Isaiah 24:7
The wine mourns, the vine languishes, all the merry-hearted sigh.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Isaiah 24:7
The wine mourns, the vine languishes, all the merry-hearted sigh.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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It's easy to read this as just a description of wine and grapevines failing, but the "new wine" mourning shows that it's not just the harvest that's gone. It's the very source of celebration and joy itself that's become sorrowful. This paints a picture of how deeply ruin affects not just physical resources, but the spirit and hope of an entire people.
This passage describes the complete desolation of the land, where even the fruits of the earth and the sources of celebration have been ruined. The verses before and after emphasize the curse that has fallen due to the people's widespread disobedience and breaking of God's covenant, leading to widespread destruction and a remnant few.
Understand the original words
yayin · Hebrew Noun
A fermented beverage often used as a symbol of joy, celebration, and God’s blessing in Scripture. Conversely, its withdrawal or corruption serves as a potent symbol of desolation and the removal of God's favor.
This prophecy of desolate vineyards and silenced joy speaks powerfully to the aftermath of devastating invasions, like the Assyrian campaigns against Judah. It paints a picture of a land stripped bare, where the usual signs of celebration – wine and song – are replaced by mourning and sighs, reflecting a profound national catastrophe.
c. 740 BC
Isaiah's Prophetic Ministry Begins
Isaiah begins his prophetic ministry during a time of both prosperity and underlying moral decay in Judah. This period saw the Assyrian empire rising as a dominant threat in the region.
c. 722 BC
Fall of Samaria and the Northern Kingdom
The Assyrians conquer the northern Kingdom of Israel, deporting many inhabitants. This event serves as a stark warning to Judah about the consequences of disobedience and strengthens the sense of impending doom in Isaiah's prophecies.
c. 701 BC— this verse
Assyrian Siege of Jerusalem
King Sennacherib of Assyria invades Judah and besieges Jerusalem. Though the city is miraculously spared, the surrounding towns are devastated, reflecting the judgment and devastation described in Isaiah 24.
c. 605 BC - 586 BC
Babylonian Exile
The Babylonians conquer Jerusalem in stages, deporting the population and destroying the Temple. This period of exile deeply impacts the understanding of God's judgment and restoration for the people of Judah.
This passage from Joel describes a similar agricultural devastation, where the land is dried up and the joy of the harvest is gone, directly paralleling Isaiah's imagery of the mourning wine and languishing vine.
Jeremiah 48:33Jeremiah uses the same imagery of mourning for Moab's vineyards and wine, highlighting how divine judgment can bring an end to even the most celebratory aspects of life.
Luke 5:37-38Jesus uses the analogy of new wine and wineskins to speak about change and how old ways cannot contain new realities, echoing the idea of wine's natural purpose being disrupted, though in a different context of spiritual transformation.
Revelation 18:11-14This passage describes the lament over the fall of Babylon, including the mourning for lost fine wines and the cessation of joyful sounds, reflecting a similar theme of judgment bringing an end to earthly pleasures and celebrations.
bensonIsaiah 24:7: "The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh."
Isaiah 24:7-9 . The new wine mourneth, &c. — In these verses we have a description, in metaphorical language, of the ruin and desolation brought on a once flourishing land by a destructive enemy. The wine, figuratively speaking, mourns, because there are none, or none but enemies to God and Israel, to drink it. The vine languisheth — Because there are no people left to dress it, or gather its grapes; or be…
cambridgeIsaiah 24:7: "The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh."
7 . Cf. Joel 1:10 ; Joel 1:12 . 7–9 . Joy has vanished from the earth.
It's easy to read this as just a description of wine and grapevines failing, but the "new wine" mourning shows that it's not just the harvest that's gone. It's the very source of celebration and joy itself that's become sorrowful. This paints a picture of how deeply ruin affects not just physical resources, but the spirit and hope of an entire people.
This passage describes the complete desolation of the land, where even the fruits of the earth and the sources of celebration have been ruined. The verses before and after emphasize the curse that has fallen due to the people's widespread disobedience and breaking of God's covenant, leading to widespread destruction and a remnant few.
This passage describes the complete desolation of the land, where even the fruits of the earth and the sources of celebration have been ruined. The verses before and after emphasize the curse that has fallen due to the people's widespread disobedience and breaking of God's covenant, leading to widespread destruction and a remnant few.
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"The wine mourns, the vine languishes, all the merry-hearted sigh." — It's easy to read this as just a description of wine and grapevines failing, but the "new wine" mourning shows that it's not just the harvest that's gone. It's the very source of celebration and joy…