Jesus shares the very "glory" the Father gave Him with His followers, not just as a future reward, but as the present divine life and power that makes their unity possible. This shared glory is the foundation for their oneness, mirroring the intimate unity between the Father and the Son.
The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that you sent me and loved them even as you loved me.
English Standard Version (ESV)
What John 17:22-23 means
Jesus, having just prayed for the unity of all believers throughout history, now describes what He Himself has already done to secure this unity. He explains that the divine glory the Father gave Him has been shared with His followers, not for their individual exaltation, but so they might experience a profound oneness, mirroring the perfect unity between the Father and the Son. This shared glory is the foundation for their future unity, even as they await its full realization.
Glory as Divine Connection
Jesus speaks of a 'glory' He received from the Father and then gave to believers. What is this incredible gift that binds us together?
In John 17:22, Jesus uses the word 'glory' to describe a profound sharing of divine reality. This isn't just about a future heavenly reward, though that's part of it. It's about the very life and essence of God, experienced through Christ.
A Gift Received: The Father gave glory to Jesus (v. 22, 24). This refers to the divine nature and authority entrusted to Him, especially in His humanity and as Mediator.
A Gift Shared: Jesus, in turn, gives this glory to His followers. This means sharing in His divine sonship, His life, His anointing, and ultimately, His heavenly inheritance. It’s about being brought into the intimate union that Jesus shares with the Father.
The Source of Unity: This shared glory creates a powerful bond. Because believers share in Christ's glory, they are meant to be united, reflecting the perfect unity between the Father and the Son.
Unity Modeled on God's Own Life
Jesus prays for believers to be 'one, even as we are one.' What does this incredible model of unity mean for us?
The ultimate goal Jesus prays for in John 17:22 is unity among believers, and He uses the relationship between Himself and the Father as the perfect pattern.
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Divine Interdependence: The 'oneness' Jesus shares with the Father isn't about sameness in role, but about perfect mutual indwelling, love, and purpose. The Father is in Jesus, and Jesus is in the Father (v. 21, 23). This is the deep, intimate unity they share.
Our New Reality: Jesus gives His glory to believers so that they might share in this unity (v. 22). This means believers are brought into the same loving, interdependent relationship with God and with each other, through Christ's indwelling Spirit.
A Witness to the World: This profound unity among God's people is meant to be a visible sign to the world, demonstrating that God sent Jesus (v. 21, 23). Our oneness is not just for our benefit, but a testimony to God's love and power.
Understand the original words
The original words in John 17:22-23
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
The reputation, honor, majesty, or manifest presence of God. It is the visible expression of God's character and worth, fully revealed in Jesus Christ.
lovedἀγαπάω
agapaō · Greek Verb
The divine attribute of deep, self-sacrificial, and unconditional commitment. It is the core of God's nature and the primary motivation for His redemptive work.
The situation behind John 17:22-23
Written
Late 1st Century AD
Author
The Apostle John
Location
Written from Ephesus, likely
Genre
Gospel (narrative with theological reflection), featuring extended discourses and dialogues
John 17:22: "And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:"
22 . Having prayed for them with a view to their unity, He states what He Himself has done for them with the same end in view. gavest ] Better, hast given (see on John 17:4 ). The meaning of this gift of ‘glory’ seems evident from John 17:24 ; the glory of the ascended and glorified Christ in which believers are ‘joint-heirs’ with Him (see on Romans 8:17 ). Looking forward with confiden…
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John 17:22: "And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:"
And the glory which thou gavest—hast given.me I have given them, that they may be one, even as we are one—The last clause shows the meaning of the first. It is not the future glory of the heavenly state, but the secret of that present unity just before spoken of; the glory, therefore, of the indwelling Spirit of Christ; the glory of an accepted state, of a holy character, of every g…
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Frequently asked questions about John 17:22-23
What does John 17:22-23 mean?
Jesus shares the very "glory" the Father gave Him with His followers, not just as a future reward, but as the present divine life and power that makes their unity possible. This shared glory is the foundation for their oneness, mirroring the intimate unity between the Father and the Son.
Explain the meaning of John 17:22-23
Jesus, having just prayed for the unity of all believers throughout history, now describes what He Himself has already done to secure this unity. He explains that the divine glory the Father gave Him has been shared with His followers, not for their individual exaltation, but so they might experience a profound oneness, mirroring the perfect unity between the Father and the Son. This shared glory is the foundation for their future unity, even as they await its full realization.
What is the context of John 17:22-23?
Jesus, having just prayed for the unity of all believers throughout history, now describes what He Himself has already done to secure this unity. He explains that the divine glory the Father gave Him has been shared with His followers, not for their individual exaltation, but so they might experience a profound oneness, mirroring the perfect unity between the Father and the Son. This shared glory is the foundation for their future unity, even as they await its full realization.
Breakdown of John 17:22-23
"The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that you sent me and loved them even as you loved me." — Jesus shares the very "glory" the Father gave Him with His followers, not just as a future reward, but as the present divine life and power that makes their unity possible. This shared glory is the f…
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