Exodus 22:20
“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the LORD alone, shall be devoted to destruction.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Exodus 22:20
“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the LORD alone, shall be devoted to destruction.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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This verse reveals that sacrificing to any god other than the LORD isn't just disobedience, but an act of being "devoted to destruction." This means the individual and their actions are set apart, irrevocably given over to ruin as a total offering of judgment. It highlights that this wasn't simply about breaking a rule, but about a profound, destructive separation from God's favor.
This verse is part of a collection of laws, known as the "Book of the Covenant," given to Israel after their exodus from Egypt. It immediately follows laws dealing with property rights and interactions between Israelites, and precedes further regulations on justice and social order. The context emphasizes that Israel's covenant relationship with the LORD requires their exclusive devotion, just as the preceding laws regulated fair dealings within the community.
Why was sacrificing to any god besides the LORD so serious it demanded utter destruction? It wasn't just a minor offense; it was a declaration of war.
This verse hits hard. It declares that sacrificing to any god other than the LORD alone results in utter destruction.
Sacrifice as Ultimate Allegiance
In ancient Israel, sacrifice wasn't just a religious ritual; it was the most profound expression of worship and loyalty. To offer sacrifice to another god was a direct repudiation of God's covenant and authority. It was a political and spiritual act of treason.
The "Ban" or "Devotion"
The phrase "utterly destroyed" points to a concept called the "ban" or being "devoted." This meant something was set apart for destruction, utterly removed from use and possibility of redemption. It was a way of dealing with anything that threatened the purity and covenant faithfulness of God's people.
The Bible often describes God as 'jealous.' What does this mean, and why is it a positive attribute when applied to Him?
This commandment is rooted in God's righteous jealousy for His own honor and the well-being of His people.
A Jealous God's Love
When we hear 'jealousy,' we often think of insecurity or possessiveness. But God's jealousy is different. It stems from His perfect holiness and His covenant love for Israel. He knows that worshipping other gods leads to destruction, not just for them, but for the entire community.
Protecting His Covenant People
Just as a loving parent would protect their child from a dangerous substance, God, in His jealousy, protects His people from the destructive influence of idolatry. His jealousy isn't about His ego; it's about safeguarding His relationship with them and ensuring their ultimate good.
Understand the original words
zabach · Hebrew Verb
In the context of the Mosaic Law, this refers to the killing of an animal or offering of items to a deity. In true worship, it is an act of atonement or devotion; in idolatry, it is a detestable rebellion against the covenant.
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the God of Israel, the covenant-keeping God who revealed Himself to Moses. It signifies the self-existent, eternal, and holy nature of the Almighty.
charam · Hebrew Verb
A term used in the Torah to describe something or someone placed under a divine ban, intended to be completely destroyed or dedicated exclusively to God because of its extreme wickedness or uncleanness.
This passage echoes the severity of Exodus 22:20 by commanding that even close family members who entice others to worship other gods must be stoned to death, showing the absolute intolerance for idolatry.
Joshua 6:17-18The concept of being 'devoted to destruction' (the Hebrew word is the same as in Exodus 22:20) is seen here in the destruction of Jericho, illustrating the grave consequence of defying God's commands and the ban placed upon the city and its possessions.
1 Kings 18:40After Elijah defeats the prophets of Baal, he executes them, demonstrating a practical application of the principle that those who promote false worship, especially under the guise of religious practice, are to be dealt with severely.
Romans 1:23This New Testament passage highlights the human tendency to exchange the truth of God for a lie and worship created things, showing that this spiritual rebellion is a profound and pervasive issue throughout history.
gillExodus 22:20: "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed."
He that sacrificeth unto any god,.... To Elohim, to strange gods, to the idols of the people, as the Targum of Jonathan; to the Egyptian deities, to the gods of the Moabites, Amorites, Edomites, Canaanites, Philistines, or any other: Aben Ezra says the word Elohim comprehends angels; and by the exceptive clause it is plain it takes in all that had been, were, or ever would be the objects of…
pulpitExodus 22:20: "He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed."
Verse 20. - Law against sacrificing to false gods. Sacrifice was the chief act of worship; and to sacrifice to a false god was to renounce the true God. Under a theocracy this was rebellion, and rightly punished with temporal death. In ordinary states it would be no civil offence, and would be left to the final judgment of the Almighty. Utterly destroyed. Literally, "devoted;" but with the…
This verse reveals that sacrificing to any god other than the LORD isn't just disobedience, but an act of being "devoted to destruction." This means the individual and their actions are set apart, irrevocably given over to ruin as a total offering of judgment. It highlights that this wasn't simply about breaking a rule, but about a profound, destructive separation from God's favor.
This verse is part of a collection of laws, known as the "Book of the Covenant," given to Israel after their exodus from Egypt. It immediately follows laws dealing with property rights and interactions between Israelites, and precedes further regulations on justice and social order. The context emphasizes that Israel's covenant relationship with the LORD requires their exclusive devotion, just as the preceding laws regulated fair dealings within the community.
This verse is part of a collection of laws, known as the "Book of the Covenant," given to Israel after their exodus from Egypt. It immediately follows laws dealing with property rights and interactions between Israelites, and precedes further regulations on justice and social order. The context emphasizes that Israel's covenant relationship with the LORD requires their exclusive devotion, just as the preceding laws regulated fair dealings within the community.
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"“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the LORD alone, shall be devoted to destruction." — This verse reveals that sacrificing to any god other than the LORD isn't just disobedience, but an act of being "devoted to destruction." This means the individual and their actions are set apart, ir…