Deuteronomy 23:22
But if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Deuteronomy 23:22
But if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin.
English Standard Version (ESV)
This page isn't yet indexed by search engines.
What’s truly striking here is that God isn't requiring you to make vows. The verse emphasizes that refraining from vowing means you won't be guilty, highlighting that vows are entirely voluntary commitments. It’s a gentle reminder that while faithfulness to promises is crucial, there's also wisdom in not binding yourself unnecessarily.
This passage comes right after instructions about what is forbidden and what is required regarding vows. Moses has just laid down the law that if you make a vow to God, you must absolutely keep it, because God will surely hold you accountable. The verse immediately following this one then clarifies that it's perfectly okay not to make a vow in the first place.
We often make promises, but what happens when those promises are directed toward God? The Bible speaks of 'vows,' which are more than just casual commitments.
Vows as Sacred Covenants
Vowing to God is presented as a profound and serious act. It's not simply a promise; it's a sacred engagement, akin to a covenant, contracted directly with God. When we vow, we are essentially bringing God in as a witness to our commitment, but more than that, we are entering into a direct agreement with Him.
This practice often stemmed from gratitude, a way to remember and express thankfulness for God's benefits. When people felt they hadn't adequately acknowledged God's goodness or sought His help in times of distress, they might make a vow as a tangible expression of their heart's desire and commitment. It was a way to reinforce their devotion and ensure they wouldn't forget His help.
While making vows can be a path to expressing devotion, there's a powerful wisdom in knowing when not to make them. Our verse offers a surprising freedom.
Freedom from Unnecessary Obligation
Deuteronomy 23:22 provides a crucial counterpoint: 'But if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin.' This isn't a condemnation of vows themselves, but a profound insight into how we can avoid unnecessary spiritual burdens.
God doesn't require us to make vows. They are voluntary acts of devotion. The text implies that many people rush into vows out of impulse, emotion, or even superstition, without fully considering the commitment or their ability to fulfill it. By choosing not to make a vow, we exercise prudence and avoid the potential for future guilt, failure, or a performance-based relationship with God.
It's a call to thoughtful engagement with God, rather than impulsive promises. If you aren't compelled by a specific leading from God or a deep, considered conviction, it's perfectly acceptable—even wise—to refrain.
Understand the original words
chadal · Hebrew Verb
To refrain from action or to hold back; in this context, it signifies the freedom from moral obligation because a vow was never initiated.
This passage echoes the warning about rash vows, stating that it's better not to make a vow than to make one and not fulfill it, directly mirroring the caution in Deuteronomy.
Matthew 5:33-37Jesus reinforces the importance of truthfulness in speech, urging believers to let their 'yes' be 'yes' and their 'no' be 'no,' which aligns with the principle of keeping one's word, whether sworn or not, as discussed in Deuteronomy.
Proverbs 20:25This verse acts as a stark warning against making thoughtless vows, calling it a trap to later say it was a mistake, thus highlighting the wisdom of refraining from vows when not fully committed, as Deuteronomy advises.
Acts 5:1-11The story of Ananias and Sapphira powerfully illustrates the serious consequences of breaking a vow or misrepresenting one's commitment to God, underscoring why caution in making vows is essential.
pooleDeuteronomy 23:22: "But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee."
No text from Poole on this verse.
calvinDeuteronomy 23:21-23: "When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee."
- When thou shalt vow a vow. The rule of vowing also pertains to the keeping of the Third Commandment, since, by vowing, men exercise themselves in the sanctification of God's name, and to promise anything to God is a kind of swearing. For what between men is called a covenant or agreement, with respect to Go…
What’s truly striking here is that God isn't requiring you to make vows. The verse emphasizes that refraining from vowing means you won't be guilty, highlighting that vows are entirely voluntary commitments. It’s a gentle reminder that while faithfulness to promises is crucial, there's also wisdom in not binding yourself unnecessarily.
This passage comes right after instructions about what is forbidden and what is required regarding vows. Moses has just laid down the law that if you make a vow to God, you must absolutely keep it, because God will surely hold you accountable. The verse immediately following this one then clarifies that it's perfectly okay not to make a vow in the first place.
This passage comes right after instructions about what is forbidden and what is required regarding vows. Moses has just laid down the law that if you make a vow to God, you must absolutely keep it, because God will surely hold you accountable. The verse immediately following this one then clarifies that it's perfectly okay to make a vow in the first place.
Get the original Greek and Hebrew, verse-by-verse context, and related passages inside the app.
Ask a follow-up
Ask Sola things like:
Live chat about Deuteronomy 23:22 is available in the Sola app.
"But if you refrain from vowing, you will not be guilty of sin." — What’s truly striking here is that God isn't requiring you to make vows. The verse emphasizes that refraining from vowing means you won't be guilty, highlighting that vows are entirely voluntary co…