prophetנָבִיא
nābîʾ · Hebrew Noun
A person who speaks under the divine inspiration of God to proclaim His message, warnings, or future purposes to His people. Prophets serve as intermediaries between God and humanity.
exilesגּוֹלָה
gôlâ · Hebrew Noun
The historical community of God's covenant people, specifically referring to those carried away from their homeland into foreign captivity as a result of divine judgment for covenant disobedience. It represents a state of displacement and separation from the Promised Land.
LORD of hostsצָבָא יְהוָה
Yahweh Sebaot · Hebrew Proper Noun/Title
A title for God emphasizing His absolute sovereignty, majesty, and authority over all creation, including the heavenly hosts (angels and the stars). It highlights that God is the supreme commander and ruler of the universe.
LORDיְהוָה
Yahweh · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenantal name of the God of Israel, indicating His personal, self-existent, and faithful nature in His relationship with His people. He is the God who keeps His promises and enters into personal relationship with those He has chosen.
Build housesבָּנָה
bānâ bayit · Hebrew Verb
The act of establishing a residence or dwelling, often signifying stability, obedience to God’s command within a particular context, and the beginning of a life of faithfulness even in difficult or displaced circumstances.
gardensגַּן
gan · Hebrew Noun
A place where plants are cultivated; biblically, it often symbolizes fruitfulness, provision, and the stewardship of the earth under God's blessing. To 'plant gardens' suggests cultivating the land and participating in the rhythms of productivity even while in exile.
exileגּוֹלָה
golah · Hebrew Noun
A state of separation from one's homeland, often as a divine judgment for sin, which serves as a testing ground for faith and faithfulness to God in a foreign land.
welfareשָׁלוֹם
shalom · Hebrew Noun
A comprehensive term encompassing peace, prosperity, health, completeness, and wholeness; it signifies God’s desire for the flourishing of his people even in difficult circumstances.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The supreme personal name of God in the Old Testament, representing His covenantal faithfulness, holiness, and self-existence.
hostsצְבָאוֹת
tseba'ot · Hebrew Noun
A title emphasizing God as the Commander of all angelic armies and the universe, highlighting His supreme sovereignty and power over all nations and realms.
prophetsנָבִיא
nabi · Hebrew Noun
Individuals who claimed to speak for God but lacked divine commission, often leading people astray through false assurances and counterfeit spiritual experiences.
divinersקֶסֶם
qesem · Hebrew Noun
Individuals who practice forbidden occult arts to predict the future or gain secret knowledge, explicitly condemned in Scripture as an affront to God's sole authority.
deceiveנָשָׁא
nasha' · Hebrew Verb
The act of being misled or seduced by false teachings or idols, causing one to abandon truth and trust in things that do not exist or have no power.
lieשֶׁקֶר
sheqer · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, it refers to a falsehood or an idol that lacks substance; it is a direct opposition to the truth and character of God.
visitפָּקַד
paqad · Hebrew Verb
A divine intervention in human affairs, usually to provide deliverance, blessing, or judgment; it signifies God's active, personal presence in the lives of His people.
promiseדָּבָר
dabar · Hebrew Noun
A binding commitment or declared word of God that is certain to come to pass, reflecting His perfect faithfulness and inability to fail in His purposes.
plansמַחֲשָׁבָה
machashabah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the sovereign, purposeful designs and intentions of God regarding His creation, His people, and the unfolding of redemptive history. These are immutable and ultimately lead to the fulfillment of His glory and the good of His people.
welfareשָׁלוֹם
shalom · Hebrew Noun
Often translated as 'peace' (shalom), it denotes wholeness, completeness, soundness, welfare, prosperity, and relational harmony with God. It encompasses the entirety of God's blessings for His covenant people.
evilרָעָה
ra'ah · Hebrew Noun
The Hebrew word ra'ah encompasses calamity, disaster, misery, or distress. In this context, it contrasts with the divine blessing of shalom, indicating God's intent for the restoration rather than the destruction of His people.
hopeתִּקְוָה
tiqvah · Hebrew Noun
Biblically, it refers to the confident expectation of divine intervention, deliverance, or the fulfillment of God’s promises. It is anchored in God’s character rather than human circumstances.
prayפָּלַל
palal · Hebrew Verb
The act of petitioning God, acknowledging His sovereignty and our dependence upon Him. It is the primary means by which the covenant people express their reliance on the Lord.
seekבָּקַשׁ
baqash · Hebrew Verb
The active, diligent pursuit of God and His will. It implies a total commitment of the individual to know God and follow His ways above all else.
heartלֵבָב
lebab · Hebrew Noun
In Hebrew anthropology, the heart is the center of the intellect, will, and emotions. Seeking with 'all the heart' means total, undivided allegiance and sincerity in relationship with God.
exileגּוֹלָה
golah · Hebrew Noun
The state of being removed from one's home, often as a result of divine judgment for disobedience. It signifies a period of separation from the covenant land, yet one where God remains present and working.
prophetsנָבִיא
nabi' · Hebrew Noun
Inspired spokesmen for God who communicate His messages, warnings, and promises to the people. They serve as the bridge of divine revelation between God and His covenant community.
LORDיְהוָה
Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The personal name of the God of Israel, the self-existent One who enters into covenant relationship with His people. It signifies His holiness, faithfulness, and authority.
throne of Davidדָּוִד
kisse David · Hebrew Noun
The royal lineage of the dynasty established by God through David. It carries the messianic promise of an eternal king who would rule God's people in righteousness.
exileגּוֹלָה
golah · Hebrew Noun
The forced removal or banishment of a people from their homeland, often used by God as a form of judgment for disobedience. It involves the experience of being displaced and living under foreign rule.
