Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben-adam · Hebrew Noun phrase
The common prophetic title for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and status as a mortal creature before the transcendent, holy God. It highlights the vast distinction between the Creator and the created messenger.
played the whoreזָנָה
zanah · Hebrew Verb
A metaphorical term used frequently by the prophets to describe Israel’s unfaithfulness to the covenant, specifically through idolatry and turning to other gods, likened to sexual infidelity.
youthנְעוּרִים
neurim · Hebrew Noun
A state of being in early life characterized by innocence or the initial formation of covenantal history; in this context, it represents Israel's early beginnings and historical relationship with Yahweh.
Oholahאָהֳלָה
Oholah · Hebrew Proper Noun
A symbolic name meaning 'her tent'; it represents the Northern Kingdom of Israel (Samaria), emphasizing its unauthorized cultic practices independent of the temple in Jerusalem.
Oholibahאָהֳלִיבָה
Oholibah · Hebrew Proper Noun
A symbolic name meaning 'my tent is in her'; it represents the Southern Kingdom of Judah (Jerusalem), where God’s presence/temple actually resided, making her infidelity even more egregious.
mineלִי
li · Hebrew Preposition with suffix
The Hebrew term for covenantal intimacy or belonging; it signifies that Israel was claimed by God as His own possession, making their subsequent idolatry an act of spiritual adultery.
lustedעָגַב
agav · Hebrew Verb
An intense, covetous desire; in a theological context, it refers to the heart's sinful craving for things, powers, or idols that displace God as the supreme object of affection.
loversעָגָב
agav · Hebrew Noun
In the context of the prophets, 'lovers' represent the foreign nations or idols that Israel relied upon for political security or spiritual satisfaction instead of trusting in Yahweh.
warriorsגִּבּוֹר
gibbor · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
People known for their military prowess or violence; often used in Scripture to describe foreign empires that Israel mistakenly sought for protection rather than relying on God.
purpleתְּכֵלֶת
těkēlet · Hebrew Noun
A color associated with royalty, wealth, and high social status in the ancient Near East due to the expensive process of producing the dye. It signifies luxury and power.
whoringתַּזְנוּת
taznût · Hebrew Noun
In the prophetic writings, especially Ezekiel, this metaphor represents covenant unfaithfulness, spiritual adultery, and the pursuit of political/military alliances with pagan nations instead of trusting in God.
idolsגִּלּוּלִים
gillûlîm · Hebrew Noun
Images or objects of worship representing false gods; biblically, these are considered worthless, hollow, and an affront to the exclusivity of the Creator God, leading to spiritual corruption.
lustedעָגַב
ʿāgab · Hebrew Verb
A strong, often illicit or uncontrolled, emotional and physical craving. Biblically, it refers to the heart's wayward desire for things outside of God's prescribed order.
judgmentמִשְׁפָּט
mišpāṭ · Hebrew Noun
The formal exercise of God's retributive justice upon sin. It reflects God’s character as a righteous judge who holds individuals and nations accountable for their moral and spiritual choices.
bywordשֵׁם
šēm · Hebrew Noun
A short, pithy saying or a public example of shame. Biblically, becoming a byword implies being held up as a cautionary tale or an object of scorn due to divine discipline.
Oholibahאָהֳלִיבָה
Oholibah · Hebrew Proper Noun
A symbolic name given by God to Jerusalem, signifying that the "tent" or sanctuary of the LORD is in her, yet contrasting it with the corruption of her inhabitants. It represents the Southern Kingdom of Judah.
corruptשָׁחַת
shachath · Hebrew Verb
A moral state of ruin, decay, or depravity, often used in Scripture to describe both physical and, more importantly, spiritual decomposition caused by sin and idolatry.
lustעָגַב
agab · Hebrew Noun/Verb
A strong, sinful craving or intense, illicit desire, often associated with covetousness or sexual immorality, signifying a heart turned away from God's provided satisfaction.
whoringתַּזְנוּת
taznut · Hebrew Noun
A metaphor used frequently by the prophets to describe Israel’s or Judah’s spiritual unfaithfulness, idolatry, and reliance on foreign powers rather than on God, their true Husband.
