On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.
English Standard Version (ESV)
The repetition of "fat things" and "wines on the lees" isn't just for emphasis; it's a deliberate literary choice, using similar phrases to describe the richness and depth of God's provision. This isn't a quick snack but a carefully aged, profoundly satisfying banquet that speaks of His enduring faithfulness.
On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Following a prophecy of judgment on the nations and the restoration of Zion, Isaiah shifts to a glorious vision of God's future blessing centered on Mount Zion. This passage paints a picture of ultimate salvation and joy, where God Himself hosts a magnificent feast for all peoples, symbolizing the profound spiritual nourishment and eternal peace He will provide. The imagery of rich food and aged wine speaks to the abundant blessings and enduring celebration that await His people in His kingdom.
The prophet Isaiah paints a picture of incredible abundance and joy. But where is this incredible feast happening, and who gets an invitation?
The Sacred Mountain
The verse begins with "On this mountain." This isn't just any mountain; it specifically refers to Mount Zion, the sacred hill in Jerusalem where God's presence dwelled. It's a symbol of God's dwelling place and His covenant people.
A Feast for All Peoples
But this feast isn't just for a select few. Isaiah emphasizes that the Lord of Hosts will make this feast "for all peoples." This is a radical idea for its time! It signals a profound shift from an exclusive gathering to an inclusive banquet, inviting both Jews and Gentiles into God's presence and promises. This foreshadows the expansive nature of God's kingdom, open to everyone who believes.
The Church as God's Venue
In the New Testament, this concept is often understood to be fulfilled in the Church, the spiritual community of believers. It's in God's people, united by faith in Christ, that this feast of salvation, grace, and comfort is experienced.
What makes this feast so special? The description uses vivid language of abundance and exquisite quality. What do these 'fat things' and 'well-aged wines' truly represent?
Beyond Ordinary Food and Drink
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The "feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine" isn't merely about literal delicacies. The commentators point out that 'fat things' and 'marrow' are symbolic of the choicest provisions – the best God has to offer. Think of the richest spiritual blessings, the deepest spiritual nourishment.
Enduring and Refined Blessings
The 'wines on the lees' and 'well refined' speak of something that has matured, settled, and become even more potent and flavorful over time. This imagery represents the enduring, perfected, and profound blessings of God's salvation and grace through Jesus Christ. It's not fleeting or superficial, but rich, substantial, and thoroughly purified.
Understand the original words
Yahweh Sabaoth · Hebrew Noun phrase
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty over all created powers, including the angelic hosts and the universe, signifying His ultimate authority and power in battle and judgment.
mishteh · Hebrew Noun
A celebration involving abundant provision; in Scripture, it often symbolizes the messianic banquet, the joy of communion with God, and the ultimate restoration of His people.
This prophecy of a grand feast on Mount Zion offers a radical contrast to the devastation and humiliation of the Babylonian exile. It promises a future restoration, not just for Israel, but for all nations, signaling a profound shift from national judgment to universal blessing and redemption through God's Messiah.
Late 8th century BC
Assyrian Captivity of Northern Kingdom
The Assyrian Empire conquered the northern Kingdom of Israel, leading to the exile of its population and the scattering of the 10 tribes. This event marked a significant decline for the unified Israelite nation.
701 BC
Sennacherib's Siege of Jerusalem
The Assyrian king Sennacherib campaigned in Judah, besieging Jerusalem but ultimately failing to capture it. This event, though a reprieve, highlighted the vulnerability of Judah.
605 BC
First Deportation to Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon conquered Jerusalem, initiating the first major deportation of Judeans, including members of the royal family and skilled artisans, to Babylon. This marked the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
586 BC— this verse
Destruction of Jerusalem and Temple
Babylonian forces destroyed Jerusalem and its magnificent Temple, ending the Davidic monarchy and leading to a second, larger deportation of Judeans. This was a profound national catastrophe.
539 BC
Cyrus the Great's Conquest of Babylon
The Persian king Cyrus the Great conquered the Babylonian Empire. He subsequently issued a decree allowing exiled peoples, including the Judeans, to return to their homelands.
c. 516 BC
Dedication of the Second Temple
Returning exiles, with Persian support, rebuilt and dedicated the Second Temple in Jerusalem. This marked a significant moment of restored worship but was a shadow of the first Temple's glory.
This passage directly quotes or alludes to the prophetic imagery of a great feast, presenting it as a reality in the Kingdom of Heaven where people from all backgrounds will share in God's blessings.
Luke 14:16Jesus uses the metaphor of a great banquet with abundant food and drink to illustrate the blessings of God's kingdom, mirroring the rich feast described in Isaiah.
Revelation 19:9This verse describes the 'marriage supper of the Lamb,' a future heavenly feast that powerfully echoes the eschatological banquet Isaiah foretells, symbolizing ultimate joy and communion with God.
Isaiah 55:1This earlier prophecy from Isaiah invites people to 'come, buy wine and milk' without money, directly connecting the idea of spiritual sustenance and rich provision with God's abundant grace.
Song of Solomon 5:1The bride invites her beloved to eat and drink abundantly of the choicest provisions, using similar language of feasting and rich delights that poetically illustrates the deep satisfaction found in intimate fellowship.
bensonIsaiah 25:6: "And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined."
Isaiah 25:6-7 . And in this mountain — In mount Zion, namely, God’s church, very frequently meant by the names of Zion and Jerusalem, both in the Old and New Testaments; shall the Lord make unto all people — Both Jews and Gentiles, who shall then be admitted to a participation of the same privileges…
clarkeIsaiah 25:6: "And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined."
In this mountain - Zion, at Jerusalem. In his Church. Shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast - Salvation by Jesus Christ. A feast is a proper and usual expression of joy in consequence of victory, or any other great success. The feast here spoken of is to be celebrated on Mount Sion; a…
The repetition of "fat things" and "wines on the lees" isn't just for emphasis; it's a deliberate literary choice, using similar phrases to describe the richness and depth of God's provision. This isn't a quick snack but a carefully aged, profoundly satisfying banquet that speaks of His enduring faithfulness.
Following a prophecy of judgment on the nations and the restoration of Zion, Isaiah shifts to a glorious vision of God's future blessing centered on Mount Zion. This passage paints a picture of ultimate salvation and joy, where God Himself hosts a magnificent feast for all peoples, symbolizing the profound spiritual nourishment and eternal peace He will provide. The imagery of rich food and aged wine speaks to the abundant blessings and enduring celebration that await His people in His kingdom.
Following a prophecy of judgment on the nations and the restoration of Zion, Isaiah shifts to a glorious vision of God's future blessing centered on Mount Zion. This passage paints a picture of ultimate salvation and joy, where God Himself hosts a magnificent feast for all peoples, symbolizing the profound spiritual nourishment and eternal peace He will provide. The imagery of rich food and aged wine speaks to the abundant blessings and enduring celebration that await His people in His kingdom.
"On this mountain the LORD of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined." — The repetition of "fat things" and "wines on the lees" isn't just for emphasis; it's a deliberate literary choice, using similar phrases to describe the richness and depth of God's provision. This is…
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Last reviewed October 2026