walkπεριπατέω
peripateō · Greek Verb
The consistent, ongoing manner of one's life or conduct; a metaphor for the Christian's lifestyle which is to be empowered and directed by the Holy Spirit.
Spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity, the active agent in the believer's life who convicts, regenerates, indwells, and empowers the Christian to live in holiness.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
The fallen human nature and sinful disposition that remains in believers even after regeneration; it is consistently opposed to the Holy Spirit and desires independence from God.
lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
The Mosaic Law, or the principle of legalism; referring here to the system of rules that cannot provide the power for righteous living and from which believers are delivered through faith in Christ.
sexual immoralityπορνεία
porneia · Greek Noun
General term for sexual sin, including any sexual activity outside the bounds of the biblical covenant of marriage between a man and a woman.
impurityἀκαθαρσία
akatharsia · Greek Noun
Moral and spiritual uncleanness, specifically referring to that which makes one unfit for the presence of a holy God.
sensualityἀσέλγεια
aselgeia · Greek Noun
Lack of moral restraint; lewdness or unbridled lust that ignores social standards and God's moral law.
idolatryεἰδωλολατρεία
eidōlolatreia · Greek Noun
The worship of created things or images instead of the Creator; anything that takes the place of God as the ultimate object of trust or devotion.
sorceryφαρμακεία
pharmakeia · Greek Noun
Literally 'pharmakeia' (use of drugs); in biblical context, it refers to witchcraft, occult practices, or the use of charms and spells to manipulate spiritual or natural reality.
enmityἔχθρα
echthra · Greek Noun
Hostility or deep-seated hatred; being an enemy of someone, which is the opposite of the commanded love for one's neighbor.
strifeἔρις
eris · Greek Noun
Conflict, contention, or arguing; a spirit of self-assertion that leads to interpersonal friction and disorder.
jealousyζῆλος
zēlos · Greek Noun
The painful awareness of another's advantage or possession, often coupled with a desire to take it away or to see the other person deprived.
fits of angerθυμός
thymos · Greek Noun
Sudden outbursts of temper or explosive rage; the lack of emotional self-control.
rivalriesἐριθεία
eritheia · Greek Noun
Selfish ambition; the pursuit of one's own agenda or advancement through manipulation or partisan interest.
dissensionsδιχοστασία
dichostasia · Greek Noun
The act of causing factions, discord, or schisms within the body of believers; promoting unauthorized separate groups.
divisionsαἵρεσις
hairesis · Greek Noun
Parties, sects, or factions; creating divisive cliques within the church that destroy unity.
envyφθόνος
phthonos · Greek Noun
A feeling of resentment or jealousy regarding the possessions, qualities, or success of another; it is considered a destructive work of the flesh that disrupts community.
drunkennessμέθη
methē · Greek Noun
The act of consuming intoxicating drink to excess, leading to loss of sobriety, impaired judgment, and behavior inconsistent with a life governed by the Holy Spirit.
orgiesκῶμος
kōmos · Greek Noun
Refers to unrestrained, riotous parties or debauchery characterized by sexual immorality and excess, typical of a life lived apart from God.
kingdom of Godβασιλεία
basileia tou Theou · Greek Noun
The sovereign reign and rule of God; inheriting it refers to entering into the fullness of eternal life and communion with God in His present and future kingdom.
fruit of the Spiritκαρπός
karpos tou pneumatos · Greek Noun
The spiritual outcome or divine qualities produced in the life of a believer through the ongoing indwelling and transformative power of the Holy Spirit.
Spiritπνεῦμα
pneuma · Greek Noun
The third person of the Trinity, who indwells, guides, empowers, and transforms the believer to live in accordance with God's will.
loveἀγάπη
agapē · Greek Noun
A sacrificial, divine love that seeks the highest good of others regardless of their merit, mirroring God's love for humanity.
joyχαρά
chara · Greek Noun
A deep-seated, spiritual gladness arising from a relationship with God and the assurance of His salvation, which is independent of earthly circumstances.
peaceεἰρήνη
eirēnē · Greek Noun
A state of inner tranquility and harmony with God, often resulting in reconciled relationships, made possible through Christ's work.
patienceμακροθυμία
makrothumia · Greek Noun
The ability to endure difficulty, provocation, or delay without retaliation or loss of temper, reflecting God’s own patience with His people.
kindnessχρηστότης
chrēstotēs · Greek Noun
A disposition of active benevolence and moral excellence toward others, reflecting the kindness God has shown to believers.
goodnessἀγαθωσύνη
agathōsunē · Greek Noun
The quality of moral uprightness and integrity, specifically manifested in acts of benevolence and generosity toward others.
faithfulnessπίστις
pistis · Greek Noun
Reliability, steadfastness, and loyalty to God; it implies a firm conviction and trust in His character and promises.
gentlenessπραΰτης
prautēs · Greek Noun
A spirit of humility and mildness in behavior, characterized by strength under control rather than weakness.
self-controlἐγκράτεια
enkrateia · Greek Noun
The mastery over one's own desires, impulses, and passions, enabling a believer to live with temperance and restraint.
lawνόμος
nomos · Greek Noun
The authoritative code of the Mosaic Law; here it refers to the fact that the Holy Spirit's fruit fulfills the righteous requirements of God's moral standard.
fleshσάρξ
sarx · Greek Noun
The fallen human nature, inclined toward sin and rebellion against God, which the believer is called to mortify.
passionsπαθήμασιν
pathēmasin · Greek Noun
Strong, often irrational, emotions or desires that drive sinful actions, contrary to the leading of the Holy Spirit.
conceitedκενόδοξος
kenodoxos · Greek Adjective
An attitude of excessive self-importance or arrogant pride, often characterized by an empty boastfulness that lacks substance or reality. In a biblical context, it refers to a haughty opinion of oneself that is contrary to the humility required of a believer.
provokingπροκαλέω
prokaleo · Greek Verb
To challenge, call out, or incite others to conflict. In this context, it refers to stirring up antagonism, rivalry, or disputes within the community of believers.
envyingφθονέω
phthoneo · Greek Verb
A painful or resentful awareness of an advantage enjoyed by another, often accompanied by a desire to deprive them of it. Biblically, it is viewed as a work of the flesh that disrupts brotherly love and unity.
