Acts 7:14
And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all.
English Standard Version (ESV)
Acts 7:14
And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all.
English Standard Version (ESV)
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Stephen is following the Septuagint translation of Genesis, which includes five additional descendants of Joseph not listed in the Hebrew text, resulting in the count of seventy-five. This discrepancy between texts highlights how ancient traditions and differing scriptural translations could impact the details, even in seemingly straightforward numbers.
Stephen is recounting the history of Israel, highlighting God’s faithfulness through Joseph’s life, from his betrayal by his brothers to his rise to power in Egypt. This act of Joseph summoning his entire family down to Egypt, described here as seventy-five people, sets the stage for the Israelites' eventual enslavement in that land, a key part of the narrative Stephen is weaving.
Ever notice how sometimes the Bible gives different numbers for the same thing? In Acts, Stephen quotes a specific number for Jacob's family going to Egypt. What's the story behind that number?
This verse mentions 'seventy-five souls' (or 'threescore and fifteen' in older translations) as the total number of Jacob's kindred who came to Egypt. You might notice this differs from other places in the Old Testament (like Genesis 46:27) that state seventy people.
Why the Difference?
It might seem like a small detail – seventy or seventy-five. But why is this number even mentioned here in Stephen's speech? What's the bigger picture Stephen is painting?
Stephen isn't just giving us a headcount; he's emphasizing God's faithfulness in growing Jacob's family. This event, calling all of Jacob's kindred to Egypt, is a pivotal moment.
God's Providence at Play
Understand the original words
syngeneia · Greek Noun
A generic term used here to describe a person's relatives or household, emphasizing the family unit through which God preserves His covenant promises.
Stephen highlights the move of Jacob's family to Egypt. The differing numbers (70 vs. 75) in ancient texts point to how details could be interpreted and transmitted, even when the core message of God's providence remained constant.
c. 1805 BC
Joseph sold into slavery
Jacob's son Joseph is sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, marking the start of a difficult journey for the family and setting the stage for God's intervention.
c. 1792 BC
Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams
Joseph, after years of hardship and imprisonment, interprets Pharaoh's dreams, foretelling a great famine and leading to his rise as ruler of Egypt.
c. 1782 BC— this verse
Jacob's family journeys to Egypt
Responding to famine and Joseph's call, Jacob and his extended family, totaling seventy-five people according to the Septuagint translation, move to Egypt to find sustenance and safety.
c. 1777 BC
Jacob blesses his sons
Before his death in Egypt, Jacob blesses his twelve sons, prophesying about their future tribes and the coming Messiah, solidifying their identity as a people.
This passage provides the Old Testament basis for the number of Jacob's family, which Stephen references here, though with a slightly different count due to variations in ancient manuscript traditions.
Exodus 1:5Similar to Genesis, this verse also references the total number of Jacob's descendants who went to Egypt, highlighting the importance of this foundational migration in Israel's history.
Deuteronomy 10:22This passage reiterates the number of Jacob's descendants who went to Egypt, showing the consistent tradition and significance of this group in the Pentateuch.
Genesis 45:17-28This section describes Joseph's invitation to his family to come to Egypt, providing the immediate narrative context for the summoning mentioned in Acts 7:14.
ellicottActs 7:14: "Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls."
(14) Threescore and fifteen souls. —Seventy is given as the number, including Jacob, Joseph, and his sons, in Genesis 46:27 ; Exodus 1:5 ; Deuteronomy 10:22 . Here, however, Stephen had the authority of the LXX. of Genesis 46:27 , which gives the number at seventy-five, and makes it up by inserting the son and grandson of Manasseh, two sons and a grandson of Ephraim. With them i…
barnesActs 7:14: "Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls."
All his kindred - His father and family, Genesis 45:17-28 ; Genesis 46:1-26 . Threescore and fifteen souls - Seventy-five persons. There has been much perplexity felt in the explanation of this passage. In Genesis 46:26, Exodus 1:5, and Deuteronomy 10:22, it is expressly said that the number which went down to Egypt consisted of 70 persons. The question is, in what way these acc…
Stephen is following the Septuagint translation of Genesis, which includes five additional descendants of Joseph not listed in the Hebrew text, resulting in the count of seventy-five. This discrepancy between texts highlights how ancient traditions and differing scriptural translations could impact the details, even in seemingly straightforward numbers.
Stephen is recounting the history of Israel, highlighting God’s faithfulness through Joseph’s life, from his betrayal by his brothers to his rise to power in Egypt. This act of Joseph summoning his entire family down to Egypt, described here as seventy-five people, sets the stage for the Israelites' eventual enslavement in that land, a key part of the narrative Stephen is weaving.
Stephen is recounting the history of Israel, highlighting God’s faithfulness through Joseph’s life, from his betrayal by his brothers to his rise to power in Egypt. This act of Joseph summoning his entire family down to Egypt, described here as seventy-five people, sets the stage for the Israelites' eventual enslavement in that land, a key part of the narrative Stephen is weaving.
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c. 1637 BC
Israelites begin to multiply in Egypt
The descendants of Jacob, now known as Israelites, flourish in Egypt, but their growing numbers soon cause fear and oppression by the new Egyptian rulers.
"And Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his kindred, seventy-five persons in all." — Stephen is following the Septuagint translation of Genesis, which includes five additional descendants of Joseph not listed in the Hebrew text, resulting in the count of seventy-five. This discrepanc…