LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The sovereign Creator and Ruler of the universe, who reveals Himself to humanity. The term "LORD" (YHWH) represents His covenantal name, emphasizing His faithfulness to His promises.
Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben adam · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A title used frequently for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and frailty in contrast to the divine majesty of God. It serves to humble the prophet while highlighting his role as a messenger.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to actions, idolatries, or practices that are morally disgusting and deeply offensive to God. It highlights a violation of the covenant relationship and holiness of the Lord.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai YHWH · Hebrew Noun Phrase
The Adonai (Lord/Master) who holds sovereign authority over all things. It signifies His supreme power and His role as the rightful Ruler over Jerusalem and all nations.
Canaanitesכְּנַעֲנִי
kena'ani · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
A designation for the people and culture of Canaan, often associated with idolatry, moral corruption, and those who stood in opposition to the covenant purposes of God for Israel.
Amoriteאֱמֹרִי
emori · Hebrew Noun
A generic term for early inhabitants of the land of Canaan, frequently associated with the pagan cultures that Israel was commanded to displace or separate from.
Hittiteחִתִּי
chitti · Hebrew Noun
A prominent ancient Near Eastern people group often cited in the Bible as one of the nations Israel was to displace; they are associated with the lineage of the land's original, non-Israelite inhabitants.
pitiedחָמַל
chamal · Hebrew Verb
To show mercy or compassion to someone in distress. In biblical terms, it involves a deep emotional response that leads to a demonstration of care or relief for the afflicted.
compassionחֶמְלָה
chemlah · Hebrew Noun
A deep, tender feeling of sympathy or mercy, especially for those in a miserable or suffering state. It is a reflection of God's own character and a demand for how His people should treat the vulnerable.
Liveחָיָה
chayah · Hebrew Verb
To be in a state of living; existence granted or sustained by God. It signifies vitality, physical life, and, in a spiritual sense, participation in the life of God.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A formal, binding agreement between two parties. In Scripture, it often refers to the relationship God establishes with His people, characterized by divine initiative, promises, and obligations.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai YHWH · Hebrew Noun phrase
The sovereign Lord of the universe, often used in the prophets to emphasize God's absolute authority and majesty. It combines the personal name YHWH (the LORD) with the title Adonai (Lord).
vowשְׁבוּעָה
shebu'ah · Hebrew Noun
A solemn declaration or commitment made before God, often synonymous with a vow or a pledge of faithfulness in a covenantal context.
bathedרָחַץ
rachats · Hebrew Verb
A ritual act of purification involving liquid to remove physical or ceremonial uncleanness, symbolizing moral cleansing and sanctification.
anointedסוּךְ
suk · Hebrew Verb
Applying oil to someone as a sign of consecration, healing, or special favor, often setting the person apart for God's purposes or indicating royal/priestly status.
goldזָהָב
zâ hâb · Hebrew Noun
A common Hebrew noun used for fine metals, often representing wealth, purity, and valuable gifts given by God to His people. In a theological context, it frequently signifies the favor and provision God lavishes upon those He chooses.
crownעֲטָרָה
ʿa ṭâ râh · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical context, this refers to a symbol of authority, sovereign rule, and the dignity bestowed upon a person, often representing the exalted position given by God to His people as a royal priesthood.
renownשֵׁם
shêm · Hebrew Noun
This refers to the fame, name, or reputation of an individual or nation. It often denotes the standing one has in the eyes of others, which, in a biblical framework, is intended to be a reflection of God's glory rather than personal pride.
perfectכָּלִיל
kâ lîl · Hebrew Adjective
A Hebrew term used to describe a standard of excellence or completeness. It often refers to something that is finished, sound, or entirely fulfilled, lacking nothing of what God requires.
played the whoreזָנָה
zânâh · Hebrew Verb
A vivid, recurring biblical metaphor for spiritual adultery or unfaithfulness to the covenant relationship with God. It signifies turning away from the true God to serve idols or foreign entities, violating the exclusive loyalty required in the covenant.
splendorהָדָר
hâdâr · Hebrew Noun
This term represents the majesty, glory, or honor associated with God's presence or the status He confers upon others. It captures the overwhelming brightness or weight of God's character reflected in the objects or persons of His favor.
the Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
ʾĂdōnāy Yhwh · Hebrew Proper Noun
The Hebrew name for God (Adonai Yahweh), used frequently in prophetic literature to emphasize God's absolute sovereignty, lordship, and authority over all creation and His covenant people.
royaltyמְלוּכָה
m<sup>e</sup>lûkhâh · Hebrew Noun
In this context, it signifies a state of being set apart or elevated to a position of leadership or royal status by divine appointment, often carrying the responsibility to represent God’s rule on earth.
played the whoreזָנָה
zanah · Hebrew Verb
In a spiritual sense, this refers to unfaithfulness to God, typically involving idolatry or alliances with foreign powers, symbolizing a breach of the covenant relationship with Yahweh.
shrinesבָּמָה
bamah · Hebrew Noun
Objects or places of worship dedicated to idols or false gods, often associated with Canaanite fertility cults and illicit religious practices.
oilשֶׁמֶן
shemen · Hebrew Noun
A substance extracted from olives, used in the Bible for anointing, sacrifice, and sustenance; it symbolizes God's provision, blessing, and the presence of the Holy Spirit.
incenseקְטֹרֶת
qetoreth · Hebrew Noun
A fragrant substance burned as part of sacrificial worship, symbolizing the prayers of the people ascending to God or the pleasing nature of consecrated worship.
pleasing aromaנִיחֹחַ
nihoah · Hebrew Noun
A technical term for the pleasant-smelling smoke rising from a sacrifice, signifying that the offering is acceptable to God, though here used ironically for idols.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The Hebrew name for God, 'Adonai Yahweh,' emphasizing His absolute sovereignty, authority, and lordship over all creation and specifically His covenant people.
sacrificedזָבַח
zabach · Hebrew Verb
The act of offering something to a deity, often involving the destruction of the item or life, signifying total surrender or, in pagan contexts, a demonic substitute for true worship.
slaughteredשָׁחַט
shachat · Hebrew Verb
To kill or slay, often used in the context of ritual sacrifice or violent death. In a biblical context, it frequently denotes the destruction of human life in defiance of God's mandate against murder.
offeringקָרְבָּן
qorban · Hebrew Noun
An act of giving or surrendering something to God (or in idolatry, to false gods) to express devotion, atonement, or petition. It implies a transfer of ownership or life to the deity.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to actions, objects, or practices that are detestable or loathsome, especially those that provoke God's righteous anger through idolatry or moral corruption. It signifies a profound violation of the covenant relationship with Yahweh.
whoringsתַּזְנוּת
taznut · Hebrew Noun
Metaphorical language used throughout the prophets to describe unfaithfulness to God, specifically identifying Israel’s pursuit of other gods as a betrayal of their exclusive marriage-like covenant with the Lord.
wickednessרָעָה
ra'ah · Hebrew Noun
Moral corruption, perversity, or sinful behavior that stands in direct opposition to God's holiness and His established laws. It describes conduct that is ethically twisted and spiritually rebellious.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The sovereign Lord of the universe, the covenant-keeping God who reveals His divine authority and personal name to His people. It emphasizes His absolute rule over creation and history.
lofty placeבָּמָה
bamah · Hebrew Noun
A raised platform, hill, or structure used for religious sacrifices and worship. While sometimes legitimate for the worship of Yahweh, they were most often associated with Canaanite idolatry and prohibited worship practices in Israel.
played the whoreזָנָה
zanah · Hebrew Verb
In a biblical and prophetic context, this term is used metaphorically to describe spiritual unfaithfulness, idolatry, and the abandonment of the covenant relationship with God in favor of foreign alliances or false gods. It emphasizes the deep betrayal and lack of exclusive devotion to the Lord.
lustfulבָּשָׂר
basar · Hebrew Adjective
A state of intense, uncontrolled desire or craving, often used in Scripture to describe sinful appetites or affections that are misdirected away from God toward created things. It implies a lack of self-control and a departure from divine wisdom.
provoke me to angerכָּעַס
ka'as · Hebrew Verb
To stir up, excite, or incite someone to a reaction, specifically used in the Old Testament to describe actions by Israel that incite God’s holy jealousy and righteous indignation due to their covenant breaking.
stretched out my handיָד
yad · Hebrew Noun
An anthropomorphic expression denoting the exercise of God's sovereign power, judgment, or active intervention in history to deal with human sin. It signifies His authority to bring about consequences for covenant disobedience.
