Jeremiah 17:17
Be not a terror to me; you are my refuge in the day of disaster.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Jeremiah 17:17
Be not a terror to me; you are my refuge in the day of disaster.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Jeremiah isn't just asking God not to be scary; he's pleading with God not to abandon him, because God's presence is his only protection against the terror of his enemies and the failures of his prophetic mission. The verse reveals that for Jeremiah, the ultimate "terror" wasn't external threats, but the terrifying thought of God withdrawing His support.
Jeremiah is feeling immense pressure and ridicule from the people because his prophecies of judgment aren't immediately coming to pass, making him seem like a failure. In this moment of intense despair and potential abandonment by God, the prophet cries out for divine protection and reassurance. He needs God to be his refuge, not the source of his terror, in the face of impending disaster and personal persecution.
Imagine the weight of delivering God's message, only to face ridicule and doubt. Jeremiah felt this, and his prayer is a raw cry for divine presence.
Jeremiah faces a profound crisis. He’s been delivering hard truths, but instead of seeing God’s power vindicated, he feels exposed and vulnerable. The people are wicked, and he’s worried God might abandon him, making God Himself the source of terror.
The Prophet's Plea
Think about it: the God who is our ultimate safety can also feel like the most terrifying presence if we sense Him withdrawing. Jeremiah isn't asking God not to judge the wicked; he's pleading, 'Don't let my own prophetic calling, or the seeming lack of your immediate intervention, become a source of dread for me. Don't leave me alone to face the consequences of these pronouncements.' It's a vulnerable admission that even for a prophet, God’s presence is the ultimate security.
When the world feels like it's crumbling, where do you instinctively run? Jeremiah points to a hope that outlasts any crisis.
The second half of the verse pivots from fear to faith: 'you are my hope in the day of evil.' This isn't just a casual statement; it's a theological anchor.
Defining 'Evil'
'The day of evil' here refers to times of disaster, calamity, and judgment – both personal and national. It's any situation where life feels out of control and threats loom large.
The Constant Refuge
In these moments, Jeremiah declares God is his hope. This means God is the source of his expectation, his confidence, and his future. Even when things look bleak, God remains the stable foundation. He is the refuge, the one who provides safety and deliverance not just when things are good, but specifically 'in the day of evil.' This is a radical trust that God’s character and promises transcend the worst circumstances.
Understand the original words
machseh · Hebrew Noun
A place of shelter, safety, and protection; often refers to God himself as the source of security for those who trust in Him.
ra'ah · Hebrew Noun
A state of deep distress, calamity, or misfortune, often viewed as judgment or a severe test of faith.
Jeremiah's words in this verse are spoken during the intense crisis of Jerusalem's fall and the subsequent exile. He pleads with God not to become a source of terror by abandoning him, a stark contrast to the divine refuge and hope he finds in God amidst utter disaster.
c. 627 BC
Jeremiah Called as Prophet
Jeremiah is called by God to prophesy during a time of great spiritual and political decay in Judah, and faces immediate opposition.
c. 609 BC
Josiah's Reforms Fail
King Josiah's efforts to reform Judah and its worship, though initially promising, ultimately fail to turn the nation back to God, leaving Jeremiah's message of impending judgment relevant.
605 BC
First Deportation to Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, begins deporting Jewish leaders and skilled workers to Babylon, including figures like Daniel, signaling the start of Judah's decline.
c. 597 BC
Second Deportation to Babylon
Another wave of deportations occurs, including King Jehoiachin and the prophet Ezekiel, as Babylon tightens its grip on Judah.
This Psalm echoes Jeremiah's plea, declaring God as the light and salvation against fearsome enemies, reinforcing the idea of God as protector and refuge when surrounded by trouble.
Psalm 119:71The Psalmist speaks of suffering being good for him, leading him to learn God's statutes, which aligns with Jeremiah's difficult prophetic calling and his reliance on God amidst hardship.
Romans 8:31-39Paul's powerful declaration that nothing can separate believers from God's love assures us that even in times of disaster or tribulation, God's presence is our ultimate safety and hope.
2 Corinthians 4:8-9This passage describes believers as hard-pressed but not crushed, perplexed but not driven to despair, and persecuted but not abandoned, mirroring Jeremiah's experience of facing severe opposition while clinging to God.
barnesJeremiah 17:17: "Be not a terror unto me: thou art my hope in the day of evil."
A terror - Rather, "a cause of dismay," or consternation Jeremiah 1:17 . By not fulfilling Jeremiah's prediction God Himself seemed to put him to shame.
clarkeJeremiah 17:17: "Be not a terror unto me: thou art my hope in the day of evil."
Be not a terror unto me - Do not command me to predict miseries, and abandon me to them and to my enemies.
Jeremiah isn't just asking God not to be scary; he's pleading with God not to abandon him, because God's presence is his only protection against the terror of his enemies and the failures of his prophetic mission. The verse reveals that for Jeremiah, the ultimate "terror" wasn't external threats, but the terrifying thought of God withdrawing His support.
Jeremiah is feeling immense pressure and ridicule from the people because his prophecies of judgment aren't immediately coming to pass, making him seem like a failure. In this moment of intense despair and potential abandonment by God, the prophet cries out for divine protection and reassurance. He needs God to be his refuge, not the source of his terror, in the face of impending disaster and personal persecution.
Jeremiah is feeling immense pressure and ridicule from the people because his prophecies of judgment aren't immediately coming to pass, making him seem like a failure. In this moment of intense despair and potential abandonment by God, the prophet cries out for divine protection and reassurance. He needs God to be his refuge, not the source of his terror, in the face of impending disaster and personal persecution.
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c. 587/586 BC— this verse
Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction
Nebuchadnezzar conquers Jerusalem, destroys the Temple, and deports most of the remaining population to Babylon, marking a devastating climax to Jeremiah's prophecies.
c. 582 BC
Third Deportation to Babylon
A final deportation further reduces the population of Judah, leaving only the poorest to till the land, and bringing Jeremiah's prophetic ministry to a close.
"Be not a terror to me; you are my refuge in the day of disaster." — Jeremiah isn't just asking God not to be scary; he's pleading with God not to abandon him, because God's presence is his only protection against the terror of his enemies and the failures of his pr…