GodΘεός
Theos · Greek Noun
The eternal, self-existent Creator who is holy, righteous, and the object of all worship. He is the source of all life and the sovereign ruler over all history and creation.
lovedἀγαπάω
agapaō · Greek Verb
The sacrificial, selfless, and unconditional commitment to the well-being of others. In Scripture, it is perfectly expressed in God's character and actions toward humanity.
worldκόσμος
kosmos · Greek Noun
In this context, humanity as a whole in its fallen, rebellious state, yet the object of God’s redemptive purpose. It refers to the collective human race living in opposition to God.
Sonυἱός
huios · Greek Noun
Jesus Christ, the unique, one-of-a-kind incarnation of the Father. He shares the same divine essence and is the exclusive mediator between God and humanity.
believesπιστεύω
pisteuō · Greek Verb
Active trust, reliance, and commitment of one's whole self to Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. It is more than intellectual agreement; it is a transformative, saving relationship.
perishἀπόλλυμι
apollymi · Greek Verb
To be lost eternally, to experience separation from God and spiritual destruction. It signifies the ultimate ruin of a person’s soul due to sin and rebellion.
eternal lifeαἰώνιος ζωή
aiōnios zōē · Greek Noun phrase
Life that originates from God and continues in His presence forever. It describes a quality of life—spiritual vitality and fellowship with God—that begins now and continues through eternity.
condemnκρίνω
krinō · Greek Verb
To pass a negative sentence or declare guilty. It is the judicial verdict rendered against those who reject God's provision for salvation.
savedσῴζω
sōzō · Greek Verb
The state of being rescued from the power, guilt, and penalty of sin. It is God’s act of delivering humanity through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
lightφῶς
phōs · Greek Noun
The authoritative revelation of God’s character, presence, and truth. It exposes sin, reveals reality, and represents God’s holiness and holiness in the midst of darkness.
darknessσκότος
skotos · Greek Noun
A state of spiritual ignorance, moral corruption, and alienation from God. It represents the domain of evil and the rejection of divine truth.
worksἔργον
ergon · Greek Noun
Deeds or practices that are morally deficient, corrupt, and in violation of God's character. They are the visible expression of a heart that is alienated from the light.
wickedφαῦλος
phaulos · Greek Adjective
Ethically wrong, morally base, or harmful actions. These are deeds that demonstrate a fundamental opposition to the righteous standards of God.
what is trueἀλήθεια
alētheia · Greek Noun
Refers to that which is consistent with God's nature, His revealed word, and the reality of His kingdom; it is the opposite of falsehood or hypocrisy. In a theological sense, "doing what is true" involves living in alignment with God's will and moral character.
lightφῶς
phōs · Greek Noun
A metaphor for God's presence, holiness, moral purity, and truth. Coming to the light involves bringing one's life into exposure before God, acknowledging His revelation, and rejecting the darkness of sin.
worksἔργον
ergon · Greek Noun
In this context, refers to the ethical actions or deeds performed by a believer. These are not merit-based works for salvation, but are described as being "carried out in God," meaning they are empowered by the Holy Spirit and done in dependence upon Him.
