Ezekiel 46:17
But if he makes a gift out of his inheritance to one of his servants, it shall be his to the year of liberty. Then it shall revert to the prince; surely it is his inheritance—it shall belong to his sons.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Ezekiel 46:17
But if he makes a gift out of his inheritance to one of his servants, it shall be his to the year of liberty. Then it shall revert to the prince; surely it is his inheritance—it shall belong to his sons.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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While a gift from the prince's inheritance to a servant is temporary, only lasting until the "year of liberty," the text sharply contrasts this by emphasizing that the prince's true inheritance is always for his sons. This highlights that what is given out of generosity is ultimately meant to return, while what is inherently theirs as heirs is secure and lasting.
This passage continues the detailed instructions for the prince and his role in the new temple system, following the vision of the restored land and worship. It specifically addresses how the prince can grant portions of his inherited land to his servants, clarifying that these grants are temporary and must revert back to the prince's lineage by a designated "year of liberty," likely referencing the Jubilee year. This contrasts with what is truly his inheritance, which is permanently set aside for his sons.
The text speaks of gifts reverting 'to the year of liberty.' What does this ancient concept mean for us today?
The 'year of liberty' here likely refers to the Jubilee year, a special time in Israelite history established by God.
What the Jubilee Year Entailed:
This concept of a divinely appointed time of release and restoration highlights a recurring theme in God's dealings: His ultimate desire to bring about freedom and renew what has been lost. While the specific laws of Jubilee are no longer in effect, the principle of God's ultimate redemption and restoration echoes throughout Scripture.
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Ezekiel distinguishes between gifts given to servants and the inheritance of sons. What's the core difference?
This verse draws a sharp contrast between temporary provisions and eternal inheritance.
Gifts to Servants:
Inheritance of Sons:
In a spiritual sense, gifts God gives us in this life (talents, resources, opportunities) are often temporary. Our true, eternal inheritance, however, is secured by our relationship with Him as His sons and daughters through Christ.
Understand the original words
deror · Hebrew Noun
A period of time (typically the Year of Jubilee) in which land is returned to its original owners and debts are canceled, symbolizing freedom and divine restoration.
This passage describes regulations for the prince's estate within Ezekiel's visionary Temple complex. The 'year of liberty' (likely referencing the Jubilee year) dictates how long gifts of land to servants are valid before reverting to the prince's permanent inheritance for his sons, emphasizing a system of temporary stewardship and permanent hereditary rights.
c. 597 BC
First Deportation to Babylon
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, captures Jerusalem and deports King Jehoiachin and many of the Judean elite to Babylon. This marks the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
c. 586 BC
Fall of Jerusalem and Second Deportation
After a prolonged siege, Nebuchadnezzar destroys Jerusalem and the Temple, and deports more of the population, including the prophet Ezekiel.
c. 571 BC— this verse
Ezekiel's Final Vision
The prophet Ezekiel receives his final visions, which include detailed instructions for the future Temple and its administration, as recorded in chapters 40-48.
539 BC
Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylon
Cyrus the Persian conquers the Babylonian Empire, paving the way for the return of the Jewish exiles to Jerusalem.
538 BC
Edict of Cyrus and First Return
Cyrus issues a decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to their homeland and rebuild the Temple. This marks the beginning of the return from exile.
This passage directly speaks of the Year of Jubilee, called the 'year of liberty,' where enslaved people were freed and land was returned to its original owners, mirroring the concept in Ezekiel 46:17.
Jeremiah 34:8-16This text describes a similar 'year of liberty' proclaimed in Jerusalem for enslaved Hebrews, highlighting the temporary nature of the freedom granted and the subsequent reversion to former status, akin to the prince's land returning to him.
Matthew 25:14-30The parable of the talents illustrates how gifts and responsibilities are given, and an accounting is later required, resonating with the idea that gifts from the prince to servants are temporary and subject to review.
Isaiah 61:1-2This prophecy speaks of the Lord proclaiming 'liberty to the captives' and 'the opening of the prison to those who are bound,' echoing the theme of release and freedom inherent in the 'year of liberty'.
clarkeEzekiel 46:17: "But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after it shall return to the prince: but his inheritance shall be his sons' for them."
To the year of liberty - That is, to the year of jubilee, called the year of liberty, because there was then a general release. All servants had their liberty, and all alienated estates returned to their former owners.
pulpitEzekiel 46:17: "But if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his servants, then it shall be his to the year of liberty; after it shall return to the prince: but his inheritance shall be his sons' for them."
Verse 17. - The second regulation. Should the prince, however, bestow a portion of his inheritance on one of his servants, what was thus bestowed should not belong to that servant in perpetuity, but should be regarded simply as a temporary loan which should be his till the year of libe…
While a gift from the prince's inheritance to a servant is temporary, only lasting until the "year of liberty," the text sharply contrasts this by emphasizing that the prince's true inheritance is always for his sons. This highlights that what is given out of generosity is ultimately meant to return, while what is inherently theirs as heirs is secure and lasting.
This passage continues the detailed instructions for the prince and his role in the new temple system, following the vision of the restored land and worship. It specifically addresses how the prince can grant portions of his inherited land to his servants, clarifying that these grants are temporary and must revert back to the prince's lineage by a designated "year of liberty," likely referencing the Jubilee year. This contrasts with what is truly his inheritance, which is permanently set aside for his sons.
This passage continues the detailed instructions for the prince and his role in the new temple system, following the vision of the restored land and worship. It specifically addresses how the prince can grant portions of his inherited land to his servants, clarifying that these grants are temporary and must revert back to the prince's lineage by a designated "year of liberty," likely referencing the Jubilee year. This contrasts with what is truly his inheritance, which is permanently set aside for his sons.
"But if he makes a gift out of his inheritance to one of his servants, it shall be his to the year of liberty. Then it shall revert to the prince; surely it is his inheritance—it shall belong to his sons." — While a gift from the prince's inheritance to a servant is temporary, only lasting until the "year of liberty," the text sharply contrasts this by emphasizing that the prince's true inheritance is…
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