disciplesμαθηταί
mathētai · Greek Noun
A follower or learner of Jesus. While used broadly, it often highlights those who hear the teaching but may struggle to comprehend or accept the full implications of discipleship.
hardσκληρός
sklēros · Greek Adjective
A term describing Jesus' teaching as difficult, demanding, or offensive. It implies that the content challenges human comprehension or moral expectations, necessitating a radical shift in perspective.
disciplesμαθηταί
mathētai · Greek Noun
A follower of Jesus; one who learns from Him, adheres to His teachings, and identifies with His person and mission. In the New Testament, this term encompasses both the inner circle of the twelve and broader groups of followers.
take offenseσκανδαλίζει
skandalizei · Greek Verb
In a biblical context, to stumble, to be scandalized, or to have one's faith hindered. It refers to a reaction of disbelief or rejection toward Jesus’ teaching or person, caused by an obstacle to one's expectations.
Son of Manυἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου
huion tou anthrōpou · Greek Noun phrase
A messianic title used by Jesus for Himself, rooted in Daniel 7:13-14. It emphasizes His humanity while simultaneously affirming His divine authority, heavenly origin, and future role as the eschatological Judge and King.
Spiritπνεῦμά
pneuma · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity, the agent of divine action in the world. He is the life-giver, the One who empowers believers, regenerates the heart, and testifies to the truth of Christ.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
In this context, human nature in its fallen, limited, or purely earthly state, apart from the regenerating work of God. It represents that which is incapable of achieving spiritual life or understanding divine truths on its own.
lifeζωή
zōē · Greek Noun
Divine or vital existence; the gift bestowed by God that transcends physical survival. It denotes the life of God dwelling within the believer through Christ and the Holy Spirit.
believeπιστεύουσιν
pisteuousin · Greek Verb
Firm persuasion, trust, and reliance on God or Jesus Christ. It is not merely intellectual agreement but an active, life-changing commitment and surrender to the Truth of the Gospel.
betrayπαραδώσων
paradōsōn · Greek Verb
To deliver someone into the hands of enemies through treachery. In Scripture, it highlights the violation of a bond of trust and refers specifically to Judas Iscariot’s act against Jesus.
comeἐλθεῖν
elthein · Greek Verb
The act of drawing near to Christ in saving faith. It is a movement of the heart and life toward Jesus for salvation, which is enabled by God's sovereign initiative.
Fatherπατήρ
patēr · Greek Noun
The first person of the Trinity, the Source of all creation and salvation. He is the One who initiates the process of redemption by drawing individuals to His Son.
disciplesμαθηταί
mathētai · Greek Noun
Followers or learners of a teacher; in the NT, those who identify with and follow the teachings and person of Jesus Christ.
walkedπεριεπάτουν
periepatoun · Greek Verb
Refers to the act of following, living, and conducting one’s life in accordance with specific principles or a specific leader.
LordΚύριε
Kyrie · Greek Noun
An honorific title signifying authority and mastery; when applied to God or Jesus, it acknowledges His divine sovereignty, lordship, and rightful claim over the believer.
eternal lifeζωῆς αἰωνίου
zōēs aiōniou · Greek Noun phrase
The quality of life that originates from God, is possessed by Him, and is granted to those who believe in His Son; it is characterized by eternal existence in union with God.
believedπεπιστεύκαμεν
pepisteukamen · Greek Verb
A firm conviction or trust in the person and work of Jesus Christ, involving both intellectual assent and a personal commitment of the heart.
Holy One of Godὁ ἅγιος τοῦ θεοῦ
ho hagios tou theou · Greek Noun phrase
A term signifying a title of divine uniqueness and consecration; it identifies the Messiah as the one specifically set apart and commissioned by God for the salvation of humanity.
