lawתּוֹרָה
tôrâ · Hebrew Noun
The body of divine instruction, revelation, and guidance given by God to His people to regulate their life, worship, and relationship with Him. It reflects the character of God and establishes the standard of righteousness for His covenant community.
altarמִזְבֵּחַ
mizbēaḥ · Hebrew Noun
A place of sacrifice or offering, representing the meeting point between God and man where atonement is made and worship is offered. Altars serve as memorials of divine encounter and covenantal commitment.
flowing with milk and honeyחָלָב וּדְבָשׁ
ḥālāb ûḏəbaš · Hebrew Phrase
A term describing the abundance, fertility, and prosperity of the Promised Land, signifying God's provision and fulfillment of His covenantal promise to bring His people into a place of sustenance and blessing.
commandmentמִצְוָה
miṣwâ · Hebrew Noun
In a covenantal context, this signifies the absolute and holistic obedience required by God of His people, where the entire body of divine requirements must be observed rather than selectively kept.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the Almighty God of Israel, the I AM, who enters into a relational and redemptive covenant with His people; He is the self-existent, faithful, and holy One.
altarמִזְבֵּחַ
mizbeach · Hebrew Noun
A place or structure designed for the presentation of sacrifices and offerings to God. It symbolizes the meeting place between God and humanity, often signifying worship, atonement, or covenant renewal.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The covenant name for the God of Israel (Yahweh). It signifies His self-existence, eternal nature, and personal relationship with His covenant people.
burnt offeringsעֹלָה
olah · Hebrew Noun
An offering completely consumed by fire, symbolizing the total dedication and surrender of the worshiper to God. It is often associated with atonement and propitiation.
peace offeringsשֶׁלֶם
shelem · Hebrew Noun
Sacrifices given to God to express fellowship, thanksgiving, or the fulfillment of a vow. A unique feature is that portions of the meat were eaten by the offerers, signifying peace and communion with God.
rejoiceשָׂמַח
samach · Hebrew Verb
A state of joy and gladness, often commanded in the context of worship and festivals. It is an expression of deep contentment and trust in God's goodness and provision.
lawתּוֹרָה
torah · Hebrew Noun
The body of divine instruction, guidance, and command given by God to His people. It reveals God's character and defines the boundaries of holiness and life within the covenant.
Levitical priestsלֵוִי
leviy · Hebrew Noun/Adjective
Refers to those set apart from the tribe of Levi for priestly service. They were responsible for maintaining the tabernacle/temple, offering sacrifices, and teaching the law to the people.
peopleעַם
am · Hebrew Noun
A term denoting God's chosen people, set apart from other nations to be His witnesses and to live in holiness under His rule. The identity of the people is tied directly to their relationship with the Lord.
obeyשָׁמַע
shama · Hebrew Verb
To hear, attend to, and respond with action. In a biblical context, it implies more than just auditory perception; it involves internalizing God's word and acting in accordance with it.
commandmentsמִצְוָה
mitsvah · Hebrew Noun
The authoritative divine instructions or mandates given by God to His people. They are the standard for moral, spiritual, and communal life.
statutesחֻקָּה
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
Divine decrees or established ordinances. They often refer to specific, formal regulations that structure the life of the covenant community.
declareעָנָה
‘anah · Hebrew Verb
To speak in a loud, clear, and official manner to proclaim a truth, law, or message, often with authority. It implies making something known publicly and unequivocally.
Cursedאָרוּר
'arur · Hebrew Adjective
An expression denoting divine judgment or the formal pronouncement of a penalty for disobedience to the covenant. It signifies being cut off from the blessings and fellowship of the covenant relationship with God.
carved... imageפֶסֶל
pesel · Hebrew Noun
A physical representation of a deity or object of worship, forbidden in the Decalogue. Such images are considered inherently idolatrous as they attempt to capture the image of the transcendent God or substitute creaturely things for the Creator.
abominationתּוֹעֵבָה
to'ebah · Hebrew Noun
Something that is morally detestable, loathsome, or spiritually offensive to God, especially concerning idolatry or practices that violate the purity of Israel's covenant relationship.
LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
The personal, covenantal name of God in Israel, revealing His holiness, faithfulness, and self-existence to His people.
