prophetנָבִיא
nābîʾ · Hebrew Noun
A Hebrew title denoting one who speaks on behalf of God, delivering His divine message to His people. Prophets were called to call the nation to repentance and reveal God's purposes, often concerning future events.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of the God of Israel, revealed to Moses, emphasizing His eternal existence, faithfulness, and holiness. It represents the self-existent One who enters into a redemptive relationship with His people.
priestכֹּהֵן
kōhēn · Hebrew Noun
A religious leader authorized to perform sacrifices and rituals, act as a mediator between God and the people, and instruct the community in the Law. In the Old Testament, the priesthood was established within the tribe of Levi.
prayפָּלַל
pālal · Hebrew Verb
A religious act of addressing God, involving confession, petition, intercession, or thanksgiving. It is a fundamental expression of dependence upon God's power, mercy, and sovereignty.
Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּים
kaśdîm · Hebrew Proper Noun (plural)
Referring to the people of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who were the instrument of God's judgment against Jerusalem and Judah during this historical period. They are often depicted in Scripture as a fierce and irresistible military force.
besiegingצוּר
ṣûr · Hebrew Verb
A state of military blockade intended to capture a city by cutting off its supplies and resources. In the prophetic tradition, it is frequently portrayed as a consequence of national apostasy and divine judgment.
word of the LORDדָּבָר
dabar YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The self-revealing communication of God to humanity, often mediated through prophets, intended to convey His will, judgment, or promises. It is considered authoritative and efficacious, meaning it always accomplishes the purpose for which it was sent.
God of Israelאֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
Elohey Yisrael · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A title emphasizing God's unique covenantal relationship with the descendants of Jacob; it highlights His sovereignty, protection, and the spiritual authority He exercises over His chosen people.
Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּים
Kasdim · Hebrew Noun
A title used in Scripture to designate the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar II, whom God used as an instrument of His judgment against the nations, specifically Judah, for their covenant unfaithfulness.
deceiveנָשָׁא
nasha · Hebrew Verb
To be led astray or to entertain a false belief about one's reality or spiritual standing, often leading to a sense of false security or incorrect judgment regarding God's impending action.
wounded menדָּקַר
daqar · Hebrew Adjective/Participle
A state of physical injury or incapacity; in a theological context, it can symbolize those who are broken, weak, or near death, though here it specifically emphasizes that even the severely incapacitated forces of the enemy would prevail by divine decree.
Chaldeanכַּשְׂדִּי
kasdiy · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
Refers to the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar II, which God used as an instrument of judgment against Judah. Historically, they were a Semitic people from southern Mesopotamia who became the dominant regional power in the 7th and 6th centuries BC.
Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַם
Yĕrūshālayim · Hebrew Noun
The central religious and political heart of the Kingdom of Judah, representing the presence of God and the focus of prophetic ministry and national identity. It is frequently referred to in Scripture as the 'city of God' or 'Zion'.
prophetנָבִיא
nābîʾ · Hebrew Noun
A human messenger divinely appointed by God to convey His word, call the people to repentance, or predict future events. The office was characterized by total dependence on the Spirit of God to speak truth regardless of opposition.
desertingנָפַל
nāp̱al · Hebrew Verb
The intentional act of abandoning one's post, allegiance, or people to join the enemy. In a biblical and covenantal context, it implies a breach of loyalty to one's nation or to God Himself.
lieשֶׁקֶר
sheqer · Hebrew Noun
A deliberate perversion of the truth, often associated with deception, falsehood, and lack of integrity. Scripture consistently warns against it as contrary to the nature of God, who is Truth.
officialsשַׂר
sar · Hebrew Noun
Refers to those in positions of political or civil authority. In the context of Jeremiah's ministry, they often represent the establishment that resists God's word and persecutes His messengers.
prisonבֵּית הַכֶּלֶא
beyth ha-keleʾ · Hebrew Noun phrase
A place of confinement used for punishment or detention. In biblical narratives, imprisonment often serves as a trial for the righteous and a testament to the hostility of a fallen world toward God’s truth.
dungeon cellsחָנוּת
chanuth · Hebrew Noun
A physical place of confinement, often underground, used for punishment or detention. In a biblical context, it symbolizes entrapment, suffering, and the silencing of God's messengers.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
Yahweh, the personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament. It signifies the self-existent, eternal, and redemptive God of Israel who intervenes in human history.
wordדָּבָר
dabar · Hebrew Noun
A message or revelation communicated by God to a human representative. It implies divine authority and the active intervention of God in the affairs of His people.
deliveredנָתַן
nathan · Hebrew Verb
To be handed over, given, or surrendered to an enemy as a consequence of judgment or failure. It signifies the removal of divine protection.
wrongחֵטְא
cheth · Hebrew Noun
A moral failing, iniquity, or offense against God or people. It denotes a violation of the covenant or a breach of justice.
prophetsנָבִיא
nabi' · Hebrew Noun
One who speaks on behalf of another; specifically, one who declares the revealed will of God to humanity. False prophets claim this authority without divine mandate.
prophesiedנָבָא
naba' · Hebrew Verb
To declare future events or God's will under divine inspiration. In a negative sense, it refers to speaking presumptuously or falsely.
humble pleaתְּחִנָּה
techinnah · Hebrew Noun
A respectful or earnest request made to a superior for mercy or relief. It reflects a position of vulnerability and total dependence on the favor of the one being petitioned.
Kingמֶלֶךְ
melek · Hebrew Noun
The royal title for the sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Judah. In this context, it refers to the monarch whose authority over the city determines Jeremiah's physical security amidst the siege.
Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּ
Tsidqiyahu · Hebrew Proper Noun
Refers to the final ruler of the Davidic line in Jerusalem before the Babylonian exile. His name means "the Lord is my righteousness," ironically contrasting with his vacillating leadership.
Jeremiahיִרְמְיָהוּ
Yirmeyahu · Hebrew Proper Noun
A prophet called by God to proclaim judgment and repentance to Judah. Throughout his ministry, he is frequently persecuted for his faithful delivery of unpopular divine messages.
courtחָצֵר
hatser · Hebrew Noun
An enclosed area or courtyard often associated with royal or military complexes. In the Bible, it serves as a site of confinement or restricted freedom for political prisoners.
guardמַטָּרָה
mattarah · Hebrew Noun
A specific group of soldiers tasked with protection or incarceration duties. In the Bible, these are often elite units guarding the monarch or sensitive state locations.