In days to come Jacob shall take root, Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots and fill the whole world with fruit.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This verse isn't just about a future flourishing; it highlights God's active role: He shall cause Jacob to take root. This emphasizes that Israel's stability and fruitfulness aren't due to their own strength but are entirely dependent on God's sustaining power, much like a gardener nurturing a plant.
In days to come Jacob shall take root, Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots and fill the whole world with fruit.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This verse is the triumphant conclusion of a passage that began with God's judgment on a powerful enemy (Isaiah 27:1). After describing the coming destruction of the "sea dragon" and God's fierce protection of His people, the focus shifts to the restoration and flourishing of Jacob (Israel). This promise of deep roots, blossoming, and fruitfulness worldwide directly follows God's assurance that He will preserve His chosen people, even amidst His discipline.
Have you ever felt like a transplanted tree, struggling to find solid ground? This verse offers a powerful image of God's people finally taking root.
The imagery of Jacob and Israel taking 'root' speaks to a deep, secure establishment. It's not just about survival, but about being firmly planted and growing from a place of divine security.
More Than Survival
Imagine a barren landscape suddenly bursting into vibrant life. This verse promises a remarkable transformation, leading to global impact.
The progression from 'blossom and put forth shoots' to 'fill the whole world with fruit' is a vivid picture of incredible growth and influence.
From Internal Life to External Impact
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Understand the original words
Ya'aqov · Hebrew Proper Noun
Refers to the patriarch Jacob and his descendants, the covenant people of God, often highlighting their struggle, election, and transformation by God's grace.
Yisra'el · Hebrew Proper Noun
The name given to Jacob by God, representing the nation of Israel as the people of the covenant promise, chosen to be a light to the nations.
This prophecy looks beyond the physical restoration after the Babylonian exile to a future, far greater expansion of Jacob's descendants, not just in land but in spiritual influence, ultimately fulfilled in the spread of the Gospel to the whole world.
c. 597 BC
First Babylonian Deportation
Nebuchadnezzar deports thousands of Judah's elite, including King Jehoiachin, to Babylon, a significant blow to the kingdom.
586 BC
Fall of Jerusalem and Second Deportation
Jerusalem is destroyed, the Temple is burned, and a further wave of exiles are sent to Babylon, leaving Judah devastated.
c. 539 BC
Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon
The Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great overthrows the Babylonian Empire, creating a new political reality for the exiles.
538 BC
Edict of Cyrus - Return from Exile
Cyrus issues a decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their Temple, marking the beginning of the return.
445 BC
Nehemiah Rebuilds Jerusalem's Walls
Nehemiah leads a mission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, solidifying the city's defenses and infrastructure after the return from exile.
c. 1st Century AD— this verse
Jewish Diaspora and Roman Rule
Jews are widely dispersed throughout the Roman Empire, yet Jerusalem remains a spiritual center. The prophecy's fulfillment in spiritual terms begins to emerge.
This passage echoes the vine imagery, describing the righteous as 'planted in the house of the LORD' who 'flourish' and 'still bring forth fruit in old age,' mirroring Israel's future fruitfulness.
Jeremiah 31:27-28This prophecy speaks of a future time when God will sow Israel and the house of Judah with both man and beast, signifying a period of flourishing and increase, much like the 'rooting' and 'budding' in Isaiah.
Hosea 14:5-7This passage paints a picture of restoration where Israel will 'blossom like the rose' and 'put forth shoots,' with their fragrance reaching the world and their fruitfulness like that of Lebanon, directly connecting to Isaiah's theme.
Matthew 13:31-32Jesus' parable of the mustard seed, which grows into a large tree providing shelter, illustrates the concept of a small beginning growing to fill the world, akin to Israel's future global fruitfulness.
Romans 11:12Paul speaks of Israel's fall being riches for the Gentiles and their restoration being 'much more' so, implying a widespread impact and fruitfulness that aligns with filling the 'whole world with fruit.'
barnesIsaiah 27:6: "He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit."
He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root - This language is derived from the vine, as the shoots or cuttings of the vine take root and flourish. To take root, therefore, is an emblem denoting that the descendants of Jacob, or the people of God, would increase and prosper. Shall blossom and bud - An image also taken from the vine, or from fruit t…
bensonIsaiah 27:6: "He shall cause them that come of Jacob to take root: Israel shall blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit."
Isaiah 27:6 . He shall cause them of Jacob to take root — To be firmly settled in their possessions. The words may be rendered, In times to come he shall cause Jacob to take root. Israel shall blossom and bud — Shall revive and flourish. The metaphor of a vine is still pursued, and these expressions signify the increase of the Jewish people, after their re…
This verse isn't just about a future flourishing; it highlights God's active role: He shall cause Jacob to take root. This emphasizes that Israel's stability and fruitfulness aren't due to their own strength but are entirely dependent on God's sustaining power, much like a gardener nurturing a plant.
This verse is the triumphant conclusion of a passage that began with God's judgment on a powerful enemy (Isaiah 27:1). After describing the coming destruction of the "sea dragon" and God's fierce protection of His people, the focus shifts to the restoration and flourishing of Jacob (Israel). This promise of deep roots, blossoming, and fruitfulness worldwide directly follows God's assurance that He will preserve His chosen people, even amidst His discipline.
This verse is the triumphant conclusion of a passage that began with God's judgment on a powerful enemy (Isaiah 27:1). After describing the coming destruction of the "sea dragon" and God's fierce protection of His people, the focus shifts to the restoration and flourishing of Jacob (Israel). This promise of deep roots, blossoming, and fruitfulness worldwide directly follows God's assurance that He will preserve His chosen people, even amidst His discipline.
"In days to come Jacob shall take root, Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots and fill the whole world with fruit." — This verse isn't just about a future flourishing; it highlights God's active role: He shall cause Jacob to take root. This emphasizes that Israel's stability and fruitfulness aren't due to their ow…
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Last reviewed October 2026