Assyriansאַשּׁוּר
Ashshur · Hebrew Proper Noun
A Semitic empire centered in northern Mesopotamia; in this context, it represents a foreign power that Judah sought for political security and religious compromise, leading to spiritual ruin.
defiledטָמֵא
tame · Hebrew Verb
To be made ritually or morally impure, rendering one unfit to approach a holy God; in the context of covenant relationship, it signifies a departure from purity into apostasy.
Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּים
Kasdim · Hebrew Proper Noun
A Semitic people of southern Mesopotamia; in the prophetic literature, they serve as the instrument of God’s judgment against Judah and represent the ultimate pride of secular power and idolatry.
vermilionשָׁשַׁר
shashar · Hebrew Noun
A vibrant, red pigment used in the ancient world for artistic display; here it emphasizes the attraction to foreign grandeur, luxury, and the aesthetic allure of idols.
lustedעָגַב
agab · Hebrew Verb
A strong, illicit desire or craving for something, typically used in a negative sense to denote an appetite that is unbridled or morally corrupted. In a biblical context, it often refers to desires that draw the heart away from God's commands.
whoringתַּזְנוּת
taznuth · Hebrew Noun
A general term used throughout Scripture, especially in the prophets, to metaphorically describe spiritual adultery, apostasy, or unfaithfulness to the covenant relationship with God. It involves turning to idols or foreign alliances instead of trusting in the Lord.
defiledטָמֵא
tame · Hebrew Verb
To make spiritually or ritually unclean; to render unfit for the presence of a holy God through sinful behavior or idolatry. It implies a loss of holiness and purity that separates the individual or nation from God's fellowship.
nakednessעֶרְוָה
ervah · Hebrew Noun
A state of being exposed, often carrying the metaphorical sense of vulnerability, shame, or the exposure of one's inner wickedness and corruption before God. In a theological sense, it represents the stripping away of dignity and the public manifestation of hidden sin.
turned in disgustנָקַע
naqa · Hebrew Verb
In the context of the prophets, this describes a deep, visceral reaction of God against the sins and rebellion of His people. It signifies His holy intolerance of evil and the breaking of covenant, leading Him to withdraw His blessing and fellowship.
loversעָגַב
agabim · Hebrew Noun
Those to whom one turns for security, validation, or emotional satisfaction instead of turning to God. Prophetically, these often represent pagan nations or false gods that the people of Israel pursued in place of their covenant faithfulness to Yahweh.
lewdnessזִמָּה
zimmah · Hebrew Noun
A term used in Scripture to describe a variety of sexual sins, specifically involving idolatry, faithlessness toward God, or promiscuity. It often denotes behavior that is morally offensive, depraved, and contrary to God's holiness.
Oholibahאָהֳלִיבָה
Oholibah · Hebrew Proper Noun
A symbolic name given by God to Jerusalem, meaning "my tent is in her," referring to the presence of the Lord in the Temple. It serves as a reminder of Jerusalem's unique status and its tragic apostasy from its covenantal husband.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonay YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name for God, combining YHWH (the personal, relational name of God) and Adonai (Lord/Master). It emphasizes God's sovereign authority, His relational commitment to His people, and His holiness.
jealousyקִנְאָה
qin'ah · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, divine jealousy refers to God's exclusive, passionate commitment to His people and His refusal to share the devotion that belongs solely to Him with idols. It is the righteous reaction of a holy God to the unfaithfulness of those He has chosen.
judgmentמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
The legal act of God or His appointed agents bringing legal accountability for sin. It involves determining guilt, administering divine justice, and executing righteous retribution upon those who have persistently rebelled against His commands.
furyחֵמָה
chemah · Hebrew Noun
A state of intense, unrestrained anger or wrath. In biblical prophecy, it often describes the overwhelming manifestation of God's righteous anger through human agencies to punish persistent sin and disobedience.
lewdnessזִמָּה
zimmah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to sexual immorality, but in biblical prophecy, it is frequently used metaphorically for spiritual unfaithfulness, idolatry, and covenant breaking with God. It signifies the abandonment of God to pursue other gods or political alliances.
