Deuteronomy 28:10
And all the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they shall be afraid of you.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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This verse isn't just about being favored by God; it's about a public declaration. The phrasing "the name of the LORD is called upon you" means God is openly claiming Israel as His own, setting them apart. This visible divine ownership is what makes other nations fearful, recognizing God's unique protection and power over them.
This verse appears within a powerful section of Deuteronomy where Moses lays out the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience. As part of the promised blessings for Israel's faithfulness, this verse describes the awe and respect other nations will have for them, recognizing them as God's chosen people who are uniquely protected and favored by the Lord. This outward recognition and fear from others is presented as a consequence of their visible covenant relationship with God, which will be evident in their prosperity and security.
What does it mean for God's name to be 'called upon' you? It's more than just a label; it signifies a profound connection and belonging.
When the Bible says God's name is called upon Israel, it's like a divine brand of ownership. It means they are His, set apart, and under His special care and protection.
Imagine a world where your nation's relationship with God is so evident that other nations are struck with awe. That's what this verse paints.
The blessings promised to Israel were not meant to be hidden. When they obeyed, their prosperity, security, and favor would be so distinct that 'all the peoples of the earth shall see.'
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Understand the original words
qara' · Hebrew Verb
To be identified, claimed, or owned by someone. In this context, it signifies that the people belong to the Lord and exist under His protection and authority.
yare' · Hebrew Verb
Reverence, awe, or terror. In a religious sense, it denotes the proper response of creatures toward the overwhelming power and holiness of God.
Deuteronomy 28:10 speaks of the nations seeing Israel's unique status as God's people and fearing them. This divine protection and favor were most evident when Israel was obedient and established in the promised land, a stark contrast to their later exiles when they faced judgment for disobedience.
c. 1446 BC
Exodus from Egypt
God delivers the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, establishing them as His chosen people and setting the stage for the covenant at Sinai.
c. 1446 BC
Covenant at Mount Sinai
God formally establishes His covenant with Israel, giving them the Law and defining their unique relationship with Him.
c. 1406 BC
Conquest of Canaan Begins
Under Joshua's leadership, the Israelites begin the military conquest of the promised land, facing various nations.
c. 1400-1050 BC
Period of the Judges
A tumultuous era where Israel experiences cycles of disobedience, oppression by surrounding nations, and deliverance through judges.
c. 1000 BC
United Monarchy Established
Saul, David, and Solomon rule as kings over a unified Israel, expanding its influence and territory.
c. 931 BC
Division of the Kingdom
Following Solomon's reign, the united kingdom splits into two: the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah.
c. 722 BC
Fall of Samaria and Northern Kingdom
The Assyrian Empire conquers the northern Kingdom of Israel, deporting many Israelites and scattering them among other peoples.
This passage speaks of nations and kings coming to the light of Israel, reflecting the 'seeing' and awe described in Deuteronomy, but from a future, Messianic perspective.
Jeremiah 33:9This verse directly links the 'goodness' and 'prosperity' God brings to Jerusalem with the fear and trembling of the nations, echoing the cause and effect in Deuteronomy 28:10.
Amos 9:12This verse uses similar language about the 'name of the LORD' being called upon Israel, connecting it to their inheriting the nations, which implies a recognition and perhaps fear of God's people.
Romans 9:4Paul calls Israel 'theirs is the adoption, and the glory, and the covenants, and the law, and the worship, and the promises,' highlighting the unique identity and divine calling that made them distinct and awe-inspiring in the ancient world.
1 Peter 2:9This passage calls believers a 'chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people of his own possession,' explaining *why* they would be set apart and recognized by the world, a spiritual fulfillment of Deuteronomy's promise.
gillDeuteronomy 28:10: "And all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the LORD; and they shall be afraid of thee."
And all the people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the Lord,.... Called his children, his people, his portion, and his inheritance; and that they are his, and he is theirs, by the care he takes of them, the provision he makes for them, and the protection they have from him: and they shall be afraid of thee; as not only the Canaanit…
cambridgeDeuteronomy 28:10: "And all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the LORD; and they shall be afraid of thee."
10 . thou art called by the name of the Lord ] Lit. the name of Jehovah is called over thee , as that of thine owner. Other instances of the figure in 2 Samuel 12:28 , Amos 9:12 , Jeremiah 7:10 f., Deuteronomy 14:9 , Deuteronomy 15:16 , etc., Isaiah 13:19 .
This verse isn't just about being favored by God; it's about a public declaration. The phrasing "the name of the LORD is called upon you" means God is openly claiming Israel as His own, setting them apart. This visible divine ownership is what makes other nations fearful, recognizing God's unique protection and power over them.
This verse appears within a powerful section of Deuteronomy where Moses lays out the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience. As part of the promised blessings for Israel's faithfulness, this verse describes the awe and respect other nations will have for them, recognizing them as God's chosen people who are uniquely protected and favored by the Lord. This outward recognition and fear from others is presented as a consequence of their visible covenant relationship with God, which will be evident in their prosperity and security.
This verse appears within a powerful section of Deuteronomy where Moses lays out the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience. As part of the promised blessings for Israel's faithfulness, this verse describes the awe and respect other nations will have for them, recognizing them as God's chosen people who are uniquely protected and favored by the Lord. This outward recognition and fear from others is presented as a consequence of their visible covenant relationship with God, which will be evident in their prosperity and security.
"And all the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the LORD, and they shall be afraid of you." — This verse isn't just about being favored by God; it's about a public declaration. The phrasing "the name of the LORD is called upon you" means God is openly claiming Israel as His own, setting them…
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