lewd behaviorזִמָּה
zimmah · Hebrew Noun
This term signifies wickedness, indecency, or calculated vice. Biblically, it refers to shameful acts that violate God's moral law, particularly those involving sexual or spiritual impurity that bring disgrace upon the community.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The Sovereign Lord; this title emphasizes God's absolute authority, covenantal lordship, and the utter dependence of all creation upon Him. It is often used in prophetic utterances to underscore the weight and truth of the message.
heartלֵבָב
lebab · Hebrew Noun
In the Bible, the heart is the center of human intellect, emotion, and will—the control center of a person's life. To have a 'sick' heart indicates a fundamental internal corruption, moral deficiency, or a soul deeply entrenched in sinful inclinations.
brazenעַז
az · Hebrew Adjective
Refers to an act of shameless, uninhibited defiance. In a biblical context, it describes a person who has hardened their conscience against the truth and acts with brazen, open rebellion against God's standards of righteousness.
vaulted chamberגַּב
gabb · Hebrew Noun
A structure or raised platform used for the purpose of worship or ritual activities, often associated with idol worship in the Old Testament.
lofty placeרָמָה
ramah · Hebrew Noun
A raised or elevated location, frequently used in the Old Testament to describe sites where illicit or pagan worship took place, often on hills or specialized platforms.
prostituteזוֹנָה
zonah · Hebrew Noun
A person who engages in sexual relations for money or other compensation; biblically, this term is frequently used metaphorically to describe Israel's spiritual unfaithfulness and abandonment of Yahweh for idols.
Adulterous wifeמְנָאֶפֶת
mena'ephet · Hebrew Noun
A spouse who breaks the marriage covenant through infidelity; used metaphorically in Scripture to describe God’s people who depart from their exclusive devotion to Him to serve other gods.
strangersזָרִים
zarim · Hebrew Noun
Individuals outside the marriage covenant; in this context, it refers to those with whom the faithless person engages in prohibited and covenant-breaking relationships.
loversמְאַהֲבַיִךְ
me'ahabayik · Hebrew Noun
Entities, idols, or foreign nations that tempt the people of God away from their exclusive relationship with Him, characterized by illicit desire and spiritual betrayal.
whoringsתַזְנוּת
taznut · Hebrew Noun
Acts of spiritual infidelity; the practice of forsaking the worship of the one true God to pursue idols or worldly alliances, consistently depicted as a betrayal of a sacred covenant.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant-making, self-revealing God of Israel who is holy, righteous, and the only true object of worship.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
A title for God emphasizing His absolute sovereignty and authority as the covenant-keeping Ruler of the universe. It reflects His majesty and supreme dominion over all creation.
lustנְחֹשֶׁת
nechoshet · Hebrew Noun
Refers to a corrupt, intense, and forbidden craving or desire, often used metaphorically in Scripture to describe humanity's pursuit of anything—or anyone—other than God.
nakednessעֶרְוָה
ervah · Hebrew Noun
In a biblical sense, nakedness often represents vulnerability, shame, exposure to divine judgment, or the loss of God's covering/protection due to sin.
whoringsתַּזְנוּת
taznut · Hebrew Noun
The act of engaging in spiritual unfaithfulness or idolatry, likened to marital infidelity; it signifies breaking the covenant relationship with God to pursue false gods or worldly alliances.
abominable idolsשִׁקּוּץ
shiqquts · Hebrew Noun
Things that are detestable or loathsome to God, primarily used to describe idols and the practices associated with pagan worship, which God strictly forbids.
commit adulteryנָאַף
na'aph · Hebrew Verb
A serious moral and religious failure; the act of violating a covenant, specifically the marriage covenant, which symbolizes the unfaithfulness of Israel toward God.
jealousyקִנְאָה
qin'ah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the protective intensity of God's love for His people, which demands exclusive devotion and reacts with righteous indignation against any betrayal or idolatry.
judgeשָׁפַט
shaphat · Hebrew Verb
A formal legal process by God, the ultimate Judge, who executes justice according to His holy law; it involves both the assessment of guilt and the imposition of righteous retribution.
shed bloodדָּם שָׁפַךְ
dam shaphak · Hebrew Phrase
The act of taking a human life, condemned by God as a severe violation of the sanctity of life given by the Creator.
