Woeהוֹי
hoy · Hebrew Interjection
A pronouncement of grief, judgment, or coming disaster. In prophetic literature, it signifies God's condemnation of specific behaviors or lifestyles that oppose His moral law.
unrighteousnessעָוֶל
avel · Hebrew Noun
Living or acting in a way that violates God's standards of fairness, integrity, and truth. It stands in direct opposition to the divine requirement of holiness and reflects a heart that lacks the fear of God.
injusticeעָוֶל
avel · Hebrew Noun
The perversion of justice or the failure to act equitably. It involves depriving others of their due rights and is frequently condemned by the prophets as a violation of the covenant community's social obligations.
righteousnessצְדָקָה
tsedaqah · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, it refers to the moral and legal expectation to treat others with fairness and integrity, particularly in social and economic relationships. It is a central duty of leaders and a reflection of God’s own character.
justiceמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
The act of executing or maintaining what is right, fair, and in accordance with the law. It involves correcting wrongs and protecting the vulnerable, being a primary requirement for those in leadership.
judgedדִּין
diyn · Hebrew Verb
To act as a judge; to administer justice, vindicate, or plead a case, particularly on behalf of the vulnerable. In Scripture, it involves restoring order and righteousness in accordance with God's law.
poorעָנִי
ani · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those who lack resources, power, or status in society. God consistently commands His people to care for them, as neglecting them is equated with neglecting God Himself.
needyאֶבְיוֹן
ebyon · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
Those in need, specifically those who are destitute, lacking basic necessities, or suffering from oppression. The term often appears alongside 'poor' to denote the entirety of the vulnerable class requiring divine and human protection.
knowיָדַע
yada · Hebrew Verb
In a biblical context, to know God is not merely intellectual awareness but an intimate, relational, and experiential acquaintance. It implies covenantal faithfulness and obedience to His character.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of God, YHWH. It is the personal, self-revealing name of the God of Israel who is eternally faithful to His people and His promises.
dishonest gainבֶּצַע
betza · Hebrew Noun
Unjust profit or wealth gained through corrupt means, extortion, or the exploitation of others. It is strictly forbidden by God as it violates justice and holiness.
innocent bloodדָּם נָקִי
dam naqiy · Hebrew Noun phrase
The act of murdering someone who is morally blameless or uninvolved in wrongdoing. It is an abomination before God and is often highlighted as a symptom of a nation in spiritual decay.
oppressionעֹשֶׁק
osheq · Hebrew Noun
The cruel or unjust use of power to crush, treat harshly, or burden others. It is frequently condemned as a rejection of God’s command to love one's neighbor.
violenceחָמָס
chamas · Hebrew Noun
The use of physical force to cause harm or intimidation. In the prophets, it often refers to public disorder and the abuse of the weak by the strong.