whoringתַּזְנוּת
taznut · Hebrew Noun
Literally meaning to act as a prostitute; biblically it represents infidelity to God, symbolizing the rejection of the covenantal relationship with Yahweh in favor of trusting or worshiping other nations and their deities.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai Yahweh · Hebrew Noun phrase
A title used for God that emphasizes His absolute sovereignty, supreme authority, and covenantal relationship with His people; it denotes God as the Master and Ruler of all creation.
nakednessעֶרְוָה
ervah · Hebrew Noun
Often used in a state of shame or vulnerability in the Bible, it signifies the removal of protection, loss of status, and the public exposure of one's sins or spiritual condition before God and humanity.
idolsגִּלּוּלִים
gillulim · Hebrew Noun
Generally refers to images or objects made by human hands that are worshiped as gods, representing a direct violation of the first commandment and a rejection of the true and living God.
defiledטָמֵא
tame · Hebrew Verb
To make unclean or common, often referring to ritual impurity. In a theological sense, it describes the act of polluting oneself or one's standing before God through sin, idolatry, or disobedience.
cupכּוֹס
kôs · Hebrew Noun
In biblical imagery, a cup represents the portion, destiny, or divine judgment appointed to an individual or nation, often referring to God's wrath poured out against sin.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonay Yhwh · Hebrew Noun phrase
A title of supreme authority that emphasizes God's sovereignty, covenant faithfulness, and rule over all creation.
drunkennessשִׁכָּרוֹן
šikkārôn · Hebrew Noun
The emotional and spiritual reaction to judgment, involving extreme distress, confusion, and the loss of dignity before observers.
sorrowיָגוֹן
yāgôn · Hebrew Noun
An intense, overwhelming emotional response to the severity of divine judgment and the consequences of sin.
desolationשַׁמָּה
šammâ · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the state of being devastated, emptied, and left in ruins, often as a result of divine judgment for covenant unfaithfulness.
forgottenשׁכח
šākaḥ · Hebrew Verb
A deliberate and sinful abandonment of the knowledge and memory of God, leading to spiritual apostasy and moral decay.
cast... behind your backשָׁלַךְ
šālaḵ ʾaḥărê gēw · Hebrew Verb
To treat God with contempt, effectively rejecting His authority, presence, and word by turning one's back on His covenant commands.
lewdnessזִמָּה
zimmâ · Hebrew Noun
Moral depravity, shamelessness, and wickedness, often used in the prophets to describe idolatry and spiritual infidelity toward God.
whoringתַּזְנוּת
taznût · Hebrew Noun
In the prophetic tradition, this is a metaphor for spiritual unfaithfulness, idolatry, and the pursuit of false gods instead of the one true God.
Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben-adam · Hebrew Noun phrase
A human title used frequently in Ezekiel to emphasize the prophet’s mortality and humble state in contrast to the divine majesty of God.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Detestable acts or practices that are morally or religiously repulsive to God, often referring to idolatry and sexual immorality.
committed adulteryנָאַף
na'aph · Hebrew Verb
In a covenantal context, this denotes spiritual infidelity or unfaithfulness to God, typically through the worship of idols or reliance on foreign powers.
bloodדָּם
dam · Hebrew Noun
A term often used in the prophets to describe the guilt of shedding innocent blood, symbolizing violence, murder, and the violation of the sanctity of life.
idolsגִּלּוּלִים
gillulim · Hebrew Noun
Objects of worship that represent false gods, which compete with the singular devotion owed to the true God of Israel.
defiledטָמֵא
tame' · Hebrew Verb
To make common, unclean, or ritually impure; to treat something holy with irreverence or to deprive it of its sacred status.
sanctuaryמִקְדָּשׁ
miqdash · Hebrew Noun
The dwelling place of God’s presence among His people; it represents the holiness of God and the place where He expects purity from those who approach Him.
profanedחָלַל
chalal · Hebrew Verb
To treat as common or profane; to dishonor the covenantal requirements that God set apart, specifically referring to the sign of the Sabbath rest.