stoneסָקַל
saqal · Hebrew Verb
The execution of the death penalty by a community casting stones, traditionally the prescribed punishment for certain capital offenses in the Mosaic Law.
wrathחֵמָה
chemah · Hebrew Noun
The act of divine retribution against sin; it is not uncontrolled rage but a settled, holy opposition to evil that maintains God's justice and moral order.
jealousyקִנְאָה
qin'ah · Hebrew Noun
The passionate, protective devotion God has for His covenant people, characterized by an exclusive claim that brooks no rivals, particularly in the context of spiritual adultery.
lewdnessזִמָּה
zimmah · Hebrew Noun
A term often referring to wickedness, promiscuity, or moral corruption; in a prophetic context, it frequently signifies spiritual unfaithfulness or idolatry against the covenant God.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Repugnant acts or objects that are offensive to God's holiness; commonly used to describe idolatry and the surrounding pagan practices that violate the purity of the covenant.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonay YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
Sovereign Lord; a title used to emphasize God’s absolute authority, lordship, and His covenant relationship with His people as the Master of all creation.
Hittiteחִתִּי
Chitti · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
An ancient Canaanite people, noted in the Bible for their pagan practices, moral corruption, and status as enemies of the covenant people; here used to signify spiritual lineage and character.
Amoriteאֱמֹרִי
Emori · Hebrew Adjective/Noun
A major group of pre-Israelite inhabitants of Canaan who were associated with idolatry and moral degeneracy, representing the sinful, pagan heritage from which God rescued Israel.
Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹן
Shomeron · Hebrew Proper Noun
In this context, it refers to the historical kingdom of the northern tribes of Israel, often used as a prophetic metaphor for spiritual infidelity and apostasy.
Sodomסְדֹם
Sedom · Hebrew Proper Noun
An ancient city destroyed by God for its extreme wickedness; it serves in Scripture as the archetypal example of divine judgment and moral depravity.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Refers to detestable practices, particularly those involving idolatry or moral impurity, that are morally repugnant to God and violate His holiness.
corruptשָׁחַת
shachath · Hebrew Verb/Adjective (as used in phrase)
A state of moral decay or spiritual depravity; it signifies the perversion of one's nature or actions away from God's righteous standards.
As I liveחַי אָנִי
Chay Ani · Hebrew Phrase
A solemn divine oath asserting the truthfulness and eternal existence of God as the living witness to His own declaration.
guiltעָוֹן
'avon · Hebrew Noun
An act or state of being that incurs liability before God; a transgression that demands atonement or punishment.
prideגָּאוֹן
ga'own · Hebrew Noun
An inflated sense of self-importance and arrogance; a sinful attitude that sets oneself above God or others, often considered the root of all other sins.
prosperous easeשִׁלְוַת הַשְׁקֵט
shilvath hashqet · Hebrew Noun phrase
A state of being overly satisfied or secure in material wealth, often leading to spiritual laziness, self-reliance, and indifference toward others.
poor and needyעָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן
'ani ve'ebyon · Hebrew Noun phrase
Those who are oppressed, disadvantaged, or lacking the basic necessities of life; God frequently commands His people to care for these individuals as a reflection of His character.
haughtyגָּבַהּ
gabah · Hebrew Verb/Adjective
A mindset of looking down upon others; a spirit of arrogance that contradicts the humble heart God desires in His people.
sinsחַטָּאת
chatta'ah · Hebrew Noun
A state of being in opposition to God’s law, often involving moral corruption, idolatry, or failure to meet God's standard of holiness. It denotes both the act of falling short and the resulting guilt.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Actions or objects that are detestable or loathsome to God, particularly those associated with idolatry and moral impurity, which provoke divine wrath.
righteousצָדַק
tsadaq · Hebrew Adjective/Verb
A state of being justified, morally upright, or in a right relationship with God based on obedience to His requirements. It carries the legal sense of being acquitted or deemed innocent.
disgraceכְּלִמָּה
kelimmah · Hebrew Noun
Shame or ignominy resulting from sin, rebellion, or divine judgment, often implying a public loss of honor or standing before God and others.
