Son of manבֶּן־אָדָם
ben-adam · Hebrew Noun Phrase
A phrase used frequently in Ezekiel to address the prophet, emphasizing his humanity and frailty in contrast to the majesty and holiness of God. It highlights the prophet's role as a representative of mankind before God.
vineגֶּפֶן
gephen · Hebrew Noun
Refers to a plant valued almost exclusively for its fruit (grapes) rather than its timber. In Scripture, it is a frequent metaphor for Israel as God’s covenant people, intended to bear spiritual fruit for His glory.
vine branchזְמוֹרָה
zemorah · Hebrew Noun
A shoot or offshoot of a vine. As a subset of the vine, it shares the same characteristic of being weak and unsuitable for construction, representing the individuals or tribes within the nation of Israel.
fireאֵשׁ
esh · Hebrew Noun
Often used in Scripture to represent God’s judgment, purification, or the consuming presence of His holiness. It is an instrument of destruction for that which is unproductive or rebellious.
charredחָרַר
charar · Hebrew Adjective/Participle
Refers to something burned or scorched. In this context, it signifies the state of those who have faced the initial impact of judgment and are no longer fit for their intended purpose.
usefulצָלַח
tsalach · Hebrew Adjective/Verb
Denotes the state of being profitable, fit, or suitable for service. Theologically, human utility is defined by whether one is fulfilling the purpose for which God created or called them.
LORDיְהוָה
Yahweh · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the Almighty God of Israel, revealing His covenant faithfulness, eternal self-existence, and holiness. It is the name He revealed to Moses at the burning bush and indicates His personal presence and authority.
Lord GODאֲדֹנָי יְהוִה
Adonai Yahweh · Hebrew Noun
The sovereign ruler and master; a title emphasizing God's absolute authority, ownership, and lordship over all creation and His people.
set my face againstשִׂים פָּנִים
sim panim neged · Hebrew Verb Phrase
A metaphor for divine judgment, wrath, or opposition. When God sets His face against someone, it signifies the removal of His protective favor and the direct application of His holy justice against unrepentant sin.
acted faithlesslyמָעַל
maal · Hebrew Verb
To break a covenant, commit adultery (metaphorically), or betray a trust. It describes a calculated breach of loyalty against God, particularly regarding His covenant with Israel.
desolateשְׁמָמָה
shemamah · Hebrew Noun
The state of being laid waste, empty, or ruined. Biblically, it is often a consequence of God's judgment upon a land or city because of the persistent rebellion and idolatry of its inhabitants.
fireאֵשׁ
esh · Hebrew Noun
A symbol of judgment, refining, or destruction. In Scripture, fire often represents the holiness of God that consumes impurity or unrighteousness.
