John 4:6-7
Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
John 4:6-7
Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”
English Standard Version (ESV)
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While the weariness of Jesus highlights his full humanity, the verse also subtly emphasizes that He chose to rest by this particular well. This wasn't just a random stop; it was a divinely appointed place and time where He would encounter someone needing His living water.
Jesus, on a journey from Judea to Galilee, intentionally passes through Samaria, a region generally avoided by Jews. Wearied by the travel and the heat of the day, he stops at Jacob's well around noon, while his disciples go into the nearby town to buy food. This sets the scene for his unexpected encounter with a Samaritan woman.
Jesus was God, but He was also fully human. This passage shows us the very real physical toll His ministry took.
The text doesn't just say Jesus was tired; it emphasizes the exhaustion from His journey. He "was wearied... from his journey" (v. 6).
A Real Human Body
This weariness isn't just a detail; it's a profound theological point. The commentary highlights that Jesus "took upon him our weaknesses." He wasn't a divine phantom; He was truly human, experiencing the fatigue that comes with long travel, especially in the heat.
More Than Just Tired
This isn't just about Jesus needing a break. It demonstrates that His incarnation meant embracing the full spectrum of human experience, including physical limitations. It allows Him to sympathize with our own struggles and infirmities.
Why does John mention the time so specifically? This detail is more than just clock-watching; it paints a picture of the moment and Jesus' purposeful presence.
The "sixth hour" (v. 6) traditionally refers to noon in Jewish reckoning. This timing is significant for several reasons:
An Unusual Time for Water
Commentaries note that noon was not the typical time for women to gather water. The heat would have been intense, and it was usually done in the cooler morning or evening hours. This suggests that perhaps only one woman was there because it was an inconvenient time, or she herself was selecting this unusual hour for personal reasons (as later revealed).
Jesus' Patient Wait
Jesus, exhausted and thirsty, sat by the well. The fact that He was there at this time, and that His disciples had gone into the city to buy food, sets the stage for His encounter. It implies a period of waiting, not just for physical relief, but for the divine appointment He knew was coming.
A Hint of Divine Timing
Understand the original words
Ya‘aqov · Hebrew Proper Noun
The patriarch of Israel, whose story represents the covenantal foundation and historical inheritance of the Jewish people. References to his well evoke the history of God's interaction with the fathers of the faith.
kopiaō · Greek Adjective/Participle
Describes the physical, emotional, or spiritual exhaustion experienced by a person, illustrating the true humanity of Jesus Christ, who experienced human limitations.
Samareia · Greek Proper Noun (Adjective)
A group of people of mixed Israelite and pagan ancestry, residing in central Palestine, with whom the Jews of Jesus’ day avoided social and religious contact due to historical and theological animosity.
c. 2000 BC
Jacob's Sojourn in Sychar
Jacob the patriarch settles in the area of Shechem (later Sychar) for a time, digging or utilizing a well that would bear his name. This places the origin of the well in a very ancient and significant location for both Israelites and Samaritans.
c. 722 BC
Assyrian Exile and Samarian Repopulation
The northern kingdom of Israel is conquered by Assyria, and many Israelites are exiled. The region of Samaria is repopulated with foreigners who, over time, intermarry with the remaining Israelites and develop a syncretistic religion, leading to deep animosity with the Jews.
c. 100 BC
Hasmonean Destruction of Gerizim Temple
The Jewish Hasmonean ruler John Hyrcanus destroys the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim. This event intensifies the bitter conflict between Jews and Samaritans, making any interaction between them highly contentious.
c. AD 28
Jesus Travels from Judea to Galilee
Jesus begins a journey from Judea (in the south) to Galilee (in the north). His chosen route necessitates passing through Samaria, a region typically avoided by observant Jews due to the deep-seated animosity.
This passage shows Jacob's personal connection to the land and the well, highlighting the significance of the location where Jesus paused for rest and encounter.
Exodus 2:15-22This story of Moses finding refuge and meeting Zipporah at a well in Midian echoes Jesus' encounter at Jacob's well, showing a pattern of divine encounters happening at such places.
1 Kings 19:1-8Elijah, also weary and fleeing, is strengthened by an angel at a place of rest; this parallels Jesus' weariness and how God provided for him, even if indirectly through his disciples and the woman.
Isaiah 55:1-3This prophetic invitation to 'come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters' resonates deeply with Jesus' presence at the well, offering spiritual 'living water' to all who come to Him.
calvinJohn 4:1-9: "When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,"
- When, therefore, the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John, (2. Though Jesus himself did not baptize, but his disciples,) 3. He left Judea, and departed again into Galilee. 4. And it was necessary that he should pass through Samaria. 5. He came, therefore, into the city of Samaria, which is called Sichar, near a f…
clarkeJohn 4:6: "Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour."
Jacob's well was there - Of this well Mr. Maundrell gives the following account. "About one-third of an hour from Naplosa, the ancient Sychar and Sychem, stood Jacob's well. If it be inquired, whether this be the very place, seeing it may be suspected to stand too remote from Sychar for the women to come and draw water, we may answer - that, in all prob…
While the weariness of Jesus highlights his full humanity, the verse also subtly emphasizes that He chose to rest by this particular well. This wasn't just a random stop; it was a divinely appointed place and time where He would encounter someone needing His living water.
Jesus, on a journey from Judea to Galilee, intentionally passes through Samaria, a region generally avoided by Jews. Wearied by the travel and the heat of the day, he stops at Jacob's well around noon, while his disciples go into the nearby town to buy food. This sets the scene for his unexpected encounter with a Samaritan woman.
Jesus, on a journey from Judea to Galilee, intentionally passes through Samaria, a region generally avoided by Jews. Wearied by the travel and the heat of the day, he stops at Jacob's well around noon, while his disciples go into the nearby town to buy food. This sets the scene for his unexpected encounter with a Samaritan woman.
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While Jesus knew the divine purpose of this meeting, John includes the specific hour to ground the narrative in reality. It highlights that God often orchestrates encounters and opportunities in seemingly ordinary, or even inconvenient, moments.
c. AD 28, around noon— this verse
Jesus Rests at Jacob's Well
Jesus, wearied from his journey and sitting by Jacob's well around the sixth hour (noon), encounters a Samaritan woman. This specific, unadorned human need becomes the setting for a pivotal theological encounter.
"Jacob’s well was there; so Jesus, wearied as he was from his journey, was sitting beside the well. It was about the sixth hour. A woman from Samaria came to draw water. Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.”" — While the weariness of Jesus highlights his full humanity, the verse also subtly emphasizes that He chose to rest by this particular well. This wasn't just a random stop; it was a divinely appointe…