LORD of hostsצָבָא
Yahweh Sabaoth · Hebrew Noun
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty over all creation, including the heavenly hosts (angels) and earthly powers. It denotes His supreme authority to execute judgment and salvation.
sword, famine, and pestilenceחֶרֶב, רָעָב, דֶּבֶר
chereb, ra'ab, deber · Hebrew Noun
Commonly referred to in scripture as the 'three judgments' of God. Together they represent total divine intervention and the breakdown of society, agriculture, and life as punishment for persistent rebellion.
vileשְׁמָמָה
shemamah · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
A state of being despised or held in low regard, often reflecting the loss of divine favor. It suggests a condition of worthlessness or moral corruption in the sight of God.
curseאֲלָרָה
alah · Hebrew Noun
A formal pronouncement or state of being under divine judgment. It signifies a person or community set apart for destruction or exclusion from the blessing of God.
prophetsנָבִיא
nabi · Hebrew Noun
Those chosen by God to communicate His divine message to His people. Their primary role was to call the people to repentance and warn of coming judgment if they persisted in sin.
word of the LORDדָּבָר
debar Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The divinely inspired message of God given to humanity. It is the objective standard of truth, instruction, and moral guidance, which demands obedience and reverence.
LORD of hostsצְבָאוֹת
Tseba'oth · Hebrew Noun
A title emphasizing God's sovereignty over the entire created order, including the angelic host. It signifies His supreme power, authority, and ability to execute His will in heaven and on earth.
lieשֶׁקֶר
sheqer · Hebrew Noun
The declaration of a message claimed to be from God which is, in fact, false. It misrepresents God’s character, will, or plans, leading people away from the truth.
curseאלה
alah · Hebrew Noun
A divine declaration of judgment or condemnation. It signifies the invocation of God's wrath or the withdrawal of His favor upon someone for their rebellion or wickedness.
exilesגּוֹלָה
golah · Hebrew Noun
Those taken captive and forced to live in a foreign land. In the biblical context, it often refers to the judgment of God upon His people for their disobedience, yet also serves as a context for repentance and preservation.
outrageous thingנְבָלָה
nebalah · Hebrew Noun
A scandalous, shameful, or foolish act that violates the covenant relationship with God. It implies behavior that is morally repugnant and contrary to the holiness expected of God's people.
adulteryנָאַף
na'aph · Hebrew Verb
In the Old Testament, this often serves as a metaphor for spiritual unfaithfulness or idolatry, representing a breach of the covenant relationship with God, as well as a literal violation of the marriage covenant.
witnessעֵד
ed · Hebrew Noun
One who has seen or has personal knowledge of an event. God presents Himself as the ultimate Witness, possessing perfect, infallible knowledge of all actions and hearts, ensuring that nothing is hidden from His judgment.
priestכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
The spiritual leader responsible for representing the people before God, offering sacrifices, and teaching the Law. The priest was tasked with maintaining the holiness of the sanctuary and the covenant relationship between God and Israel.
The LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God, revealed to Moses, emphasizing His self-existence, eternal nature, and faithfulness to His people.
priestכֹּהֵן
kohen · Hebrew Noun
A divinely appointed mediator who represents the people before God, offers sacrifices, and performs duties within the sanctuary or temple.
houseבַּיִת
bayith · Hebrew Noun
The sacred dwelling place of God's presence among His people, serving as the center of worship and covenantal life.
madmanמְשֻׁגָּע
meshugga · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
One who claims to be irrational, insane, or delirious; in a biblical context, often a derogatory term used by skeptics or enemies to dismiss a true prophet of God as being out of his mind.
prophesiesנָבָא
naba · Hebrew Verb (participle)
One who proclaims a message from God to humanity, often involving warnings, revelations of the future, or calls to repentance.
prophetנָבִיא
nabi · Hebrew Noun
A divinely inspired messenger who speaks on behalf of God, interpreting history and calling the covenant people back to fidelity.
rebukedגָּעַר
ga'ar · Hebrew Verb
To express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior, often to correct or turn them away from error.
exileגּוֹלָה
golah · Hebrew Noun
A state of forced removal from one's homeland, often as a divine judgment for covenant disobedience, serving as a time of discipline and refining.
word of the LORDדָּבָר
dabar · Hebrew Noun
The divine message, instruction, or authoritative decree of God communicated to His people through His messengers.
exilesגּוֹלָה
gôlâ · Hebrew Noun
Refers to those taken captive from their homeland, often used to describe the Israelites removed to Babylon. It implies a state of being displaced from God's chosen land as part of divine judgment or discipline.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
A title of sovereignty and covenantal relationship, used exclusively for the God of Israel. It denotes the self-existent One who keeps His promises and deals personally with His creation.
prophesiedנָבָא
nābāʾ · Hebrew Verb
One who speaks on behalf of God, conveying divine revelation. A true prophet is called and authorized by God, whereas a false prophet claims divine authority without having been sent by Him.
lieשֶׁקֶר
šeqer · Hebrew Noun
A departure from objective truth or a deliberate deception. Biblically, a lie often carries the weight of idolatry or spiritual falsehood that misleads the people of God away from His revealed will.
punishפָּקַד
pāqaḏ · Hebrew Verb
To visit with judgment or retribution for sinful behavior. In biblical usage, this is a divine act of holding individuals or nations accountable for their actions against God's law or authority.
rebellionסָרָה
sārâ · Hebrew Noun
The state of open defiance or insurrection against God’s sovereign authority and revealed word. It signifies a refusal to submit to God's rule, often characterized by active opposition to His prophets and commands.