Amenאָמֵן
'amen · Hebrew Particle (Interjection)
An expression of solemn confirmation, agreement, and commitment to the truth of what has been spoken; it means "truly," "so be it," or "certainly."
Cursedאָרוּר
arur · Hebrew Adjective
A state of being under divine judgment or separation from God due to disobedience or violation of His law, invoking His righteous condemnation.
dishonorsמַקְלֶה
maqleh · Hebrew Verb
To treat with lack of reverence, value, or esteem; specifically, failing to provide the respect and care commanded by God for one's parents.
Amenאָמֵן
amen · Hebrew Interjection/Adverb
A Hebrew word of affirmation, meaning 'truly,' 'it is true,' or 'so be it,' used to express agreement and commitment to the truth or the binding nature of a statement.
landmarkגְּבוּל
gebul · Hebrew Noun
A physical marker, such as a stone or pillar, used to denote the boundary of landed property; moving it constituted theft and violation of God-ordained societal order.
misleadsשֹׁגֶה
shogeh · Hebrew Verb
To lead astray, cause to wander, or deceive, particularly exploiting the vulnerability or ignorance of another person.
pervertsמַטֶּה
matteh · Hebrew Verb
To twist, distort, or turn aside from what is right and fair, specifically in a legal or social context regarding the rights of others.
justiceמִשְׁפָּט
mishpat · Hebrew Noun
Legal fairness and equity in accordance with God's law; it involves treating others rightly and protecting the vulnerable.
sojournerגֵּר
ger · Hebrew Noun
A foreigner or temporary resident living in a community, often vulnerable and requiring protection under the stipulations of the covenant.
fatherlessיָתוֹם
yathom · Hebrew Noun
One who has lost their father; in Scripture, often used alongside widows to represent the most vulnerable members of society who depend on God's protection.
widowאַלְמָנָה
almanah · Hebrew Noun
A woman whose husband has died; throughout Scripture, they are recognized as a vulnerable group specifically placed under God's care and protected by His law.
uncovered his father’s nakednessגָּלָה עֶרְוָה
galah ervah · Hebrew Verb phrase
A euphemistic expression for sexual relations; 'uncovering nakedness' specifically denotes forbidden sexual intimacy.
Cursedאָרוּר
'arur · Hebrew Adjective
To be under God's judgment or condemnation; it signifies a state of separation from the favor and covenant blessing of God due to violation of His law.
Amenאָמֵן
'amen · Hebrew Adverb/Interjection
A Hebrew word of affirmation used in worship and legal contexts to mean 'truly,' 'so let it be,' or 'I agree.' It signifies the person's full participation in and agreement with the preceding statement or declaration.
lies withשָׁכַב
shakhav · Hebrew Verb
In a legal or moral context, this refers to sexual intercourse or illicit sexual relations, often used to describe violations of God's prescribed boundaries for human sexuality.
strikes downנָכָה
nakah · Hebrew Verb
To strike, smite, or kill; it implies a violent act often resulting in death or serious injury, frequently used in the context of murder or physical assault.
bribeשֹׁחַד
shochad · Hebrew Noun
A gift, present, or payment given to influence someone's judgment, usually in a legal or official capacity; in Scripture, it is consistently condemned when used to pervert justice.
innocent bloodנָקִי
naqi · Hebrew Adjective
Refers to a person who has committed no crime worthy of death or who has not violated the law; the shedding of such blood is classified by God as a severe injustice and an abomination.
Cursedאָרוּר
arur · Hebrew Adjective
To be under the formal judgment or sentence of God, resulting in separation from His blessing and covenant favor due to disobedience or failure to uphold His requirements.
confirmקִים
qim · Hebrew Verb
To uphold, establish, or make valid; in a covenantal context, it signifies a binding commitment to acknowledge and actively carry out the requirements set forth by a superior party.
lawתּוֹרָה
torah · Hebrew Noun
The divine instruction, teaching, or moral requirements given by God to His people to regulate their life and relationship with Him; often refers to the Torah given at Sinai.
Amenאָמֵן
amen · Hebrew Interjection
An expression of solemn affirmation, agreement, and commitment, meaning "truly," "so be it," or "let it be so," indicating one's acceptance of God's word as binding and true.