nameשֵׁם
shem · Hebrew Noun
In the biblical context, the 'name' represents the person's reputation, character, and authority. God's 'great name' refers to His manifest glory, reputation among the nations, and the honor of His divine character.
sinnedחָטָא
chata' · Hebrew Verb
To miss the mark, violate God's law, or fall short of His standard of holiness. In a covenantal context, it signifies an act of rebellion against the Sovereign Lord.
transgressedעָבַר
abar · Hebrew Verb
A serious breach of a binding agreement or legal contract. In the Bible, it refers to the breaking of the treaty relationship established between Yahweh and His people, often involving disobedience to specific stipulations.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A formal, solemn promise or treaty between two parties, typically involving mutual obligations, blessings for obedience, and curses for disobedience. In the Old Testament, it describes the established relationship between God and His people.
devoted thingsחֵרֶם
cherem · Hebrew Noun
Objects or persons set apart specifically for God’s use, or in the context of judgment, things set apart for total destruction as an act of holy warfare. Once declared as such, these items belong entirely to God and cannot be used for common purposes.
consecrateקָדַשׁ
qadash · Hebrew Verb
To set apart or sanctify for a holy purpose. It involves cleansing or preparing oneself to stand in the presence of a holy God, separating from common or unclean things to be fit for service or worship.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, revealing His faithfulness, self-existence, and His active role as the redeemer and ruler of Israel.
lotגּוֹרָל
goral · Hebrew Noun
A method of divine decision-making or seeking God's will where the outcome is considered a direct revelation of His sovereignty. It was used to identify individuals or groups in matters of judgment or selection.
outrageous thingנְבָלָה
nebalah · Hebrew Noun
A term denoting something that is morally shameful, scandalous, or a gross violation of social and religious boundaries. It refers to an act that is profoundly offensive to the holiness of God and the integrity of His covenant community.
takenלָכַד
lakad · Hebrew Verb
The act of being set apart or chosen by God for a specific purpose, often involving the identification of someone or something through divine direction or casting lots.
sonבֵּן
ben · Hebrew Noun
A term of familial relationship or endearment, often used by a leader or superior to address someone under their authority or a younger person, implying a relational appeal for truthfulness and repentance.
gloryכָּבוֹד
kabod · Hebrew Noun
To ascribe honor, importance, and reverence to God, acknowledging His holiness, sovereignty, and supreme nature, especially in the context of confessing the truth.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
A Hebrew word used to refer to the self-existent, eternal, and covenant-keeping God, the personal name by which He revealed Himself to Israel.
praiseתּוֹדָה
todah · Hebrew Noun
An expression of gratitude, honor, and confession directed toward God, acknowledging His character and works, often associated with the act of revealing hidden truth to Him.
sinnedחָטָא
chata · Hebrew Verb
To miss the mark or fall short of the standard set by God's holiness and moral law, resulting in separation from Him and requiring repentance and atonement.
spoilשָׁלָל
shalal · Hebrew Noun
A general term for goods, wealth, or booty seized from an enemy in war. In a biblical context, it often refers to items dedicated to the Lord or prohibited for personal use.
covetedחָמַד
chamad · Hebrew Verb
A strong, illicit desire for something that belongs to another or is forbidden, often viewed as the root of transgression against God's commands.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The covenantal name of the God of Israel, the I AM, who reveals Himself through His redemptive actions and holiness.
troubleעָכַר
akar · Hebrew Verb/Noun
A state of disturbance, agitation, or calamity; in a legal or covenantal sense, it refers to the ruin brought upon a community by sin.
stonedסָקַל
saqal · Hebrew Verb
A form of capital punishment, often used in cases of extreme covenant violation or blasphemy, representing the execution of divine judgment by the entire community.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for 'LORD' represents the personal, covenantal name of God, YHWH, who reveals Himself to His people and fulfills His promises. It denotes the self-existent, eternal God who is actively involved in the history of Israel.
angerאַף
aph · Hebrew Noun
The Hebrew word for anger, often used to describe God’s intense, righteous displeasure against sin and rebellion. It represents His holiness reacting against wickedness, which must be appeased or satisfied through judgment or atonement.
Valleyעֵמֶק
emeq · Hebrew Noun
A valley or low-lying area, often used symbolically in the Bible to represent places of judgment, humility, or challenge. In this context, it serves as a geographic marker linked to the historical event of Achan's judgment.
Achorעָכוֹר
Achor · Hebrew Proper Noun
A name derived from the root meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb,' signifying a place where God brought judgment due to sin. It stands as a perpetual monument to the consequences of disobedience and the holiness of God.
