word of the LORDדָּבָר
dabar · Hebrew Noun
The divine communication from God to humanity, possessing inherent authority and power to bring about change, conviction, or judgment. It is the instrument through which God reveals His character, will, and truth.
teachingתּוֹרָה
torah · Hebrew Noun
Often translated as "law" or "instruction," this refers to divine guidance, ordinances, or the revelation of God’s will, intended to instruct His people in how to live in covenant relationship with Him.
the LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal, covenantal name of the God of Israel (YHWH), revealing His self-existence, eternity, and faithfulness to His people.
sacrificesזֶבַח
zebach · Hebrew Noun
Animal sacrifices offered to God as a means of atonement, worship, or consecration, signifying the surrender of the worshiper's life and the need for a substitute for sin.
burnt offeringsעֹלָה
olah · Hebrew Noun
An offering completely consumed by fire, symbolizing the total surrender and devotion of the worshiper to God.
iniquityאָוֶן
aven · Hebrew Noun
An act or state that is morally wrong, perverted, or rebellious against God’s law, often implying a twisting or distortion of what is right.
abominationתּוֹעֵבָה
toebah · Hebrew Noun
A detestable thing, especially something morally or ritually loathsome in the sight of God, often associated with idolatry or hypocrisy.
appointed feastsמוֹעֵד
moed · Hebrew Noun
A designated time or festival for divine worship, established by the covenant, meant to be a time of holy rest or sacred gathering.
spread out your handsכַּף
kaph · Hebrew Noun
A physical posture of prayer or supplication, representing the opening of one's life to God and the seeking of His help or mercy.
soulנֶפֶשׁ
nephesh · Hebrew Noun
The essential life force; in the Bible, it refers to the inner being, the seat of emotions, desires, and the person themselves as a living, sentient creature before God.
bloodדָּם
dam · Hebrew Noun
The lifeblood, which symbolizes the life of a creature; in the Old Testament, the shedding of blood often represents violence, murder, or the result of sin requiring atonement.
Wash yourselvesרָחַץ
rachats · Hebrew Verb
Ritual and moral purification before God; signifies the removal of impurity or guilt, often requiring divine intervention for true cleansing of the heart.
evilרַע
ra' · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
Moral wrongness, wickedness, or that which is contrary to the will and character of God. It encompasses both thoughts and actions that oppose His holiness.
goodטוֹב
tob · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
In a biblical context, it refers to righteousness in action—upright behavior that aligns with God's law and promotes the well-being of others. It is the practical application of godliness.
justiceמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
In Hebrew thought, justice (mishpat) involves ordering life according to God’s standard, particularly protecting the vulnerable and ensuring fairness in legal and social spheres.
oppressionחֹמֶץ
chomets · Hebrew Noun
The act of crushing or exploiting the weak by those in power; it is an affront to God, who is the protector of the helpless.
fatherlessיָתוֹם
yatom · Hebrew Noun
A person without a father, representing one of the most vulnerable classes in ancient society; God explicitly commands His people to show special care for them.
widow’sאַלְמָנָה
almanah · Hebrew Noun
A woman whose husband has died, often left without social or economic protection in the ancient Near East, making her a primary object of God's command for communal care.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The covenant name of God, revealing His self-existence, eternity, and faithfulness to His people; the personal name by which He is known in relationship.
sinsחֵטְא
chet · Hebrew Noun
Missing the mark of God's standard; an act of rebellion against His law. Sin creates a breach in relationship with God that only He can heal.
obedientשָׁמַע
shama' · Hebrew Adjective/Verb (implied)
The state of being submissive to God’s revealed will. It is the active response of faith that aligns one's life with God's commands.
rebelמָרָה
marah · Hebrew Verb
The act of willfully setting oneself against God’s authority. It is a posture of pride and defiance that rejects His rule and covenant relationship.