heartלֵב
leb · Hebrew Noun
The inward seat of the personal life, including the intellect, will, emotions, and moral consciousness; the control center of human activity.
vanityהֶבֶל
hebel · Hebrew Noun
An emptiness, breath, vapor, or futility; describing things that are fleeting, unsubstantial, or lacking lasting purpose apart from God.
pleasureשִׂמְחָה
simchah · Hebrew Noun
A state of unrestrained joy or mirth; often used in the context of fleeting, worldly celebration.
laughterשְׂחוֹק
sechoq · Hebrew Noun
An outward expression of joy, mirth, or mockery; often contrasted in wisdom literature with the seriousness of life and the fear of God.
follyסִכְלוּת
siklut · Hebrew Noun
A lack of moral or spiritual judgment; behavior or thinking that is contrary to divine wisdom, characterized by moral perversity or senselessness.
madמְהוֹלָל
meholal · Hebrew Adjective
A state of mental disorder or irrational behavior; acting without spiritual discernment or sound judgment.
children of manאָדָם
adam · Hebrew Noun
A reference to the entirety of the human race as created by God; emphasizing their common mortality and earthly existence.
under heavenשָׁמַיִם
shamayim · Hebrew Noun
The realm of earthly existence; life as experienced by humanity under the limitations of time and the sovereign rule of God.
wisdomחָכְמָה
chokmah · Hebrew Noun
The application of divine insight, moral discernment, and practical godliness to life; the fear of the Lord is the beginning of it.
possessionsקִנְיָן
qinyan · Hebrew Noun
A collective term for property or riches; in biblical context, it often denotes material wealth that can be accumulated but is ultimately fleeting.
silverכֶּסֶף
keseph · Hebrew Noun
A precious metal often used to symbolize wealth, beauty, and splendor; biblically, it is frequently contrasted with the superior value of wisdom or God's word.
goldזָהָב
zahab · Hebrew Noun
A precious metal associated with royalty, divine presence, and purity; while valuable, the Bible repeatedly warns against placing one's trust in it.
treasureסְגֻלָּה
segullah · Hebrew Noun
That which is valued, stored up, or considered a prize; it represents the accumulation of earthly resources which the Bible warns are vulnerable to moth, rust, and theft.
wisdomחָכְמָה
chokmah · Hebrew Noun
The capacity for insight, moral discernment, and practical living in accordance with God's revealed truth; it is frequently characterized in Scripture as the fear of the Lord.
pleasureשִׂמְחָה
simchah · Hebrew Noun
The subjective experience of enjoyment, satisfaction, or sensory delight; biblically, pleasure is not inherently evil, but it becomes a snare when pursued as the ultimate end of life rather than finding joy in God.
toilעָמָל
amal · Hebrew Noun
The effort, labor, or hard work exerted by humans; in the context of the Fall, it is often associated with the weariness and frustration that attends life under the sun.
vanityהֶבֶל
hebel · Hebrew Noun
A Hebrew term meaning 'vapor' or 'breath,' used frequently in Ecclesiastes to describe the transient, elusive, or enigmatic nature of human life and accomplishments apart from God.
toilעָמָל
amal · Hebrew Noun
The act of working hard or laboring, often implying weariness, pain, or frustration associated with human exertion in a fallen world.
under the sunתַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ
tachat ha-shemesh · Hebrew Prepositional Phrase
A metaphor for life on earth as experienced by humanity, emphasizing the limitations of earthly perspective and the temporal nature of existence outside of eternal, divine perspective.