Isaiah 30:33
For a burning place has long been prepared; indeed, for the king it is made ready, its pyre made deep and wide, with fire and wood in abundance; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Isaiah 30:33
For a burning place has long been prepared; indeed, for the king it is made ready, its pyre made deep and wide, with fire and wood in abundance; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This page isn't yet indexed by search engines.
This verse vividly portrays a horrifying, divinely appointed destruction. It's not just any fire; "Tophet" itself, a place historically associated with horrific child sacrifice, is used as a symbol for a place of utter abhorrence and divine judgment. The mention of it being "prepared" and "deep and large" emphasizes the sheer scale of the coming devastation.
This verse describes the ultimate destruction of the Assyrian king and his army, painting a terrifying picture of judgment. It follows God's warnings against relying on Egypt for help and pronounces woe upon those who do, emphasizing their impending defeat and shame. The imagery of Tophet, a place associated with horrific child sacrifice and later a refuse dump with perpetual fires, serves as a stark metaphor for the complete annihilation awaiting God's enemies.
The 'burning place' mentioned here, Tophet, isn't just any location. It carries a dark history linked to horrific idolatry and child sacrifice. What does this dark past reveal about God's judgment?
The Weight of a Name
The word 'Tophet' itself is loaded with meaning, often translated as 'place of abomination' or 'place of burning.' Historically, it referred to a specific location in the Valley of Hinnom near Jerusalem. This valley became notorious for the horrific Canaanite and Israelite practice of sacrificing children to the god Moloch by passing them through fire. To further desecrate this place, King Josiah later turned it into a refuse dump where fires were kept burning to consume the city's filth.
In Isaiah 30:33, 'Tophet' is used not just as a specific place but as a potent symbol. It represents a place of utter destruction and divine judgment, an emblem of hell itself. The imagery of a 'deep and large' pyre with 'fire and wood in abundance' paints a vivid picture of complete annihilation, fitting for the vast Assyrian army that threatened God's people.
Ask a follow-up
Ask Sola things like:
Live chat about Isaiah 30:33 is available in the Sola app.
The verse dramatically states that God's 'breath' kindles this massive pyre. What does this powerful image reveal about the source and nature of God's judgment?
The Breath That Destroys
While human hands prepare the pyre – the 'fire and wood in abundance' – it is the 'breath of the LORD' that truly kindles it. This is a profound statement about the divine origin and power behind the destruction of the Assyrian army.
This 'breath' is not a gentle breeze; it's described as a 'stream of sulfur.' Sulfur, or brimstone, is often associated with fiery judgment and destruction in Scripture (like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah). God's very being, His powerful exhale, is what ignites this place of judgment. It signifies that the impending destruction is not a mere natural event or a result of human effort, but a direct act of God's power and decree. It underscores that His judgment is not only powerful but also divinely initiated and controlled.
Understand the original words
melek · Hebrew Noun
A term for the sovereign ruler of a nation. In biblical prophecy, this often points to the human instruments of oppression that God will eventually judge, reminding readers that earthly power is always subject to the supreme Kingship of God.
Tophteh · Hebrew Noun
A structure used for cremation or the burning of sacrifices. In prophetic judgment imagery, it represents the place of destruction and divine retribution, emphasizing the finality and thoroughness of God's judgment against evil.
neshamah · Hebrew Noun
The life-giving or destructive power of God. It symbolizes His Spirit, His sovereign word, or His divine presence, which can either sustain life or—as in judgment—consume His enemies with irresistible force.
This verse vividly describes the utter destruction of the Assyrian army, likening it to a massive, divinely kindled pyre in Tophet, the notorious valley near Jerusalem once used for child sacrifice. The historical context of Sennacherib's invasion and miraculous defeat imbues this powerful imagery with profound meaning, serving as a stark warning against trusting in human alliances over divine protection.
c. 701 BC— this verse
Assyrian Invasion of Judah
King Sennacherib of Assyria invades Judah, conquering many cities and besieging Jerusalem. Hezekiah, king of Judah, has previously paid tribute to Assyria but now trusts in the Lord and alliances with Egypt.
c. 701 BC
Destruction of the Assyrian Army
An angel of the Lord strikes down 185,000 Assyrian soldiers overnight, forcing Sennacherib to withdraw his army from Jerusalem. The cause is debated, possibly disease or divine intervention.
Post-exilic period
Valley of Hinnom as Symbol
After the Babylonian exile, the Valley of Hinnom (Tophet) became associated with divine judgment and fiery punishment, eventually becoming a symbol for hell (Gehenna).
This passage also speaks of a lake of fire and sulfur where enemies are tormented, paralleling the imagery of Tophet as a place of fiery destruction.
Isaiah 10:16-19This passage describes God's judgment on the Assyrian army, portraying their destruction in vivid imagery that echoes the consuming fire described in Isaiah 30:33.
Jeremiah 19:11-13Jeremiah uses similar imagery of a deep and wide pit being filled and burned, connecting the valley of Hinnom (Tophet) to divine judgment and destruction.
Ezekiel 38:22This verse describes God sending fire and brimstone on His enemies, directly mirroring the imagery used in Isaiah to depict divine wrath being kindled.
bensonIsaiah 30:33: "For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it."
Isaiah 30:33 . For Tophet is ordained of old — “Tophet is a valley very near to Jerusalem, to the southeast, called also the valley of Hinnom, or Gehenna; where the Canaanites, and afterward the Israelites, sacrificed their children, by making them pass through the fire; that i…
barnesIsaiah 30:33: "For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it."
For Tophet - The same idea is conveyed in this verse as in the preceding, but under another form, and with a new illustration. The sense is, that the army of the Assyrians would be completely destroyed, as if it were a large pile of wood in the valley of Hinnom that should be f…
This verse vividly portrays a horrifying, divinely appointed destruction. It's not just any fire; "Tophet" itself, a place historically associated with horrific child sacrifice, is used as a symbol for a place of utter abhorrence and divine judgment. The mention of it being "prepared" and "deep and large" emphasizes the sheer scale of the coming devastation.
This verse describes the ultimate destruction of the Assyrian king and his army, painting a terrifying picture of judgment. It follows God's warnings against relying on Egypt for help and pronounces woe upon those who do, emphasizing their impending defeat and shame. The imagery of Tophet, a place associated with horrific child sacrifice and later a refuse dump with perpetual fires, serves as a stark metaphor for the complete annihilation awaiting God's enemies.
This verse describes the ultimate destruction of the Assyrian king and his army, painting a terrifying picture of judgment. It follows God's warnings against relying on Egypt for help and pronounces woe upon those who do, emphasizing their impending defeat and shame. The imagery of Tophet, a place associated with horrific child sacrifice and later a refuse dump with perpetual fires, serves as a stark metaphor for the complete annihilation awaiting God's enemies.
"For a burning place has long been prepared; indeed, for the king it is made ready, its pyre made deep and wide, with fire and wood in abundance; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of sulfur, kindles it." — This verse vividly portrays a horrifying, divinely appointed destruction. It's not just any fire; "Tophet" itself, a place historically associated with horrific child sacrifice, is used as a symbol f…
Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.