Spiritרוּחַ
ruwach · Hebrew Noun
The third person of the Trinity, the active agent of God’s power, presence, and inspiration in the world and in the lives of believers. He is the divine breath or wind of God that brings life, conviction, and sanctification.
LORDיהוה
Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The self-existent, covenant-keeping God of Israel, revealed to Moses as YHWH. He is the supreme Sovereign who fulfills His promises and sustains all creation.
anointedמָשַׁח
mashach · Hebrew Verb
To consecrate or set apart someone or something for a specific holy purpose, often symbolized by applying oil. In a messianic context, it refers to the divine empowerment of a chosen leader by God's Spirit.
good newsבְּשׂוֹרָה
besorah · Hebrew Noun
The message of the Gospel; the announcement of divine deliverance, salvation, and the breaking of the kingdom of God into the history of humanity.
poorעָנָו
anav · Hebrew Adjective
Those who are destitute, afflicted, or oppressed; biblically, it refers not only to economic poverty but also to those who recognize their total dependence on God for salvation and help.
brokenheartedשָׁבַר / לֵב
shabar / leb · Hebrew Adjective + Noun
Those crushed in spirit, suffering from deep sorrow, grief, or the weight of sin and judgment. God specifically promises to draw near and heal those whose spirits have been broken by life’s trials.
libertyדְּרוֹר
deror · Hebrew Noun
Spiritual or physical emancipation from bondage; in the biblical context, it signifies release from the slavery of sin, death, and demonic captivity.
favorרָצוֹן
ratson · Hebrew Noun
Refers to a time of God’s active grace, salvation, and restoration, echoing the Year of Jubilee where debts were forgiven and slaves were freed. It highlights God's merciful intervention in history.
vengeanceנָקָם
naqam · Hebrew Noun
The righteous judgment of God against sin, rebellion, and injustice. It is not personal vindictiveness but the manifestation of God’s holiness and justice in defending His people and punishing evil.
ashesאֵפֶר
epher · Hebrew Noun
A symbol of mourning or deep repentance; often associated with destruction, judgment, or the frailty of humanity. It represents the lack of beauty or life when under the weight of sin.
oil of gladnessשֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן
shemen sason · Hebrew Noun phrase
A metaphor for the Holy Spirit’s presence, bringing healing, joy, anointing, and vitality to the soul. It contrasts with the dryness of sorrow.
righteousnessצֶדֶק
tsedeq · Hebrew Noun
The state of being right in the sight of God. It involves both the forensic declaration of justification and the transformative growth in holiness that makes a believer stable, upright, and flourishing like a tree planted by God.
glorifiedפָּאַר
pa'ar · Hebrew Verb
To show forth God's excellence, character, and worth. It is the ultimate goal of all creation and redemption, that the creature might reflect the beauty and majesty of the Creator.
