Exodus 29:40-41
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This verse details the accompanying meal and drink offerings for the daily lamb sacrifice. It’s easy to miss that the specific quantities of flour, oil, and wine weren't arbitrary; they were precisely measured portions, suggesting a profound orderliness and intentionality in God's divine worship, reflecting a deep spiritual significance beyond mere ritual.
And with the first lamb a tenth measure of fine flour mingled with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering. The other lamb you shall offer at twilight, and shall offer with it a grain offering and its drink offering, as in the morning, for a pleasing aroma, a food offering to the LORD.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Following detailed instructions for the consecration of priests and the Tabernacle, these verses command a daily offering of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening. This continuous sacrifice, accompanied by specified amounts of fine flour, oil, and wine, serves as a perpetual reminder of the need for atonement and a sweet-smelling offering to the Lord. This daily ritual establishes God's promise to meet His people at the Tabernacle and dwell among them, sanctifying the place and the priesthood through His glory.
Ever wonder why the Bible gets so specific about measurements and ingredients? For God's people, these weren't just random numbers.
The daily sacrifices described in Exodus 29, including the tenth measure of fine flour, beaten oil, and wine for a drink offering, were far from arbitrary. These precise amounts and components were carefully chosen by God for the Tabernacle service.
A Feast for the Senses (and the Soul)
These were not mere suggestions but divine instructions, each element carrying symbolic weight, pointing towards a deeper reality of worship and communion with God.
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Imagine stepping into God's presence day after day. The Bible paints a picture of a God who longs to meet with His people.
The meticulous daily sacrifice, offered both morning and evening, wasn't just a ritual; it was the foundation for God's ongoing relationship with Israel.
A Dwelling Among His People
This established a rhythm of worship and relationship, ensuring that God's people were continually reminded of His faithfulness and their access to Him.
The Bible speaks of sacrifices being a 'sweet savor' to God. What does that truly mean beyond the literal aroma?
The concept of a 'sweet savor' or 'pleasing aroma' in relation to sacrifices is profound, pointing to God's acceptance and pleasure in His appointed means of atonement and worship.
Divine Acceptance and Atonement
Therefore, the 'sweet savor' isn't about a literal smell but about God's deep satisfaction with the provision made for sin and the obedient worship offered in faith.
Understand the original words
nesek · Hebrew Noun
A symbolic act of devotion and submission, where the elements are consumed by fire and ascend to God as a "pleasing aroma," representing the total surrender of the worshiper to the Lord.
kebes · Hebrew Noun
A lamb or animal killed as an offering, often symbolizing substitutionary atonement and the necessity of sacrifice for sin.
minchah · Hebrew Noun
A ritual sacrifice consisting of flour and oil, often offered in recognition of God's provision and sovereignty over the harvest.
nesek · Hebrew Noun
A libation, typically of wine, poured out upon the altar alongside other sacrifices as a sign of dedication and joy before the Lord.
This passage directly parallels the offering described in Exodus, detailing the same proportions of flour, oil, and wine to be offered with the burnt offering, emphasizing the continuous nature of this worship.
Psalm 50:23This psalm speaks to the heart of sacrifice, highlighting that true worship isn't just the outward ritual but the inward praise and thanksgiving, which these offerings symbolized.
Daniel 9:27This prophecy points to the cessation of the daily sacrifice at the coming of the Messiah, showing that the offerings in Exodus were a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate atoning sacrifice.
John 6:35Jesus declares Himself to be the 'bread of life,' a profound spiritual parallel to the flour offering, indicating that He is the true sustenance and fulfillment of these ancient provisions.
1 Peter 2:5This New Testament passage calls believers 'living sacrifices,' reflecting how the ancient sacrifices, including the meal and drink offerings, point to a transformed life offered to God through Christ.
clarkeExodus 29:40: "And with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering."
A tenth deal of flour - Deal signifies a part, from the Anglo-Saxon word, to divide; hence, a part, a portion taken from the whole. From Numbers 28:5 we learn that this tenth deal was the tenth part of an ephah, which constituted what is called an omer. See Exodus 16:36 ; and see Clarke's note on Exodus 16:16 of the same ch…
calvinExodus 29:38-46: "Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually."
And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Agnum alterum facies inter duas vesperas sicut minha matutino, et sicut libamini ejus facies ei in odorem quietis, oblationem ignitam Jehovae.
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This verse details the accompanying meal and drink offerings for the daily lamb sacrifice. It’s easy to miss that the specific quantities of flour, oil, and wine weren't arbitrary; they were precisely measured portions, suggesting a profound orderliness and intentionality in God's divine worship, reflecting a deep spiritual significance beyond mere ritual.
Following detailed instructions for the consecration of priests and the Tabernacle, these verses command a daily offering of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening. This continuous sacrifice, accompanied by specified amounts of fine flour, oil, and wine, serves as a perpetual reminder of the need for atonement and a sweet-smelling offering to the Lord. This daily ritual establishes God's promise to meet His people at the Tabernacle and dwell among them, sanctifying the place and the priesthood through His glory.
Following detailed instructions for the consecration of priests and the Tabernacle, these verses command a daily offering of two lambs, one in the morning and one in the evening. This continuous sacrifice, accompanied by specified amounts of fine flour, oil, and wine, serves as a perpetual reminder of the need for atonement and a sweet-smelling offering to the Lord. This daily ritual establishes God's promise to meet His people at the Tabernacle and dwell among them, sanctifying the place and the priesthood through His glory.
"And with the first lamb a tenth measure of fine flour mingled with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil, and a fourth of a hin of wine for a drink offering. The other lamb you shall offer at twilight, and shall offer with it a grain offering an…" — This verse details the accompanying meal and drink offerings for the daily lamb sacrifice. It’s easy to miss that the specific quantities of flour, oil, and wine weren't arbitrary; they were precisel…
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Last reviewed October 2026
