Brothersἀδελφός
adelphos · Greek Noun
A term of address used by Stephen to show respect and familial connection to the Jewish leaders, acknowledging their shared identity as descendants of the patriarchs.
fathersπατήρ
patēr · Greek Noun
A Hebrew term of respect and deference used to address elders, leaders, or those in positions of authority within the community of faith.
gloryδόξα
doxa · Greek Noun
A title emphasizing God’s majesty, splendor, and overwhelming presence; it points to the revelation of His divine nature to humanity.
AbrahamἈβραάμ
Abraam · Greek Proper Noun
The historical ancestor of the Jewish people, renowned for his faith and obedience to God’s call to leave his home and follow God into the unknown. He is considered the prototype of those who live by faith in the promises of God.
inheritanceκληρονομία
klēronomia · Greek Noun
Property or a portion received as a gift or through a legal right of succession. In biblical theology, it often refers to the spiritual and physical blessings promised by God to His covenant people.
promisedἐπαγγέλλω
epangellō · Greek Verb
A firm declaration of divine intent or commitment. Biblically, God's promise is an expression of His faithfulness and sovereignty, guaranteeing the fulfillment of His purpose regardless of present circumstances.
possessionκατάσχεσις
kataschesis · Greek Noun
The state of holding or occupying something as one's own. It refers to land or spiritual status that God bestows upon His people according to His covenantal grace.
offspringσπέρμα
sperma · Greek Noun
Descendants or biological heirs. In the context of the Abrahamic covenant, it refers to the spiritual and physical line through whom God’s promises and the ultimate blessing of the Messiah would come.
offspringσπέρμα
sperma · Greek Noun
A group of descendants or posterity; in a theological context, it refers to the seed or lineage through which God's promises are fulfilled.
sojournersπάροικος
paroikos · Greek Noun/Adjective
One who resides temporarily in a foreign land without the rights of full citizenship, often characterized by vulnerability and dependence on God's protection.
enslaveδουλόω
douloo · Greek Verb
To compel someone to labor against their will, often involving oppression and subjugation; biblically, it frequently describes Israel's state in Egypt.
afflictκακουχέω
kakoucheo · Greek Verb
To cause distress, suffering, or hardship; in the Old Testament, this term specifically refers to the mistreatment of the Israelites by the Egyptians.
judgeκρίνω
krino · Greek Verb
The act of a judge rendering a verdict; in theology, this often signifies God's divine justice against evil or nations that oppose His purposes.
worshipλατρεύω
latreuo · Greek Verb
The act of acknowledging God's worth and sovereignty through service, prayer, and ritual; it involves total submission to His commands.
covenantδιαθήκη
diatheke · Greek Noun
A solemn, binding agreement established by God with humanity, characterized by promises and obligations; it is the structure through which God relates to His people.
circumcisionπεριτομή
peritome · Greek Noun
The cutting of the foreskin, instituted by God as an external, physical sign of the covenant relationship between Him and Abraham's descendants.
patriarchsπατριάρχης
patriarches · Greek Noun
The founding fathers of Israel; specifically the twelve sons of Jacob, representing the origin of the twelve tribes of Israel.
jealousζῆλος
zelos · Greek Noun
A feeling of resentment or bitterness toward someone else's status, possessions, or favor; in Scripture, it is a destructive sin often leading to hatred and violence.
rescuedἐξαιρέω
exaireo · Greek Verb
To bring someone out of danger or confinement; it is used frequently to describe God's saving power in delivering His people from oppression.
favorχάρις
charis · Greek Noun
Divine grace or acceptance shown to an individual, often resulting in elevation or protection by those in authority.
wisdomσοφία
sophia · Greek Noun
The God-given ability to perceive reality correctly and make decisions according to His will; it is seen as a gift that allows for godly leadership.
famineλιμός
limos · Greek Noun
A widespread scarcity of food, often serving in Scripture as a tool of divine judgment, a test of faith, or a catalyst for God's sovereign movement of His people.
afflictionθλῖψις
thlipsis · Greek Noun
Intense suffering, pressure, or distress, often used to describe the hardships endured by God’s people in a fallen world, which often precedes deliverance.
JacobἸακώβ
Iakōb · Greek Proper Noun
The patriarch of the Israelite people, son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, chosen by God to inherit the covenant promises.
JosephἸωσήφ
Iōsēph · Greek Proper Noun
The son of Jacob who was sold into slavery, rose to prominence in Egypt, and became the instrument of God’s preservation for the covenant family.
kindredσυγγένεια
syngeneia · Greek Noun
A generic term used here to describe a person's relatives or household, emphasizing the family unit through which God preserves His covenant promises.