LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name of the one true God, signifying His eternal self-existence, faithfulness, and personal relationship with His people.
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el · Hebrew Proper Noun
The corporate identity of God’s people as descendants of Jacob, chosen to be His covenant community and witnesses to the world.
wayדֶּרֶךְ
derek · Hebrew Noun
A metaphorical term for the moral patterns, religious practices, and collective lifestyle of a culture or society.
dismayedחָתַת
chathath · Hebrew Verb
To experience deep fear, trembling, or loss of courage, often in the face of perceived power, judgment, or intimidating circumstances.
signsאוֹת
oth · Hebrew Noun
Celestial phenomena, such as stars, planets, or constellations, which the nations often revered as divine portents or omens.
customsחֻקָּה
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
Religious rites, traditions, or habits that govern the life and worship of a people group.
vanityהֶבֶל
hebel · Hebrew Noun
Emptiness, worthlessness, or something that is fleeting and lacks substantial reality; frequently used to describe idols.
idolsעָצָב
atsab · Hebrew Noun
Representations of false gods, typically crafted from created materials, intended to be objects of worship but devoid of divine life or power.
evilרַע
ra' · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
In biblical terms, the rejection of God's sovereignty; it represents active moral wrongdoing or the capacity to inflict harm and suffering.
goodטוֹב
towb · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
Moral uprightness, excellence of character, or beneficial actions performed in accordance with God's will.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in the Old Testament, representing His self-existence, eternal nature, and faithfulness to His people. It is the name by which He revealed Himself to Moses at the burning bush.
greatגָּדֹול
gadol · Hebrew Adjective
The quality of being supreme, immense, or magnificent in character, power, and glory. It refers to God’s incomparable majesty and the weight of His presence.
fearיָרֵא
yare · Hebrew Verb
A feeling of profound reverence, awe, and submission before the holiness and power of God. It is the appropriate response of a creature toward the Creator, involving both respect and dread of His judgment.
King of the nationsמֶלֶךְ גֹּויִם
melek goyim · Hebrew Noun phrase
A title emphasizing God's sovereign authority, majesty, and rightful rule over all peoples and political entities of the earth, distinct from the temporary rulers of men.
idolsאֱלִיל
elil · Hebrew Noun
An object of worship that is a false god or a man-made substitute for the Creator. They are characterized by their inanimate, powerless nature and their inability to act, speak, or save.
true Godאֱמֶת
emet · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
The standard of reality, faithfulness, and reliability. It describes God as the genuine, non-counterfeit Deity who exists as He truly is in opposition to the deceptive nature of false gods.
living Godחַי
chay · Hebrew Adjective
A description of God as possessing inherent, self-derived life. Unlike idols which are dead matter, the true God is the source of all life and is actively involved in His creation.
everlasting Kingעֹולָם
olam · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
A title referring to God’s eternal existence, spanning past, present, and future without beginning or end. He is the sovereign Ruler whose kingdom does not perish.
indignationקֶצֶף
qetseph · Hebrew Noun
God's settled, righteous opposition and reaction against sin, rebellion, and evil. It is an expression of His holiness as He judges the wicked and upholds His moral order.
godsאֱלָהּ
elâh · Aramaic Noun
Refers to objects of worship that are not the true God. In the Old Testament, these are characterized as man-made, lifeless, and ultimately powerless to save or act.
heavensשָׁמַיִם
shamayim · Hebrew Noun
The physical universe, including the celestial bodies and the atmosphere, created by God and subject to His sovereign rule. It signifies the totality of God's creative work.
earthאֶרֶץ
erets · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the created physical realm. Biblically, it signifies the sphere of human habitation and the domain over which God exercises His sovereignty.
powerכֹּחַ
koach · Hebrew Noun
The inherent capability and efficacy of God to bring His will to pass. It denotes His ability to act decisively in history and creation.
wisdomחָכְמָה
chokmah · Hebrew Noun
God’s perfect capacity to understand, order, and discern the best way to accomplish His purposes. It is the attribute by which He designed the foundations of the universe.
understandingתְּבוּנָה
tebunah · Hebrew Noun
Divine insight, discernment, and intelligence. It refers to God’s comprehensive knowledge and cognitive sovereignty over all existence.
idolsעָצָב
atsab · Hebrew Noun
Refers to objects of veneration crafted by human hands. Biblically, they represent a rejection of the true God and are characterized as hollow, deceptive, and spiritually empty.
delusionתַּעְתֻּעַ
ta`tuwa` · Hebrew Noun
A state of moral and spiritual confusion or deception. In Scripture, it refers to that which is meant to mislead and results in confusion or emptiness.
punishmentפְּקֻדָּה
pequddah · Hebrew Noun
Judgment or the consequence for sin. It implies a righteous reckoning from God where deeds and idols are judged according to their vanity.
portionחֵלֶק
cheleq · Hebrew Noun
A metaphor for God as the sustaining sustenance, satisfaction, and ultimate possession of His people. It implies an intimate relationship where God provides for all needs.
inheritanceנַחֲלָה
nachalah · Hebrew Noun
A reference to the covenantal relationship between God and His people, where they are set apart as His chosen possession and the object of His special care and governance.
the LORD of hostsיְהוָה צְבָאוֹת
YHWH Sabaoth · Hebrew Proper Noun Phrase
A divine title depicting God as the sovereign Commander of the armies of heaven, highlighting His absolute power, majesty, and authority over both the celestial and earthly realms.