Deuteronomy 3:4
And we took all his cities at that time—there was not a city that we did not take from them—sixty cities, the whole region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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The text doesn't just list conquered cities; it emphasizes that not one was missed. This wasn't just a victory, but a complete eradication of Og's kingdom, leaving no refuge and highlighting God's thoroughness in fulfilling His promises to His people.
Following a decisive victory over Og, the fearsome king of Bashan, the Israelites completely conquered his entire kingdom. This passage details the extent of their conquest, listing the sixty fortified cities and the entire region of Argob that fell under their control in this swift campaign. This victory expanded Israel's territory significantly, setting the stage for their further advance towards the Promised Land.
Did Israel really conquer every single city? This verse details a total, undeniable victory, showcasing God's power to grant complete dominion.
The text emphasizes the totality of the conquest: "there was not a city that we did not take from them." This wasn't a partial win; it was a complete annihilation of Og's kingdom.
Total Annihilation
This comprehensive victory demonstrates that when God gives victory, it is absolute and overwhelming, leaving no enemy foothold.
The name 'Argob' might sound obscure, but its meaning and the nature of the land reveal much about the challenges Israel overcame.
The region of Argob presents a fascinating study in geography and the nature of God's provision.
A Land of Contrasts
The conquest of Og's kingdom in Bashan, including the 60 cities of Argob, was a swift and decisive military victory that demonstrated God's power and fulfilled His promises to His people, clearing the way for their entry into the Promised Land.
c. 1400 BC
Israelites Cross the Red Sea and Wander
Following their miraculous exodus from Egypt, the Israelites spent 40 years wandering in the wilderness, a period of testing and preparation before entering the Promised Land.
c. 1380 BC
Defeat of Sihon, King of the Amorites
The Israelites, seeking passage through their land, defeated Sihon who ruled east of the Jordan River. This victory opened the door for their conquest of the Transjordanian territories.
c. 1380 BC— this verse
Conquest of Og, King of Bashan
Immediately after defeating Sihon, the Israelites marched against Og, the formidable king of Bashan. They defeated him and his people in battle, securing his territory.
c. 1380 BC
Israelites Claim Og's Kingdom
Following the victory over Og, the Israelites took all sixty of his cities in the region of Argob and the entire kingdom of Bashan. This region became part of the territories allotted to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh.
This passage lists Og as one of the kings defeated by Israel, directly paralleling the conquest described in Deuteronomy, highlighting the totality of the victory over his kingdom.
Numbers 21:33-35This account immediately precedes the narrative in Deuteronomy and describes the decisive defeat of Og and the conquest of his land, setting the stage for the detailed account of the cities taken.
1 Kings 4:13This verse refers to the 'region of Argob' as part of Solomon's administrative districts, showing the historical significance and geographical identity of the area conquered from Og, long after the initial conquest.
Jeremiah 49:28This prophecy speaks of judgment against the 'dwellers in the tents of Kedar' and mentions kingdoms in the region of Hauran (often associated with Bashan), indirectly linking the land's historical significance to prophetic oracles.
gillDeuteronomy 3:4: "And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan."
And we took all his cities at that time,.... Not only Edrei where the battle was fought, and Ashteroth his capital city, but all the rest in his kingdom: there was not a city which we took not from them; not one stood out, but all surrendered on summons; the number of which follows: three score cities; which was a…
calvinDeuteronomy 3:1-11: "Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei."
And the Lord said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.
Et dixit Jehova ad me, ne timeas illum, nam in manu tua dedi eum, et universum populum ejus, ac terram ejus: faeiesque ei…
The text doesn't just list conquered cities; it emphasizes that not one was missed. This wasn't just a victory, but a complete eradication of Og's kingdom, leaving no refuge and highlighting God's thoroughness in fulfilling His promises to His people.
Following a decisive victory over Og, the fearsome king of Bashan, the Israelites completely conquered his entire kingdom. This passage details the extent of their conquest, listing the sixty fortified cities and the entire region of Argob that fell under their control in this swift campaign. This victory expanded Israel's territory significantly, setting the stage for their further advance towards the Promised Land.
Following a decisive victory over Og, the fearsome king of Bashan, the Israelites completely conquered his entire kingdom. This passage details the extent of their conquest, listing the sixty fortified cities and the entire region of Argob that fell under their control in this swift campaign. This victory expanded Israel's territory significantly, setting the stage for their further advance towards the Promised Land.
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The conquest of Argob wasn't just about military might; it was about God opening up a valuable and challenging territory for His people.
The conquest of Bashan isn't just a military report; it's the dramatic end of a fearsome lineage, marked by the legendary King Og.
The story of Og, the last of the giants, adds a layer of awe and divine judgment to this military victory.
The Last of His Kind
Defeating Og wasn't just defeating a king; it was the final chapter for a fearsome lineage, demonstrating God's ultimate power over even the most imposing earthly forces.
c. 1380-1370 BC
Preparation to Enter Canaan
With the Transjordanian territories secured, the Israelites prepared to cross the Jordan River and begin the conquest of Canaan proper, under the leadership of Joshua.
"And we took all his cities at that time—there was not a city that we did not take from them—sixty cities, the whole region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan." — The text doesn't just list conquered cities; it emphasizes that not one was missed. This wasn't just a victory, but a complete eradication of Og's kingdom, leaving no refuge and highlighting God's…
