Jeremiah 50:1
The word that the LORD spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet:
English Standard Version (ESV)
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This verse isn't just introducing a prophecy; it's framing it as a divine declaration, a "word" from the LORD himself, entrusted to Jeremiah. It highlights that this message against Babylon isn't Jeremiah's personal opinion but God's direct communication, intended to be proclaimed to all nations.
After denouncing judgments against various surrounding nations, this section shifts focus to deliver God's pronouncement against Babylon and the Chaldean empire. These chapters, likely written or compiled around the fourth year of Zedekiah's reign, serve to comfort the exiled Jews by revealing the ultimate downfall of their oppressors and promising their eventual return. The prophecy reveals that Babylon, which had brought ruin upon others, will itself face destruction, not only for its own iniquities but also for its vengeance upon God's people and the desecration of His temple.
Understand the original words
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The proper name of the God of Israel, YHWH, revealed to Moses, signifying His self-existence, covenant faithfulness, and holiness.
Babel · Hebrew Proper Noun
A major ancient city and empire that served as a symbol of human pride, idolatry, and opposition to God and His people throughout Scripture.
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This prophecy was delivered during the height of the Babylonian exile, offering a message of hope for the captive Israelites and a stark warning of judgment for their oppressors. The historical context reveals Babylon as a powerful, oppressive empire whose eventual fall was a crucial sign of God's faithfulness to His promises.
605 BC
Nebuchadnezzar's First Deportation
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon conquers Judah, deporting some of its people, including Daniel, to Babylon. This marks the beginning of the Babylonian exile for many Judeans and the rise of Babylonian dominance.
c. 597 BC
Second Deportation to Babylon
Following a revolt, Jerusalem is captured again, and more Judeans, including the prophet Ezekiel and King Jehoiachin, are exiled to Babylon. This intensifies the experience of captivity and highlights the growing power of Babylon.
586 BC
Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction
The Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar destroy Jerusalem and its Temple, leading to a final, massive deportation of Judeans to Babylon. This devastating event marks the end of Judah as an independent kingdom and the people's deepest despair.
c. 580 BC— this verse
Jeremiah's Prophecy Sent to Babylon
Jeremiah, likely from Jerusalem or Egypt, sends his prophecies concerning Babylon's downfall and Israel's future restoration to the exiles. This message offers hope amidst despair and outlines God's ultimate plan for His people.
539 BC
Fall of Babylon to the Medes and Persians
The mighty Babylonian empire is conquered by Cyrus the Great of Persia. This event fulfills God's judgment upon Babylon and paves the way for the return of the Jewish exiles.
538 BC
Cyrus's Edict for Jewish Return
Cyrus the Great issues a decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their Temple. This marks the beginning of the end of the Babylonian captivity and the restoration of Jewish community life.
This passage from Isaiah also prophesies the downfall of Babylon, describing its pride and imminent judgment, echoing the theme introduced in Jeremiah 50:1.
Daniel 5:1This chapter recounts the famous feast of Belshazzar, king of Babylon, where the handwriting on the wall appeared, directly preceding the fall of the city, illustrating the historical fulfillment of prophecies like Jeremiah's.
Jeremiah 25:12Jeremiah himself states that after 70 years, he will punish Babylon. This earlier prophecy sets the stage for the more detailed judgment against Babylon found in chapter 50.
Revelation 18:1This New Testament passage describes the fall of a symbolic 'Babylon,' connecting the ancient empire's judgment to a future spiritual and moral downfall.
barnesJeremiah 50:1: "The word that the LORD spake against Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet."
Against ... against - Concerning.
gillJeremiah 50:1: "The word that the LORD spake against Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet."
The word that the Lord spake against Babylon,.... Or "to", of "of Babylon" (c); the city of Babylon, the metropolis of the Chaldean empire; sometimes it signifies the whole country, here the city only, as appears by what follows: and against the land of the Chaldeans; whither the Jews were carried captive, for whose comfort this prophecy is delivered out; and which had su…
This verse isn't just introducing a prophecy; it's framing it as a divine declaration, a "word" from the LORD himself, entrusted to Jeremiah. It highlights that this message against Babylon isn't Jeremiah's personal opinion but God's direct communication, intended to be proclaimed to all nations.
After denouncing judgments against various surrounding nations, this section shifts focus to deliver God's pronouncement against Babylon and the Chaldean empire. These chapters, likely written or compiled around the fourth year of Zedekiah's reign, serve to comfort the exiled Jews by revealing the ultimate downfall of their oppressors and promising their eventual return. The prophecy reveals that Babylon, which had brought ruin upon others, will itself face destruction, not only for its own iniquities but also for its vengeance upon God's people and the desecration of His temple.
After denouncing judgments against various surrounding nations, this section shifts focus to deliver God's pronouncement against Babylon and the Chaldean empire. These chapters, likely written or compiled around the fourth year of Zedekiah's reign, serve to comfort the exiled Jews by revealing the ultimate downfall of their oppressors and promising their eventual return. The prophecy reveals that Babylon, which had brought ruin upon others, will itself face destruction, not only for its own iniquities but also for its vengeance upon God's people and the desecration of His temple.
"The word that the LORD spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet:" — This verse isn't just introducing a prophecy; it's framing it as a divine declaration, a "word" from the LORD himself, entrusted to Jeremiah. It highlights that this message against Babylon isn't Jer…
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