Abibאָבִיב
abib · Hebrew Noun
The first month of the Hebrew calendar, occurring in the spring, marking the time of Israel's deliverance from Egyptian bondage. It symbolizes a new beginning and the inception of Israel as a covenant nation.
Passoverפֶּסַח
pesach · Hebrew Noun
A primary festival instituted by God to commemorate the sparing of the firstborn of Israel during the final plague in Egypt. It functions as a foundational type for Christ's sacrifice as the perfect Passover Lamb who takes away the sin of the world.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Noun
A term denoting the covenantal, personal name of God, YHWH. It implies His self-existence, eternal faithfulness, and His active presence in the history of His people.
unleavened breadמַצָּה
matstsah · Hebrew Noun
Biblically, bread prepared without leaven (yeast/fermentation agent). It represents purity, holiness, and the haste with which God's people were to leave behind the corruption of their past.
bread of afflictionעֹנִי
oni · Hebrew Noun
Refers to the hardship and suffering experienced by the Israelites during their enslavement in Egypt. In the context of the Passover, it serves as a historical reminder of God's grace in delivering His people from intense distress.
leavenשְׂאֹר
seor · Hebrew Noun
Biblically, this often symbolizes corruption, sin, or malice. In the context of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, it represents the elements of the old life or sinful influence that must be removed from the community of God.
placeמָקוֹם
maqom · Hebrew Noun
The central place where God ordained for His presence to be localized in a unique way, eventually identified as the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem. It emphasizes the centralization of worship to maintain the holiness and unity of the covenant people.
nameשֵׁם
shem · Hebrew Noun
In the Old Testament, the name of God represents His character, authority, reputation, and presence. Having His name "dwell" in a place signifies that He has placed His divine authority and real presence there for His people to approach Him.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the one true God of Israel, revealed to Moses, emphasizing His covenantal faithfulness and eternal self-existence. It is the name by which God is uniquely known to His people.
dwellשָׁכַן
shakan · Hebrew Verb
A divine act of placing one's presence or reputation in a specific location; it signifies God’s covenantal commitment to be accessible to His people for worship and fellowship.
Passover sacrificeפֶּסַח
pesach · Hebrew Noun
A memorial observance commanded by God to commemorate the deliverance of Israel from slavery in Egypt, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Christ as the true Passover Lamb.
unleavened breadמַצָּה
matzah · Hebrew Noun
Bread made without yeast, symbolizing purity, holiness, and the haste of Israel’s departure from Egypt; in the New Testament, it represents the removal of sin from the believer's life.
solemn assemblyעֲצָרָה
atzereth · Hebrew Noun
A special gathering of the people for religious purposes, often involving a cessation of labor to focus entirely on the worship and instruction of God.
Feast of Weeksשָׁבֻעָה
shabu'ah · Hebrew Noun
One of the three major pilgrimage festivals in Israel, celebrating the harvest and the giving of the Law, also known as Pentecost in the New Testament.
freewill offeringנְדָבָה
nedabah · Hebrew Noun
A sacrificial gift given voluntarily to God as an expression of thanksgiving and devotion, rather than out of legal obligation.
blessesבָּרַךְ
barak · Hebrew Verb
The bestowal of divine favor, prosperity, and spiritual or material benefits upon His people, reflecting God as the source of all good things.
rejoiceשָׂמַח
samach · Hebrew Verb
To experience gladness or delight; in a biblical context, it is often a command rooted in the character and works of God rather than mere external circumstances.
the LORDיְהוָה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
The personal name of the Almighty God of Israel, YHWH, who is the covenant-keeping God.
dwellשָׁכַן
shakan · Hebrew Verb
The special presence of God, often associated with the tabernacle or temple, representing His authority, protection, and accessibility to His people.
sojournerגֵּר
ger · Hebrew Noun
A non-Israelite who resides in the land of Israel; they were legally protected under the Mosaic covenant and were to be treated with justice and compassion.
fatherlessיָתוֹם
yathom · Hebrew Noun
One who has lost their father, symbolizing those who lack natural protectors and who are under the special care and defense of God.
widowאַלְמָנָה
almanah · Hebrew Noun
A woman whose husband has died; throughout Scripture, they are a vulnerable class of society frequently cited alongside the fatherless as recipients of God’s mercy and required human justice.
rememberזָכַר
zakar · Hebrew Verb
The act of calling to mind or meditating on historical events, specifically God’s acts of deliverance, to inform present obedience and gratitude.
slaveעֶבֶד
ebed · Hebrew Noun
Someone held in involuntary servitude; in Israelite history, it refers specifically to the bondage of the Hebrews under Pharaoh in Egypt.
statutesחֻקָּה
chuqqah · Hebrew Noun
Divine or authoritative laws, decrees, or mandates given by God to govern the religious, civil, and moral life of His people.
Feastחַג
chag · Hebrew Noun
A religious festival or assembly; often associated with times of gathering and celebration before the Lord.
Boothsסֻכָּה
sukkah · Hebrew Noun
A distinct religious festival (Sukkot) commemorating God's provision during the wilderness journey and the final harvest of the agricultural year.
blessבָּרַךְ
barak · Hebrew Verb
The bestowing of favor or power by God upon His people, resulting in prosperity, fruitfulness, and success in their endeavors.
altogether joyfulאַךְ שָׂמֵחַ
ak sameach · Hebrew Adverb/Adjective phrase
A state of total or full gladness, often characterized by contentment and spiritual delight in God's presence and provision.
LORDיהוה
YHWH · Hebrew Proper Noun
A title for God, typically representing the proper name YHWH, the covenant-keeping, self-existent God of Israel who redeemed them from slavery.
Feast of Unleavened Breadמַצָּה
chag ha-matstsah · Hebrew Noun
A festival marking the departure from Egypt, characterized by eating bread without leaven, symbolizing haste and the removal of corruption/sin.
Feast of Weeksשָׁבֻעוֹת
chag ha-shabu‘ot · Hebrew Noun
Also known as Pentecost, this agricultural festival occurred seven weeks after the barley harvest began, celebrating the firstfruits of the wheat harvest.
Feast of Boothsסֻכָּה
chag ha-sukkah · Hebrew Noun
Also known as Sukkot, this festival commemorates God’s provision for Israel during the wilderness wanderings when they lived in temporary shelters.
blessingבְּרָכָה
berakah · Hebrew Noun
In the biblical context, this refers to the favor, grace, and material prosperity bestowed upon individuals by God as a result of His covenantal love and care.