ashamedבּוּשׁ
bush · Hebrew Verb/Noun
A profound feeling of embarrassment, humiliation, or remorse before God due to one's sinful behavior; it is often a prerequisite for repentance.
restore your fortunesשׁוּב
shuv · Hebrew Verb
Used in a legal or covenantal sense, it refers to the return of a person or people to a previous condition of favor, prosperity, or status, often implying divine intervention to reverse judgment.
consolationנַחֲמָה
nachamah · Hebrew Noun
The sense of relief or encouragement given to those who have suffered; in a prophetic context, it can also refer to the humbling of the proud as a witness to the justice of God.
former stateקֶדֶם
qedem · Hebrew Noun/Adverb
Returning to a previous established order, dwelling, or way of life; it signifies a resetting of God's covenantal dealings or the re-establishment of a community’s existence.
bywordמְלִיצָה
melitsah · Hebrew Noun
A proverb, taunt, or object of ridicule; something that serves as a cautionary tale or a symbol of disgrace.
prideגָּאוֹן
ga'on · Hebrew Noun
A state of extreme self-exaltation, arrogance, or independence from God. It is often the root of sin, leading individuals or nations to believe they do not need the Lord.
wickednessרִשְׁעָה
rish'ah · Hebrew Noun
Behavior that is morally evil, perverse, or corrupt. It denotes an active, willful departure from God's righteous standards.
reproachחֶרְפָּה
cherpah · Hebrew Noun
Shame, disgrace, or public dishonor. In a biblical context, it often refers to the lowered status of God’s people when they fall into judgment due to disobedience.
despiseבּוּז
buz · Hebrew Verb
To view with contempt or disdain. It is the opposite of the honor or fear due to the Lord and His holy things.
lewdnessזִמָּה
zimmah · Hebrew Noun
Generally refers to sexual immorality, but in prophetic literature, it is often used metaphorically to describe spiritual unfaithfulness or "whoring" after other gods.
abominationsתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Acts or objects that are morally loathsome or detestable to God. The term is frequently associated with idolatry and pagan practices that violate the covenant relationship with the Lord.
oathשְׁבוּעָה
shebu'ah · Hebrew Noun
A solemn vow or oath taken before God. Breaking an oath is a serious violation of personal integrity and covenantal faithfulness.
covenantבְּרִית
berit · Hebrew Noun
A formal, binding agreement between parties, specifically between God and His people, established by His initiative and sustained by His faithfulness. It involves mutual obligations and promises of divine blessing or judgment.
everlastingעוֹלָם
'olam · Hebrew Adjective
The state of being eternal, perpetual, or enduring throughout all time. When applied to God's covenants, it highlights His unchanging commitment to His promises.
rememberזָכַר
zākar · Hebrew Verb
The Hebrew word implies recalling past events or obligations, often leading to a change of heart, repentance, or an acknowledgment of God's faithfulness. It is not merely cognitive but involves a response that dictates present actions.
ashamedכָּלַם
kālam · Hebrew Verb/Noun
In a biblical context, this is a deep sense of humiliation, dishonor, or disgrace before God due to one's sin. It is often the emotional fruit of repentance that arises when one realizes the gravity of their transgressions against a holy God.
covenantבְּרִית
berît · Hebrew Noun
A solemn, binding agreement or promise between God and His people, initiated solely by God's grace. It defines the relationship, stipulating God's commitment to be their God and the expectations of their faithfulness to Him.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The sacred, personal name of God (YHWH), revealed to Moses at the burning bush. It signifies God's self-existence, His eternal nature, and His faithfulness in relationship to His people.
confoundedכָּלַם
kālam · Hebrew Verb
This denotes a state of profound confusion, disappointment, or feeling crushed by the weight of one's guilt before God's holiness. It is the overwhelming realization of one's own sinfulness, leading to total silence in the presence of the Almighty.
atoneכָּפַר
kāpar · Hebrew Verb
A theological term describing the act of covering sin, satisfying God's justice, and restoring the broken relationship between God and humanity. In the Old Testament, it was symbolically achieved through blood sacrifices, pointing forward to the ultimate atonement in Jesus Christ.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai YHWH · Hebrew Noun phrase
The title 'Adonai Yahweh' emphasizes God's sovereign authority, lordship, and absolute rule over all creation. It highlights the majesty and supreme power of the God who has entered into covenant with His people.